Text Generation

Text Generation is the task of generating text with the goal of appearing indistinguishable to human-written text. This task is more formally known as "natural language generation" in the literature.

Text generation can be addressed with Markov processes or deep generative models like LSTMs. Recently, some of the most advanced methods for text generation include BART, GPT and other GAN-based approaches. Text generation systems are evaluated either through human ratings or automatic evaluation metrics like METEOR, ROUGE, and BLEU.

Papers

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Showing 226–250 of 5335 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
DRAGIN: Dynamic Retrieval Augmented Generation based on the Information Needs of Large Language Models	Mar 15, 2024	RAGRetrieval	CodeCode Available	2
The Language Interpretability Tool: Extensible, Interactive Visualizations and Analysis for NLP Models	Aug 12, 2020	counterfactualSentiment Analysis	CodeCode Available	2
The Power of Noise: Redefining Retrieval for RAG Systems	Jan 26, 2024	Information RetrievalRAG	CodeCode Available	2
InfiniGen: Efficient Generative Inference of Large Language Models with Dynamic KV Cache Management	Jun 28, 2024	ManagementText Generation	CodeCode Available	2
ToolGen: Unified Tool Retrieval and Calling via Generation	Oct 4, 2024	RetrievalText Generation	CodeCode Available	2
Simplifying Paragraph-level Question Generation via Transformer Language Models	May 3, 2020	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	2
OmniMamba: Efficient and Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation via State Space Models	Mar 11, 2025	GPUMamba	CodeCode Available	2
Defending Against Unforeseen Failure Modes with Latent Adversarial Training	Mar 8, 2024	image-classificationImage Classification	CodeCode Available	1
Defending Against Backdoor Attacks in Natural Language Generation	Jun 3, 2021	Backdoor AttackDialogue Generation	CodeCode Available	1
Dependency-based Mixture Language Models	Mar 19, 2022	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	1
Deep Graph Convolutional Encoders for Structured Data to Text Generation	Oct 23, 2018	Data-to-Text GenerationGraph-to-Sequence	CodeCode Available	1
DeCap: Decoding CLIP Latents for Zero-Shot Captioning via Text-Only Training	Mar 6, 2023	DecoderImage Captioning	CodeCode Available	1
A Langevin-like Sampler for Discrete Distributions	Jun 20, 2022	Efficient ExplorationText Generation	CodeCode Available	1
DeTiME: Diffusion-Enhanced Topic Modeling using Encoder-decoder based LLM	Oct 23, 2023	DecoderText Generation	CodeCode Available	1
Adaptive Markup Language Generation for Contextually-Grounded Visual Document Understanding	May 8, 2025	document understandingInstruction Following	CodeCode Available	1
Data-to-Text Bilingual Generation	Nov 24, 2023	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	1
Adaptive Machine Translation with Large Language Models	Jan 30, 2023	DecoderDomain Adaptation	CodeCode Available	1
Data-to-Text Generation with Iterative Text Editing	Nov 3, 2020	Data-to-Text GenerationDomain Adaptation	CodeCode Available	1
Data-to-text Generation with Macro Planning	Feb 4, 2021	Data-to-Text GenerationDecoder	CodeCode Available	1
Data Feedback Loops: Model-driven Amplification of Dataset Biases	Sep 8, 2022	image-classificationImage Classification	CodeCode Available	1
A Knowledge-Enhanced Pretraining Model for Commonsense Story Generation	Jan 15, 2020	Multi-Task LearningStory Generation	CodeCode Available	1
DART: Open-Domain Structured Data Record to Text Generation	Jul 6, 2020	Domain GeneralizationSemantic Parsing	CodeCode Available	1
Data Generation for Post-OCR correction of Cyrillic handwriting	Nov 27, 2023	Handwriting generationHandwritten Text Recognition	CodeCode Available	1
Towards Reliable Detection of LLM-Generated Texts: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework with CUDRT	Jun 13, 2024	BenchmarkingLLM-generated Text Detection	CodeCode Available	1
Customizing Language Models with Instance-wise LoRA for Sequential Recommendation	Aug 19, 2024	Mixture-of-ExpertsMulti-Task Learning	CodeCode Available	1

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All datasets DART COCO Captions EMNLP2017 WMT ReDial CommonGen ROCStories Chinese Poems Czech restaurant information OpenWebText SciQ Yahoo Questions ADGEN

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	T5B Baseline	BLEU	48.74	—	Unverified
2	FactT5B	BLEU	48.37	—	Unverified
3	JointGT Baseline	BLEU	47.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	47.39	—	Unverified
5	Control Prefixes (T5-large)	METEOR	0.41	—	Unverified
6	T5	METEOR	0.12	—	Unverified
7	BART	METEOR	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.95	—	Unverified
2	partGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
4	RelGAN (100)	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
5	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.96	—	Unverified
2	PPOGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RelGAN	BLEU-2	0.88	—	Unverified
4	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.86	—	Unverified
5	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniCRS	Distinct-3	0.65	—	Unverified
2	CRFR	Distinct-3	0.52	—	Unverified
3	KGSF	Distinct-3	0.43	—	Unverified
4	C2CRS	Distinct-3	0.33	—	Unverified
5	KBRD	Distinct-3	0.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniLM	CIDEr	14.92	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	CIDEr	12.98	—	Unverified
3	BART	METEOR	0.3	—	Unverified
4	T5	METEOR	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Beam search + A*esque (beam)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
2	Beam search + A*esque (sample)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
3	Beam search + A*esque (greedy)	BLEU-1	34.3	—	Unverified
4	Beam search	BLEU-1	33.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.81	—	Unverified
2	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.74	—	Unverified
3	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TGen++	METEOR	0.17	—	Unverified
2	TGen	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified
3	TGen+	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT2-124M	eval_loss	3.12	—	Unverified
2	GPT2-81M-LOOP	eval_loss	3.11	—	Unverified
3	GPT2-Hermite	eval_loss	2.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LLaMA-65B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	LLaMA-30B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.4	—	Unverified
3	LLaMA-13B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	95.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN-VAE	NLL	332.1	—	Unverified
2	SA-VAE	NLL	327.5	—	Unverified
3	Aggressive VAE	NLL	326.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	10.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	STWGAN-GP	BLEU-3	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PALM	ROUGE-L	41.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	64.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AEM+Attention	BLEU-1	14.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	ASR	65.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	42.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Graph2Seq	BLEU	22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WGANGP + DGflow	JS-4	0.19	—	Unverified