Text Generation

Text Generation is the task of generating text with the goal of appearing indistinguishable to human-written text. This task is more formally known as "natural language generation" in the literature.

Text generation can be addressed with Markov processes or deep generative models like LSTMs. Recently, some of the most advanced methods for text generation include BART, GPT and other GAN-based approaches. Text generation systems are evaluated either through human ratings or automatic evaluation metrics like METEOR, ROUGE, and BLEU.

Papers

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Showing 2551–2575 of 5335 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Butterfly Effects of SGD Noise: Error Amplification in Behavior Cloning and Autoregression	Oct 17, 2023	continuous-controlContinuous Control	—Unverified
A Quality-Diversity Controllable GAN for Text Generation	Sep 25, 2019	DiversityText Generation	—Unverified
Elsevier Arena: Human Evaluation of Chemistry/Biology/Health Foundational Large Language Models	Sep 9, 2024	DecoderText Generation	—Unverified
BURT: BERT-inspired Universal Representation from Learning Meaningful Segment	Dec 28, 2020	Information RetrievalQuestion Answering	—Unverified
ELSA: A Style Aligned Dataset for Emotionally Intelligent Language Generation	Apr 11, 2025	DiversityLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
Building the Directed Semantic Graph for Coherent Long Text Generation	Nov 1, 2021	SentenceSentence Embedding	—Unverified
A Qualitative Analysis of a Corpus of Opinion Summaries based on Aspects	Jun 1, 2015	Text Generation	—Unverified
A Framework for Real-time Safeguarding the Text Generation of Large Language Model	Apr 29, 2024	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified
Eliciting Fine-Tuned Transformer Capabilities via Inference-Time Techniques	Jun 9, 2025	In-Context LearningRetrieval-augmented Generation	—Unverified
EIPE-text: Evaluation-Guided Iterative Plan Extraction for Long-Form Narrative Text Generation	Oct 12, 2023	FormIn-Context Learning	—Unverified
Building Task-Oriented Visual Dialog Systems Through Alternative Optimization Between Dialog Policy and Language Generation	Sep 6, 2019	DecoderReinforcement Learning	—Unverified
EgoLM: Multi-Modal Language Model of Egocentric Motions	Sep 26, 2024	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified
EgoCoder: Intelligent Program Synthesis with Hierarchical Sequential Neural Network Model	May 22, 2018	Program SynthesisText Generation	—Unverified
Building RDF Content for Data-to-Text Generation	Dec 1, 2016	Data-to-Text GenerationText Generation	—Unverified
A proof of concept on triangular test evaluation for Natural Language Generation	Dec 1, 2020	Text Generation	—Unverified
Efficient text generation of user-defined topic using generative adversarial networks	Jun 22, 2020	SentenceText Generation	—Unverified
Building Production-Quality NLG Models with Minimal Labelled Data	Jun 29, 2020	Text Generation	—Unverified
Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Unsupervised Controlled Text Generation	Apr 16, 2022	reinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning	—Unverified
Building Joint Relationship Attention Network for Image-Text Generation	Oct 1, 2022	Text Generation	—Unverified
A Probabilistic Model with Commonsense Constraints for Pattern-based Temporal Fact Extraction	Jun 11, 2020	TAGText Generation	—Unverified
A Framework for Health Behavior Change using Companionable Robots	Jun 1, 2014	Text Generation	—Unverified
A Cross-Language Investigation into Jailbreak Attacks in Large Language Models	Jan 30, 2024	Text Generation	—Unverified
Towards Coherent and Cohesive Long-form Text Generation	Nov 1, 2018	FormLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
Efficient Model-Agnostic Multi-Group Equivariant Networks	Oct 14, 2023	Fairnessimage-classification	—Unverified
Building Hierarchically Disentangled Language Models for Text Generation with Named Entities	Dec 1, 2020	Dependency ParsingLanguage Modeling	—Unverified

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All datasets DART COCO Captions EMNLP2017 WMT ReDial CommonGen ROCStories Chinese Poems Czech restaurant information OpenWebText SciQ Yahoo Questions ADGEN

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	T5B Baseline	BLEU	48.74	—	Unverified
2	FactT5B	BLEU	48.37	—	Unverified
3	JointGT Baseline	BLEU	47.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	47.39	—	Unverified
5	Control Prefixes (T5-large)	METEOR	0.41	—	Unverified
6	T5	METEOR	0.12	—	Unverified
7	BART	METEOR	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.95	—	Unverified
2	partGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
4	RelGAN (100)	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
5	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.96	—	Unverified
2	PPOGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RelGAN	BLEU-2	0.88	—	Unverified
4	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.86	—	Unverified
5	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniCRS	Distinct-3	0.65	—	Unverified
2	CRFR	Distinct-3	0.52	—	Unverified
3	KGSF	Distinct-3	0.43	—	Unverified
4	C2CRS	Distinct-3	0.33	—	Unverified
5	KBRD	Distinct-3	0.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniLM	CIDEr	14.92	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	CIDEr	12.98	—	Unverified
3	BART	METEOR	0.3	—	Unverified
4	T5	METEOR	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Beam search + A*esque (sample)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
2	Beam search + A*esque (beam)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
3	Beam search + A*esque (greedy)	BLEU-1	34.3	—	Unverified
4	Beam search	BLEU-1	33.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.81	—	Unverified
2	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.74	—	Unverified
3	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TGen++	METEOR	0.17	—	Unverified
2	TGen	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified
3	TGen+	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT2-124M	eval_loss	3.12	—	Unverified
2	GPT2-81M-LOOP	eval_loss	3.11	—	Unverified
3	GPT2-Hermite	eval_loss	2.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LLaMA-65B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	LLaMA-30B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.4	—	Unverified
3	LLaMA-13B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	95.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN-VAE	NLL	332.1	—	Unverified
2	SA-VAE	NLL	327.5	—	Unverified
3	Aggressive VAE	NLL	326.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	10.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	STWGAN-GP	BLEU-3	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PALM	ROUGE-L	41.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	64.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AEM+Attention	BLEU-1	14.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	ASR	65.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	42.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Graph2Seq	BLEU	22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WGANGP + DGflow	JS-4	0.19	—	Unverified