Slot Filling

The goal of Slot Filling is to identify from a running dialog different slots, which correspond to different parameters of the user’s query. For instance, when a user queries for nearby restaurants, key slots for location and preferred food are required for a dialog system to retrieve the appropriate information. Thus, the main challenge in the slot-filling task is to extract the target entity.

Source: Real-time On-Demand Crowd-powered Entity Extraction

Image credit: Robust Retrieval Augmented Generation for Zero-shot Slot Filling

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 201–225 of 458 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
ShopTalk: A System for Conversational Faceted Search	Sep 2, 2021	Managementslot-filling	—Unverified
InFoBERT: Zero-Shot Approach to Natural Language Understanding Using Contextualized Word Embedding	Sep 1, 2021	intent-classificationIntent Classification	—Unverified
HAN: Higher-order Attention Network for Spoken Language Understanding	Aug 26, 2021	Intent Detectionslot-filling	—Unverified
Ontology-Enhanced Slot Filling	Aug 25, 2021	dialog state trackingGPU	—Unverified
Augmenting Slot Values and Contexts for Spoken Language Understanding with Pretrained Models	Aug 19, 2021	Data Augmentationslot-filling	CodeCode Available
Joint Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Filling via Self-distillation	Aug 18, 2021	DecoderIntent Detection	—Unverified
Slot Transferability for Cross-domain Slot Filling	Aug 1, 2021	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified
结合边界预测和动态模板方法的槽填充模型(Slot Filling Model with Boundary Prediction and Dynamic Template)	Aug 1, 2021	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified
QA-Driven Zero-shot Slot Filling with Weak Supervision Pretraining	Aug 1, 2021	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified
面向中文口语理解的基于依赖引导的字特征槽填充模型(A Dependency-Guided Character-Based Slot Filling Model for Chinese Spoken Language Understanding)	Aug 1, 2021	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified
Chefbot: A Novel Framework for the Generation of Commonsense-enhanced Responses for Task-based Dialogue Systems	Aug 1, 2021	ChatbotResponse Generation	—Unverified
基于BERT的意图分类与槽填充联合方法(Joint Method of Intention Classification and Slot Filling Based on BERT)	Aug 1, 2021	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified
A Joint and Domain-Adaptive Approach to Spoken Language Understanding	Jul 25, 2021	Domain AdaptationIntent Detection	—Unverified
Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs with Neural Machine Translation and Entity Linking	Jul 6, 2021	Entity LinkingKnowledge Graphs	—Unverified
Where are we in semantic concept extraction for Spoken Language Understanding?	Jun 24, 2021	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified
GenSF: Simultaneous Adaptation of Generative Pre-trained Models and Slot Filling	Jun 13, 2021	Open-Domain Dialogslot-filling	CodeCode Available
CONDA: a CONtextual Dual-Annotated dataset for in-game toxicity understanding and detection	Jun 11, 2021	Dota 2intent-classification	—Unverified
Would you like to tell me more? Generating a corpus of psychotherapy dialogues	Jun 1, 2021	Information RetrievalRetrieval	—Unverified
Spoken Language Understanding for Task-oriented Dialogue Systems with Augmented Memory Networks	Jun 1, 2021	Decoderglobal-optimization	—Unverified
Learning to Bridge Metric Spaces: Few-shot Joint Learning of Intent Detection and Slot Filling	May 25, 2021	Few-Shot LearningIntent Detection	—Unverified
Effective Slot Filling via Weakly-Supervised Dual-Model Learning	May 18, 2021	slot-fillingSlot Filling	CodeCode Available
From Masked Language Modeling to Translation: Non-English Auxiliary Tasks Improve Zero-shot Spoken Language Understanding	May 15, 2021	intent-classificationIntent Classification	CodeCode Available
Speech2Slot: An End-to-End Knowledge-based Slot Filling from Speech	May 10, 2021	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified
Integration of Pre-trained Networks with Continuous Token Interface for End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding	Apr 15, 2021	intent-classificationIntent Classification	—Unverified
Bridging the Gap Between Clean Data Training and Real-World Inference for Spoken Language Understanding	Apr 13, 2021	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified

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All datasets KILT: Zero Shot RE KILT: T-REx MixSNIPS MixATIS ATIS SNIPS SLURP MASSIVE ATIS (vi)CAIS Dialogue State Tracking Challenge MULTIWOZ 2.2

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	single ngram	KILT-AC	73.2	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	72.31	—	Unverified
3	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	71.1	—	Unverified
4	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	68.32	—	Unverified
5	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	67.2	—	Unverified
6	Multitask DPR + BART	KILT-AC	50.64	—	Unverified
7	10k	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
9	RAG	KILT-AC	36.83	—	Unverified
10	Coop. Distil Bert	KILT-AC	34.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Re2G	KILT-AC	75.84	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	69.14	—	Unverified
3	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	64.64	—	Unverified
4	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	61.88	—	Unverified
5	single ngram	KILT-AC	60.08	—	Unverified
6	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	55.54	—	Unverified
7	Coop. DistilBert	KILT-AC	36.68	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
9	10k	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
10	RAG	KILT-AC	23.12	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiSLU	Micro F1	97.2	—	Unverified
2	SLIM (PACL)	Micro F1	96.8	—	Unverified
3	SLIM	Micro F1	96.5	—	Unverified
4	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
5	TFMN	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
6	TFMN (PACL)	Micro F1	96.3	—	Unverified
7	RoBERTa (PACL)	Micro F1	96.2	—	Unverified
8	DGIF	Micro F1	95.9	—	Unverified
9	SSRAN	Micro F1	95.8	—	Unverified
10	MISCA	Micro F1	95.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MISCA	Micro F1	90.5	—	Unverified
2	Co-guiding Net	Micro F1	89.8	—	Unverified
3	SSRAN	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
4	BiSLU	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
5	UGEN	Micro F1	89.2	—	Unverified
6	Topic Information	Micro F1	88.7	—	Unverified
7	SLIM	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
8	Global Intent-Slot Co-occurence	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
9	DGIF	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
10	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	88.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	0.98	—	Unverified
2	Bi-model with a decoder	F1	0.97	—	Unverified
3	Joint BERT	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
4	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
5	JointBERT-CAE	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
6	AGIF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
7	Joint BERT + CRF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
8	Attention Encoder-Decoder NN	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
9	Context Encoder	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
10	SF-ID	F1	0.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	98.3	—	Unverified
2	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	97	—	Unverified
3	JointBERT-CAE	F1	97	—	Unverified
4	AGIF	F1	94.8	—	Unverified
5	Stack-Propagation	F1	94.2	—	Unverified
6	Context Encoder	F1	93.6	—	Unverified
7	SF-ID	F1	92.23	—	Unverified
8	Slot-Gated BLSTM with Attension	F1	88.8	—	Unverified
9	DecomposedMetaSL	F1 (1-shot) avg	74.89	—	Unverified
10	Capsule-NLU	F1	0.92	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TDT 0-6	F1	0.81	—	Unverified
2	Partially Fine-tuned HuBERT	F1	0.75	—	Unverified
3	Multi-SLURP	F1	0.64	—	Unverified
4	Finstreder (Conformer)	F1	0.4	—	Unverified
5	Finstreder (Quartznet)	F1	0.31	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	XLM-R Base	Slot F1 Score	83.6	—	Unverified
2	mT5 Base (encoder-only)	Slot F1 Score	82.2	—	Unverified
3	mT5 Base (text-to-text)	Slot F1 Score	81.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	JointBERT-CAE	Slot F1	95.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CM-Net	F1	86.16	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	98.56	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	99.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Fashion GAE	FITB	96.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	General SLU Model w/ Profile	F1	0.83	—	Unverified