Slot Filling

The goal of Slot Filling is to identify from a running dialog different slots, which correspond to different parameters of the user’s query. For instance, when a user queries for nearby restaurants, key slots for location and preferred food are required for a dialog system to retrieve the appropriate information. Thus, the main challenge in the slot-filling task is to extract the target entity.

Source: Real-time On-Demand Crowd-powered Entity Extraction

Image credit: Robust Retrieval Augmented Generation for Zero-shot Slot Filling

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 151–175 of 458 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Group is better than individual: Exploiting Label Topologies and Label Relations for Joint Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Filling	Oct 19, 2022	Intent Detectionslot-filling	—Unverified
A Unified Framework for Multi-intent Spoken Language Understanding with prompting	Oct 7, 2022	Intent DetectionMulti-Task Learning	CodeCode Available
Explainable Abuse Detection as Intent Classification and Slot Filling	Oct 6, 2022	Abuse DetectionGeneral Classification	CodeCode Available
Analyzing BERT Cross-lingual Transfer Capabilities in Continual Sequence Labeling	Oct 1, 2022	Continual LearningCross-Lingual Transfer	CodeCode Available
A Transformer-based Threshold-Free Framework for Multi-Intent NLU	Oct 1, 2022	Intent DetectionMulti-Task Learning	—Unverified
Incorporating Instructional Prompts into a Unified Generative Framework for Joint Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Filling	Oct 1, 2022	Intent DetectionSemantic Frame Parsing	CodeCode Available
HCLD: A Hierarchical Framework for Zero-shot Cross-lingual Dialogue System	Oct 1, 2022	Intent DetectionSentence	—Unverified
Insurance Question Answering via Single-turn Dialogue Modeling	Oct 1, 2022	Intent DetectionQuestion Answering	—Unverified
CAE: Mechanism to Diminish the Class Imbalanced in SLU Slot Filling Task	Sep 21, 2022	intent-classificationIntent Classification	CodeCode Available
From Disfluency Detection to Intent Detection and Slot Filling	Sep 17, 2022	Intent DetectionLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available
Multi-grained Label Refinement Network with Dependency Structures for Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling	Sep 9, 2022	Graph AttentionIntent Detection	CodeCode Available
Entity Aware Syntax Tree Based Data Augmentation for Natural Language Understanding	Sep 6, 2022	Data AugmentationIntent Detection	—Unverified
PSSAT: A Perturbed Semantic Structure Awareness Transferring Method for Perturbation-Robust Slot Filling	Aug 24, 2022	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified
LAD: Language Models as Data for Zero-Shot Dialog	Jul 28, 2022	DiversityPrediction	CodeCode Available
A Survey of Intent Classification and Slot-Filling Datasets for Task-Oriented Dialog	Jul 26, 2022	Classificationintent-classification	—Unverified
Slot Filling for Extracting Reskilling and Upskilling Options from the Web	Jul 11, 2022	BenchmarkingEntity Linking	CodeCode Available
Strategies to Improve Few-shot Learning for Intent Classification and Slot-Filling	Jul 1, 2022	Contrastive LearningData Augmentation	—Unverified
AISFG: Abundant Information Slot Filling Generator	Jul 1, 2022	Few-Shot Learningslot-filling	—Unverified
Local-to-global learning for iterative training of production SLU models on new features	Jul 1, 2022	intent-classificationIntent Classification	—Unverified
Finstreder: Simple and fast Spoken Language Understanding with Finite State Transducers using modern Speech-to-Text models	Jun 29, 2022	Intent ClassificationSlot Filling	CodeCode Available
Alexa Teacher Model: Pretraining and Distilling Multi-Billion-Parameter Encoders for Natural Language Understanding Systems	Jun 15, 2022	Cross-Lingual Natural Language Inferenceintent-classification	—Unverified
Impact Analysis of the Use of Speech and Language Models Pretrained by Self-Supersivion for Spoken Language Understanding	Jun 1, 2022	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified
TWEET-FID: An Annotated Dataset for Multiple Foodborne Illness Detection Tasks	May 22, 2022	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified
A Fast Attention Network for Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling on Edge Devices	May 16, 2022	Intent DetectionNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
Intra-Template Entity Compatibility based Slot-Filling for Clinical Trial Information Extraction	May 1, 2022	PICOslot-filling	—Unverified

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All datasets KILT: Zero Shot RE KILT: T-REx MixSNIPS MixATIS ATIS SNIPS SLURP MASSIVE ATIS (vi)CAIS Dialogue State Tracking Challenge MULTIWOZ 2.2

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	single ngram	KILT-AC	73.2	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	72.31	—	Unverified
3	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	71.1	—	Unverified
4	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	68.32	—	Unverified
5	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	67.2	—	Unverified
6	Multitask DPR + BART	KILT-AC	50.64	—	Unverified
7	10k	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
9	RAG	KILT-AC	36.83	—	Unverified
10	Coop. Distil Bert	KILT-AC	34.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Re2G	KILT-AC	75.84	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	69.14	—	Unverified
3	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	64.64	—	Unverified
4	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	61.88	—	Unverified
5	single ngram	KILT-AC	60.08	—	Unverified
6	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	55.54	—	Unverified
7	Coop. DistilBert	KILT-AC	36.68	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
9	10k	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
10	RAG	KILT-AC	23.12	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiSLU	Micro F1	97.2	—	Unverified
2	SLIM (PACL)	Micro F1	96.8	—	Unverified
3	SLIM	Micro F1	96.5	—	Unverified
4	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
5	TFMN	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
6	TFMN (PACL)	Micro F1	96.3	—	Unverified
7	RoBERTa (PACL)	Micro F1	96.2	—	Unverified
8	DGIF	Micro F1	95.9	—	Unverified
9	SSRAN	Micro F1	95.8	—	Unverified
10	MISCA	Micro F1	95.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MISCA	Micro F1	90.5	—	Unverified
2	Co-guiding Net	Micro F1	89.8	—	Unverified
3	SSRAN	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
4	BiSLU	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
5	UGEN	Micro F1	89.2	—	Unverified
6	Topic Information	Micro F1	88.7	—	Unverified
7	SLIM	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
8	Global Intent-Slot Co-occurence	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
9	DGIF	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
10	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	88.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	0.98	—	Unverified
2	Bi-model with a decoder	F1	0.97	—	Unverified
3	Joint BERT	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
4	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
5	JointBERT-CAE	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
6	AGIF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
7	Joint BERT + CRF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
8	Attention Encoder-Decoder NN	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
9	Context Encoder	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
10	SF-ID	F1	0.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	98.3	—	Unverified
2	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	97	—	Unverified
3	JointBERT-CAE	F1	97	—	Unverified
4	AGIF	F1	94.8	—	Unverified
5	Stack-Propagation	F1	94.2	—	Unverified
6	Context Encoder	F1	93.6	—	Unverified
7	SF-ID	F1	92.23	—	Unverified
8	Slot-Gated BLSTM with Attension	F1	88.8	—	Unverified
9	DecomposedMetaSL	F1 (1-shot) avg	74.89	—	Unverified
10	Capsule-NLU	F1	0.92	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TDT 0-6	F1	0.81	—	Unverified
2	Partially Fine-tuned HuBERT	F1	0.75	—	Unverified
3	Multi-SLURP	F1	0.64	—	Unverified
4	Finstreder (Conformer)	F1	0.4	—	Unverified
5	Finstreder (Quartznet)	F1	0.31	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	XLM-R Base	Slot F1 Score	83.6	—	Unverified
2	mT5 Base (encoder-only)	Slot F1 Score	82.2	—	Unverified
3	mT5 Base (text-to-text)	Slot F1 Score	81.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	JointBERT-CAE	Slot F1	95.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CM-Net	F1	86.16	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	98.56	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	99.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Fashion GAE	FITB	96.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	General SLU Model w/ Profile	F1	0.83	—	Unverified