| 2D Matryoshka Sentence Embeddings | Feb 22, 2024 | RAGRepresentation Learning | CodeCode Available | 4 | 5 |
| MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark | Oct 13, 2022 | BenchmarkingInformation Retrieval | CodeCode Available | 4 | 5 |
| Improving Text Embeddings for Smaller Language Models Using Contrastive Fine-tuning | Aug 1, 2024 | Language ModelingLanguage Modelling | CodeCode Available | 2 | 5 |
| BeLLM: Backward Dependency Enhanced Large Language Model for Sentence Embeddings | Nov 9, 2023 | Language ModelingLanguage Modelling | CodeCode Available | 2 | 5 |
| AnglE-optimized Text Embeddings | Sep 22, 2023 | Language ModellingLarge Language Model | CodeCode Available | 2 | 5 |
| SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings | Apr 18, 2021 | Contrastive LearningData Augmentation | CodeCode Available | 2 | 5 |
| Manipulating Large Language Models to Increase Product Visibility | Apr 11, 2024 | STS | CodeCode Available | 2 | 5 |
| FinMTEB: Finance Massive Text Embedding Benchmark | Feb 16, 2025 | ArticlesSemantic Textual Similarity | CodeCode Available | 2 | 5 |
| PromptBERT: Improving BERT Sentence Embeddings with Prompts | Jan 12, 2022 | Contrastive LearningDenoising | CodeCode Available | 2 | 5 |
| Multimodal and Force-Matched Imitation Learning with a See-Through Visuotactile Sensor | Nov 2, 2023 | Imitation LearningSTS | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Pixel Sentence Representation Learning | Feb 13, 2024 | Natural Language InferenceRepresentation Learning | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| EASE: Entity-Aware Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embedding | May 9, 2022 | ClusteringContrastive Learning | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Extracting Latent Steering Vectors from Pretrained Language Models | May 10, 2022 | Language ModelingLanguage Modelling | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Exploring the Impact of Negative Samples of Contrastive Learning: A Case Study of Sentence Embedding | Feb 26, 2022 | Contrastive LearningSentence | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Textless Unit-to-Unit training for Many-to-Many Multilingual Speech-to-Speech Translation | Aug 3, 2023 | DecoderQuantization | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| RankCSE: Unsupervised Representation Learning via Learning to Rank | Nov 14, 2022 | Contrastive LearningLearning-To-Rank | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| KDMCSE: Knowledge Distillation Multimodal Sentence Embeddings with Adaptive Angular margin Contrastive Learning | Mar 26, 2024 | Contrastive LearningKnowledge Distillation | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Improved Universal Sentence Embeddings with Prompt-based Contrastive Learning and Energy-based Learning | Mar 14, 2022 | AttributeContrastive Learning | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| An Unsupervised Sentence Embedding Method by Mutual Information Maximization | Sep 25, 2020 | ClusteringSelf-Supervised Learning | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Deep Representational Re-tuning using Contrastive Tension | Jan 1, 2021 | Semantic SimilaritySemantic Textual Similarity | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| In Defense of Image Pre-Training for Spatiotemporal Recognition | May 3, 2022 | GPUSTS | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| InfoCSE: Information-aggregated Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings | Oct 8, 2022 | Contrastive LearningLanguage Modeling | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| KorNLI and KorSTS: New Benchmark Datasets for Korean Natural Language Understanding | Apr 7, 2020 | Natural Language InferenceNatural Language Understanding | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Meta-Task Prompting Elicits Embeddings from Large Language Models | Feb 28, 2024 | Semantic Textual SimilaritySentence | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Pairwise Supervised Contrastive Learning of Sentence Representations | Sep 12, 2021 | Contrastive LearningNatural Language Inference | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| PCL: Peer-Contrastive Learning with Diverse Augmentations for Unsupervised Sentence Embeddings | Jan 28, 2022 | Contrastive LearningOpen-Ended Question Answering | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| A Sentence is Worth 128 Pseudo Tokens: A Semantic-Aware Contrastive Learning Framework for Sentence Embeddings | Mar 11, 2022 | Contrastive LearningSemantic Textual Similarity | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| AMR-DA: Data Augmentation by Abstract Meaning Representation | May 1, 2022 | Abstract Meaning RepresentationData Augmentation | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| English Contrastive Learning Can Learn Universal Cross-lingual Sentence Embeddings | Nov 11, 2022 | Contrastive LearningRetrieval | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| ESimCSE: Enhanced Sample Building Method for Contrastive Learning of Unsupervised Sentence Embedding | Sep 9, 2021 | Contrastive LearningData Augmentation | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| PatentSBERTa: A Deep NLP based Hybrid Model for Patent Distance and Classification using Augmented SBERT | Mar 22, 2021 | ClassificationGeneral Classification | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Fluent Response Generation for Conversational Question Answering | May 21, 2020 | Conversational Question AnsweringData Augmentation | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Improving Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings with Case-Augmented Positives and Retrieved Negatives | Jun 6, 2022 | AttributeContrastive Learning | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| BatchSampler: Sampling Mini-Batches for Contrastive Learning in Vision, Language, and Graphs | Jun 6, 2023 | Contrastive LearningSTS | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| An Attribution Method for Siamese Encoders | Oct 9, 2023 | SentenceSTS | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| ConSERT: A Contrastive Framework for Self-Supervised Sentence Representation Transfer | May 25, 2021 | Contrastive LearningSemantic Textual Similarity | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| An Efficient Self-Supervised Cross-View Training For Sentence Embedding | Nov 6, 2023 | Contrastive LearningLanguage Modeling | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Generate, Discriminate and Contrast: A Semi-Supervised Sentence Representation Learning Framework | Oct 30, 2022 | Domain AdaptationRepresentation Learning | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Fast Converging Anytime Model Counting | Dec 19, 2022 | modelSTS | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Bootstrapped Unsupervised Sentence Representation Learning | Aug 1, 2021 | Representation LearningSemantic Textual Similarity | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Compositional Evaluation on Japanese Textual Entailment and Similarity | Aug 9, 2022 | Natural Language InferenceSemantic Textual Similarity | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| C-STS: Conditional Semantic Textual Similarity | May 24, 2023 | Information RetrievalLanguage Model Evaluation | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| DefSent: Sentence Embeddings using Definition Sentences | May 10, 2021 | Natural Language InferenceSentence | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| DistilCSE: Effective Knowledge Distillation For Contrastive Sentence Embeddings | Dec 10, 2021 | Contrastive LearningKnowledge Distillation | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| DenoSent: A Denoising Objective for Self-Supervised Sentence Representation Learning | Jan 24, 2024 | Contrastive LearningDenoising | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Clustering-Aware Negative Sampling for Unsupervised Sentence Representation | May 17, 2023 | ClusteringContrastive Learning | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Fast, Effective, and Self-Supervised: Transforming Masked Language Models into Universal Lexical and Sentence Encoders | Apr 16, 2021 | Contrastive LearningCross-Lingual Semantic Textual Similarity | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Improving Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings from AI Feedback | May 3, 2023 | Contrastive LearningData Augmentation | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| MedSTS: A Resource for Clinical Semantic Textual Similarity | Aug 28, 2018 | Decision MakingSemantic Similarity | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
| Learning Intuitive Physics with Multimodal Generative Models | Jan 12, 2021 | ObjectSTS | CodeCode Available | 1 | 5 |
