Text Generation

Text Generation is the task of generating text with the goal of appearing indistinguishable to human-written text. This task is more formally known as "natural language generation" in the literature.

Text generation can be addressed with Markov processes or deep generative models like LSTMs. Recently, some of the most advanced methods for text generation include BART, GPT and other GAN-based approaches. Text generation systems are evaluated either through human ratings or automatic evaluation metrics like METEOR, ROUGE, and BLEU.

Papers

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Showing 3951–3975 of 5335 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Matrix-Transformation Based Low-Rank Adaptation (MTLoRA): A Brain-Inspired Method for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning	Mar 12, 2024	Natural Language Understandingparameter-efficient fine-tuning	—Unverified
Maximizing Signal in Human-Model Preference Alignment	Mar 6, 2025	modelNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
May the Force Be with Your Copy Mechanism: Enhanced Supervised-Copy Method for Natural Language Generation	Dec 20, 2021	Abstractive Text SummarizationData-to-Text Generation	—Unverified
Exploring the Maze of Multilingual Modeling	Oct 9, 2023	Language ModellingModel Selection	—Unverified
MBR and QE Finetuning: Training-time Distillation of the Best and Most Expensive Decoding Methods	Sep 19, 2023	Machine TranslationNMT	—Unverified
MCQA-Eval: Efficient Confidence Evaluation in NLG with Gold-Standard Correctness Labels	Feb 20, 2025	Multiple-choiceText Generation	—Unverified
Meaningful Answer Generation of E-Commerce Question-Answering	Nov 14, 2020	Answer GenerationQuestion Answering	—Unverified
Measuring Misogyny in Natural Language Generation: Preliminary Results from a Case Study on two Reddit Communities	Dec 6, 2023	Text Generation	—Unverified
Measuring Patent Claim Generation by Span Relevancy	Aug 26, 2019	Language ModellingNatural Language Inference	—Unverified
Measuring Popularity of Machine-Generated Sentences Using Term Count, Document Frequency, and Dependency Language Model	Oct 1, 2015	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified
MedAlign: A Clinician-Generated Dataset for Instruction Following with Electronic Medical Records	Aug 27, 2023	2kInstruction Following	—Unverified
MedHal: An Evaluation Dataset for Medical Hallucination Detection	Apr 11, 2025	HallucinationNatural Language Inference	—Unverified
Medical Scientific Table-to-Text Generation with Human-in-the-Loop under the Data Sparsity Constraint	May 24, 2022	Data AugmentationTable-to-Text Generation	—Unverified
MediTOD: An English Dialogue Dataset for Medical History Taking with Comprehensive Annotations	Oct 18, 2024	Natural Language UnderstandingTask-Oriented Dialogue Systems	—Unverified
MedWriter: Knowledge-Aware Medical Text Generation	Dec 1, 2020	Text Generation	—Unverified
MEETING DELEGATE: Benchmarking LLMs on Attending Meetings on Our Behalf	Feb 5, 2025	BenchmarkingScheduling	—Unverified
MEGATRON-CNTRL: Controllable Story Generation with External Knowledge Using Large-Scale Language Models	Oct 2, 2020	DiversitySentence	—Unverified
Membership Inference on Word Embedding and Beyond	Jun 21, 2021	Inference AttackLanguage Modelling	—Unverified
MemeMQA: Multimodal Question Answering for Memes via Rationale-Based Inferencing	May 18, 2024	Question AnsweringText Generation	—Unverified
Meta-CoTGAN: A Meta Cooperative Training Paradigm for Improving Adversarial Text Generation	Mar 12, 2020	Adversarial TextDiversity	—Unverified
Metaheuristic Approaches to Lexical Substitution and Simplification	Apr 1, 2017	Lexical SimplificationMachine Translation	—Unverified
Meta-Learning for Low-resource Natural Language Generation in Task-oriented Dialogue Systems	May 14, 2019	Meta-LearningTask-Oriented Dialogue Systems	—Unverified
Meteor++: Incorporating Copy Knowledge into Machine Translation Evaluation	Oct 1, 2018	Machine TranslationSentence	—Unverified
MGSA: Multi-Granularity Graph Structure Attention for Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generation	Sep 16, 2024	KG-to-Text GenerationKnowledge Graphs	—Unverified
Microsyntactic Phenomena as a Computational Linguistics Issue	Dec 1, 2016	Machine TranslationPosition	—Unverified

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All datasets DART COCO Captions EMNLP2017 WMT ReDial CommonGen ROCStories Chinese Poems Czech restaurant information OpenWebText SciQ Yahoo Questions ADGEN

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	T5B Baseline	BLEU	48.74	—	Unverified
2	FactT5B	BLEU	48.37	—	Unverified
3	JointGT Baseline	BLEU	47.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	47.39	—	Unverified
5	Control Prefixes (T5-large)	METEOR	0.41	—	Unverified
6	T5	METEOR	0.12	—	Unverified
7	BART	METEOR	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.95	—	Unverified
2	partGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
4	RelGAN (100)	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
5	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.96	—	Unverified
2	PPOGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RelGAN	BLEU-2	0.88	—	Unverified
4	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.86	—	Unverified
5	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniCRS	Distinct-3	0.65	—	Unverified
2	CRFR	Distinct-3	0.52	—	Unverified
3	KGSF	Distinct-3	0.43	—	Unverified
4	C2CRS	Distinct-3	0.33	—	Unverified
5	KBRD	Distinct-3	0.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniLM	CIDEr	14.92	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	CIDEr	12.98	—	Unverified
3	BART	METEOR	0.3	—	Unverified
4	T5	METEOR	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Beam search + A*esque (sample)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
2	Beam search + A*esque (beam)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
3	Beam search + A*esque (greedy)	BLEU-1	34.3	—	Unverified
4	Beam search	BLEU-1	33.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.81	—	Unverified
2	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.74	—	Unverified
3	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TGen++	METEOR	0.17	—	Unverified
2	TGen	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified
3	TGen+	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT2-124M	eval_loss	3.12	—	Unverified
2	GPT2-81M-LOOP	eval_loss	3.11	—	Unverified
3	GPT2-Hermite	eval_loss	2.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LLaMA-65B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	LLaMA-30B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.4	—	Unverified
3	LLaMA-13B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	95.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN-VAE	NLL	332.1	—	Unverified
2	SA-VAE	NLL	327.5	—	Unverified
3	Aggressive VAE	NLL	326.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	10.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	STWGAN-GP	BLEU-3	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PALM	ROUGE-L	41.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	64.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AEM+Attention	BLEU-1	14.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	ASR	65.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	42.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Graph2Seq	BLEU	22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WGANGP + DGflow	JS-4	0.19	—	Unverified