Slot Filling

The goal of Slot Filling is to identify from a running dialog different slots, which correspond to different parameters of the user’s query. For instance, when a user queries for nearby restaurants, key slots for location and preferred food are required for a dialog system to retrieve the appropriate information. Thus, the main challenge in the slot-filling task is to extract the target entity.

Source: Real-time On-Demand Crowd-powered Entity Extraction

Image credit: Robust Retrieval Augmented Generation for Zero-shot Slot Filling

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 201–225 of 458 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
Intent Detection and Slot Filling for Vietnamese	Apr 5, 2021	Intent Classification and Slot FillingIntent Detection	CodeCode Available	1
Semantic Distance: A New Metric for ASR Performance Analysis Towards Spoken Language Understanding	Apr 5, 2021	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified	0
The impact of domain-specific representations on BERT-based multi-domain spoken language understanding	Apr 1, 2021	Classificationdomain classification	—Unverified	0
Automatic Intent-Slot Induction for Dialogue Systems	Mar 16, 2021	Intent Detectionslot-filling	—Unverified	0
Multilingual Code-Switching for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Intent Prediction and Slot Filling	Mar 13, 2021	Natural Language Understandingslot-filling	CodeCode Available	1
Joint Intent Detection And Slot Filling Based on Continual Learning Model	Feb 22, 2021	Continual LearningIntent Detection	—Unverified	0
Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling with Wheel-Graph Attention Networks	Feb 9, 2021	Graph AttentionIntent Detection	—Unverified	0
Neural Data Augmentation via Example Extrapolation	Feb 2, 2021	Data AugmentationDiversity	CodeCode Available	0
Counting Protests in News Articles: A Dataset and Semi-Automated Data Collection Pipeline	Feb 1, 2021	Articlescoreference-resolution	—Unverified	0
A survey of joint intent detection and slot-filling models in natural language understanding	Jan 20, 2021	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified	0
Linguistically-Enriched and Context-Aware Zero-shot Slot Filling	Jan 16, 2021	named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition	—Unverified	0
Intent Classification and Slot Filling for Privacy Policies	Jan 1, 2021	General Classificationintent-classification	CodeCode Available	1
Learning Dense Representations of Phrases at Scale	Dec 23, 2020	Open-Domain Question AnsweringQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	2
Encoding Syntactic Knowledge in Transformer Encoder for Intent Detection and Slot Filling	Dec 21, 2020	Intent DetectionMulti-Task Learning	—Unverified	0
Mention Extraction and Linking for SQL Query Generation	Dec 18, 2020	Sentenceslot-filling	—Unverified	0
Distant-Supervised Slot-Filling for E-Commerce Queries	Dec 15, 2020	Retrievalslot-filling	—Unverified	0
Generation of complex database queries and API calls from natural language utterances	Dec 15, 2020	intent-classificationIntent Classification	—Unverified	0
C2C-GenDA: Cluster-to-Cluster Generation for Data Augmentation of Slot Filling	Dec 13, 2020	Data AugmentationDiversity	CodeCode Available	1
Segmenting Natural Language Sentences via Lexical Unit Analysis	Dec 10, 2020	Chinese Word SegmentationChunking	—Unverified	0
Unified Multi Intent Order and Slot Prediction using Selective Learning Propagation	Dec 1, 2020	Intent DetectionNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified	0
Inconsistencies in Crowdsourced Slot-Filling Annotations: A Typology and Identification Methods	Dec 1, 2020	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified	0
Federated Learning for Spoken Language Understanding	Dec 1, 2020	Federated LearningIntent Detection	—Unverified	0
Balanced Joint Adversarial Training for Robust Intent Detection and Slot Filling	Dec 1, 2020	Intent Detectionslot-filling	—Unverified	0
Automated Graph Generation at Sentence Level for Reading Comprehension Based on Conceptual Graphs	Dec 1, 2020	Graph GenerationMiscellaneous	—Unverified	0
Contrastive Zero-Shot Learning for Cross-Domain Slot Filling with Adversarial Attack	Dec 1, 2020	Adversarial Attackslot-filling	—Unverified	0

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All datasets KILT: Zero Shot RE KILT: T-REx MixSNIPS MixATIS ATIS SNIPS SLURP MASSIVE ATIS (vi)CAIS Dialogue State Tracking Challenge MULTIWOZ 2.2

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	single ngram	KILT-AC	73.2	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	72.31	—	Unverified
3	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	71.1	—	Unverified
4	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	68.32	—	Unverified
5	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	67.2	—	Unverified
6	Multitask DPR + BART	KILT-AC	50.64	—	Unverified
7	10k	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
9	RAG	KILT-AC	36.83	—	Unverified
10	Coop. Distil Bert	KILT-AC	34.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Re2G	KILT-AC	75.84	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	69.14	—	Unverified
3	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	64.64	—	Unverified
4	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	61.88	—	Unverified
5	single ngram	KILT-AC	60.08	—	Unverified
6	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	55.54	—	Unverified
7	Coop. DistilBert	KILT-AC	36.68	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
9	10k	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
10	RAG	KILT-AC	23.12	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiSLU	Micro F1	97.2	—	Unverified
2	SLIM (PACL)	Micro F1	96.8	—	Unverified
3	SLIM	Micro F1	96.5	—	Unverified
4	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
5	TFMN	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
6	TFMN (PACL)	Micro F1	96.3	—	Unverified
7	RoBERTa (PACL)	Micro F1	96.2	—	Unverified
8	DGIF	Micro F1	95.9	—	Unverified
9	SSRAN	Micro F1	95.8	—	Unverified
10	MISCA	Micro F1	95.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MISCA	Micro F1	90.5	—	Unverified
2	Co-guiding Net	Micro F1	89.8	—	Unverified
3	SSRAN	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
4	BiSLU	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
5	UGEN	Micro F1	89.2	—	Unverified
6	Topic Information	Micro F1	88.7	—	Unverified
7	SLIM	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
8	Global Intent-Slot Co-occurence	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
9	DGIF	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
10	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	88.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	0.98	—	Unverified
2	Bi-model with a decoder	F1	0.97	—	Unverified
3	Joint BERT	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
4	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
5	JointBERT-CAE	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
6	AGIF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
7	Joint BERT + CRF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
8	Attention Encoder-Decoder NN	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
9	Context Encoder	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
10	SF-ID	F1	0.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	98.3	—	Unverified
2	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	97	—	Unverified
3	JointBERT-CAE	F1	97	—	Unverified
4	AGIF	F1	94.8	—	Unverified
5	Stack-Propagation	F1	94.2	—	Unverified
6	Context Encoder	F1	93.6	—	Unverified
7	SF-ID	F1	92.23	—	Unverified
8	Slot-Gated BLSTM with Attension	F1	88.8	—	Unverified
9	DecomposedMetaSL	F1 (1-shot) avg	74.89	—	Unverified
10	Capsule-NLU	F1	0.92	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TDT 0-6	F1	0.81	—	Unverified
2	Partially Fine-tuned HuBERT	F1	0.75	—	Unverified
3	Multi-SLURP	F1	0.64	—	Unverified
4	Finstreder (Conformer)	F1	0.4	—	Unverified
5	Finstreder (Quartznet)	F1	0.31	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	XLM-R Base	Slot F1 Score	83.6	—	Unverified
2	mT5 Base (encoder-only)	Slot F1 Score	82.2	—	Unverified
3	mT5 Base (text-to-text)	Slot F1 Score	81.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	JointBERT-CAE	Slot F1	95.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CM-Net	F1	86.16	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	98.56	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	99.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Fashion GAE	FITB	96.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	General SLU Model w/ Profile	F1	0.83	—	Unverified