Text Generation

Text Generation is the task of generating text with the goal of appearing indistinguishable to human-written text. This task is more formally known as "natural language generation" in the literature.

Text generation can be addressed with Markov processes or deep generative models like LSTMs. Recently, some of the most advanced methods for text generation include BART, GPT and other GAN-based approaches. Text generation systems are evaluated either through human ratings or automatic evaluation metrics like METEOR, ROUGE, and BLEU.

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 326–350 of 5335 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype	Score
Bringing Stories Alive: Generating Interactive Fiction Worlds	Jan 28, 2020	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Leveraging Large Language Models for Node Generation in Few-Shot Learning on Text-Attributed Graphs	Oct 15, 2023	Few-Shot LearningGraph Learning	CodeCode Available	1	5
Bridging Text and Video: A Universal Multimodal Transformer for Video-Audio Scene-Aware Dialog	Feb 1, 2020	Dialogue GenerationMulti-Task Learning	CodeCode Available	1	5
Empathetic BERT2BERT Conversational Model: Learning Arabic Language Generation with Little Data	Mar 7, 2021	DecoderEmpathetic Response Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
MedSyn: LLM-based Synthetic Medical Text Generation Framework	Aug 4, 2024	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Adversarial Watermarking Transformer: Towards Tracing Text Provenance with Data Hiding	Sep 7, 2020	DecoderDenoising	CodeCode Available	1	5
CR-Walker: Tree-Structured Graph Reasoning and Dialog Acts for Conversational Recommendation	Oct 20, 2020	Conversational RecommendationRecommendation Systems	CodeCode Available	1	5
Empowering parameter-efficient transfer learning by recognizing the kernel structure in self-attention	May 7, 2022	Text GenerationTransfer Learning	CodeCode Available	1	5
EmpTransfo: A Multi-head Transformer Architecture for Creating Empathetic Dialog Systems	Mar 5, 2020	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
DocLens: Multi-aspect Fine-grained Evaluation for Medical Text Generation	Nov 16, 2023	Decision MakingInstruction Following	CodeCode Available	1	5
Execution-based Code Generation using Deep Reinforcement Learning	Jan 31, 2023	Code CompletionCode Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
FastCar: Cache Attentive Replay for Fast Auto-Regressive Video Generation on the Edge	May 17, 2025	Image GenerationScheduling	CodeCode Available	1	5
Coherence boosting: When your pretrained language model is not paying enough attention	Oct 15, 2021	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	1	5
Bootstrapping Interactive Image-Text Alignment for Remote Sensing Image Captioning	Dec 2, 2023	Causal Language ModelingContrastive Learning	CodeCode Available	1	5
BOLT: Fast Energy-based Controlled Text Generation with Tunable Biases	May 19, 2023	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Efficient Inference of Vision Instruction-Following Models with Elastic Cache	Jul 25, 2024	Instruction FollowingText Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
EditEval: An Instruction-Based Benchmark for Text Improvements	Sep 27, 2022	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Abg-CoQA: Clarifying Ambiguity in Conversational Question Answering	Jun 22, 2021	4kConversational Question Answering	CodeCode Available	1	5
EEG-to-Text Translation: A Model for Deciphering Human Brain Activity	May 20, 2025	DecoderEEG	CodeCode Available	1	5
Efficient Long Sequence Modeling via State Space Augmented Transformer	Dec 15, 2022	Computational EfficiencyDecoder	CodeCode Available	1	5
Efficient Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems with Response Selection as an Auxiliary Task	Aug 15, 2022	Task-Oriented Dialogue SystemsText Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Easy and Efficient Transformer : Scalable Inference Solution For large NLP model	Apr 26, 2021	DecoderGPU	CodeCode Available	1	5
Black Box Adversarial Prompting for Foundation Models	Feb 8, 2023	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text Generation	Apr 9, 2020	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
E4SRec: An Elegant Effective Efficient Extensible Solution of Large Language Models for Sequential Recommendation	Dec 5, 2023	Recommendation SystemsSequential Recommendation	CodeCode Available	1	5

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All datasets DART COCO Captions EMNLP2017 WMT ReDial CommonGen ROCStories Chinese Poems Czech restaurant information OpenWebText SciQ Yahoo Questions ADGEN

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	T5B Baseline	BLEU	48.74	—	Unverified
2	FactT5B	BLEU	48.37	—	Unverified
3	JointGT Baseline	BLEU	47.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	47.39	—	Unverified
5	Control Prefixes (T5-large)	METEOR	0.41	—	Unverified
6	T5	METEOR	0.12	—	Unverified
7	BART	METEOR	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.95	—	Unverified
2	partGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
4	RelGAN (100)	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
5	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.96	—	Unverified
2	PPOGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RelGAN	BLEU-2	0.88	—	Unverified
4	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.86	—	Unverified
5	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniCRS	Distinct-3	0.65	—	Unverified
2	CRFR	Distinct-3	0.52	—	Unverified
3	KGSF	Distinct-3	0.43	—	Unverified
4	C2CRS	Distinct-3	0.33	—	Unverified
5	KBRD	Distinct-3	0.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniLM	CIDEr	14.92	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	CIDEr	12.98	—	Unverified
3	BART	METEOR	0.3	—	Unverified
4	T5	METEOR	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Beam search + A*esque (beam)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
2	Beam search + A*esque (sample)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
3	Beam search + A*esque (greedy)	BLEU-1	34.3	—	Unverified
4	Beam search	BLEU-1	33.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.81	—	Unverified
2	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.74	—	Unverified
3	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TGen++	METEOR	0.17	—	Unverified
2	TGen	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified
3	TGen+	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT2-124M	eval_loss	3.12	—	Unverified
2	GPT2-81M-LOOP	eval_loss	3.11	—	Unverified
3	GPT2-Hermite	eval_loss	2.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LLaMA-65B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	LLaMA-30B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.4	—	Unverified
3	LLaMA-13B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	95.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN-VAE	NLL	332.1	—	Unverified
2	SA-VAE	NLL	327.5	—	Unverified
3	Aggressive VAE	NLL	326.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	10.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	STWGAN-GP	BLEU-3	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PALM	ROUGE-L	41.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	64.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AEM+Attention	BLEU-1	14.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	ASR	65.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	42.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Graph2Seq	BLEU	22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WGANGP + DGflow	JS-4	0.19	—	Unverified