Slot Filling

The goal of Slot Filling is to identify from a running dialog different slots, which correspond to different parameters of the user’s query. For instance, when a user queries for nearby restaurants, key slots for location and preferred food are required for a dialog system to retrieve the appropriate information. Thus, the main challenge in the slot-filling task is to extract the target entity.

Source: Real-time On-Demand Crowd-powered Entity Extraction

Image credit: Robust Retrieval Augmented Generation for Zero-shot Slot Filling

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 101–125 of 458 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Leveraging Multilingual Self-Supervised Pretrained Models for Sequence-to-Sequence End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding	Oct 9, 2023	slot-fillingSlot Filling	CodeCode Available
Improving End-to-End Speech Processing by Efficient Text Data Utilization with Latent Synthesis	Oct 9, 2023	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified
Towards Robust and Generalizable Training: An Empirical Study of Noisy Slot Filling for Input Perturbations	Oct 5, 2023	slot-fillingSlot Filling	CodeCode Available
I^2KD-SLU: An Intra-Inter Knowledge Distillation Framework for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Spoken Language Understanding	Oct 4, 2023	Intent DetectionKnowledge Distillation	—Unverified
Prompting and Adapter Tuning for Self-supervised Encoder-Decoder Speech Model	Oct 4, 2023	Cross-Lingual ASRDecoder	—Unverified
Explainable and Accurate Natural Language Understanding for Voice Assistants and Beyond	Sep 25, 2023	General ClassificationIntent Detection	—Unverified
Continual Learning with Dirichlet Generative-based Rehearsal	Sep 13, 2023	Continual LearningIncremental Learning	—Unverified
Introducing "Forecast Utterance" for Conversational Data Science	Sep 7, 2023	PredictionQuestion Answering	—Unverified
Task Conditioned BERT for Joint Intent Detection and Slot-filling	Aug 11, 2023	Intent Detectionslot-filling	—Unverified
Slot Induction via Pre-trained Language Model Probing and Multi-level Contrastive Learning	Aug 9, 2023	Contrastive LearningIntent Detection	CodeCode Available
LaDA: Latent Dialogue Action For Zero-shot Cross-lingual Neural Network Language Modeling	Aug 5, 2023	Intent DetectionLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
ReCoMIF: Reading comprehension based multi-source information fusion network for Chinese spoken language understanding	Aug 1, 2023	Intent DetectionMultiple-choice	CodeCode Available
Leveraging Pretrained ASR Encoders for Effective and Efficient End-to-End Speech Intent Classification and Slot Filling	Jul 13, 2023	intent-classificationIntent Classification	—Unverified
VisKoP: Visual Knowledge oriented Programming for Interactive Knowledge Base Question Answering	Jul 6, 2023	Knowledge Base Question AnsweringProgram induction	—Unverified
Generative Zero-Shot Prompt Learning for Cross-Domain Slot Filling with Inverse Prompting	Jul 6, 2023	Prompt Learningslot-filling	CodeCode Available
Extracting Multi-valued Relations from Language Models	Jul 6, 2023	Relationslot-filling	CodeCode Available
Knowledge-Aware Audio-Grounded Generative Slot Filling for Limited Annotated Data	Jul 4, 2023	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified
Improved NL2SQL based on Multi-layer Expert Network	Jun 30, 2023	ClassificationNatural Language Queries	—Unverified
Feature Representation Learning for NL2SQL Generation Based on Coupling and Decoupling	Jun 30, 2023	Feature CorrelationMulti-Task Learning	—Unverified
Enhancing Low Resource NER Using Assisting Language And Transfer Learning	Jun 10, 2023	named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition	—Unverified
Tri-level Joint Natural Language Understanding for Multi-turn Conversational Datasets	May 28, 2023	Intent DetectionNatural Language Understanding	CodeCode Available
CIF-PT: Bridging Speech and Text Representations for Spoken Language Understanding via Continuous Integrate-and-Fire Pre-Training	May 27, 2023	intent-classificationIntent Classification	—Unverified
Complex Mathematical Symbol Definition Structures: A Dataset and Model for Coordination Resolution in Definition Extraction	May 24, 2023	Definition ExtractionMath	CodeCode Available
TaDSE: Template-aware Dialogue Sentence Embeddings	May 23, 2023	Contrastive Learningintent-classification	—Unverified
Can ChatGPT Detect Intent? Evaluating Large Language Models for Spoken Language Understanding	May 22, 2023	GPUIn-Context Learning	—Unverified

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All datasets KILT: Zero Shot RE KILT: T-REx MixSNIPS MixATIS ATIS SNIPS SLURP MASSIVE ATIS (vi)CAIS Dialogue State Tracking Challenge MULTIWOZ 2.2

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	single ngram	KILT-AC	73.2	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	72.31	—	Unverified
3	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	71.1	—	Unverified
4	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	68.32	—	Unverified
5	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	67.2	—	Unverified
6	Multitask DPR + BART	KILT-AC	50.64	—	Unverified
7	10k	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
9	RAG	KILT-AC	36.83	—	Unverified
10	Coop. Distil Bert	KILT-AC	34.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Re2G	KILT-AC	75.84	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	69.14	—	Unverified
3	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	64.64	—	Unverified
4	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	61.88	—	Unverified
5	single ngram	KILT-AC	60.08	—	Unverified
6	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	55.54	—	Unverified
7	Coop. DistilBert	KILT-AC	36.68	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
9	10k	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
10	RAG	KILT-AC	23.12	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiSLU	Micro F1	97.2	—	Unverified
2	SLIM (PACL)	Micro F1	96.8	—	Unverified
3	SLIM	Micro F1	96.5	—	Unverified
4	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
5	TFMN	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
6	TFMN (PACL)	Micro F1	96.3	—	Unverified
7	RoBERTa (PACL)	Micro F1	96.2	—	Unverified
8	DGIF	Micro F1	95.9	—	Unverified
9	SSRAN	Micro F1	95.8	—	Unverified
10	MISCA	Micro F1	95.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MISCA	Micro F1	90.5	—	Unverified
2	Co-guiding Net	Micro F1	89.8	—	Unverified
3	SSRAN	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
4	BiSLU	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
5	UGEN	Micro F1	89.2	—	Unverified
6	Topic Information	Micro F1	88.7	—	Unverified
7	SLIM	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
8	Global Intent-Slot Co-occurence	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
9	DGIF	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
10	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	88.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	0.98	—	Unverified
2	Bi-model with a decoder	F1	0.97	—	Unverified
3	Joint BERT	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
4	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
5	JointBERT-CAE	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
6	AGIF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
7	Joint BERT + CRF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
8	Attention Encoder-Decoder NN	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
9	Context Encoder	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
10	SF-ID	F1	0.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	98.3	—	Unverified
2	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	97	—	Unverified
3	JointBERT-CAE	F1	97	—	Unverified
4	AGIF	F1	94.8	—	Unverified
5	Stack-Propagation	F1	94.2	—	Unverified
6	Context Encoder	F1	93.6	—	Unverified
7	SF-ID	F1	92.23	—	Unverified
8	Slot-Gated BLSTM with Attension	F1	88.8	—	Unverified
9	DecomposedMetaSL	F1 (1-shot) avg	74.89	—	Unverified
10	Capsule-NLU	F1	0.92	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TDT 0-6	F1	0.81	—	Unverified
2	Partially Fine-tuned HuBERT	F1	0.75	—	Unverified
3	Multi-SLURP	F1	0.64	—	Unverified
4	Finstreder (Conformer)	F1	0.4	—	Unverified
5	Finstreder (Quartznet)	F1	0.31	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	XLM-R Base	Slot F1 Score	83.6	—	Unverified
2	mT5 Base (encoder-only)	Slot F1 Score	82.2	—	Unverified
3	mT5 Base (text-to-text)	Slot F1 Score	81.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	JointBERT-CAE	Slot F1	95.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CM-Net	F1	86.16	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	98.56	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	99.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Fashion GAE	FITB	96.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	General SLU Model w/ Profile	F1	0.83	—	Unverified