Slot Filling

The goal of Slot Filling is to identify from a running dialog different slots, which correspond to different parameters of the user’s query. For instance, when a user queries for nearby restaurants, key slots for location and preferred food are required for a dialog system to retrieve the appropriate information. Thus, the main challenge in the slot-filling task is to extract the target entity.

Source: Real-time On-Demand Crowd-powered Entity Extraction

Image credit: Robust Retrieval Augmented Generation for Zero-shot Slot Filling

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 101–150 of 458 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Score
Leveraging Multilingual Self-Supervised Pretrained Models for Sequence-to-Sequence End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding	Oct 9, 2023	slot-fillingSlot Filling	CodeCode Available	5
MIDAS: Multi-level Intent, Domain, And Slot Knowledge Distillation for Multi-turn NLU	Aug 15, 2024	domain classificationIntent Detection	CodeCode Available	5
Neural Baby Talk	Mar 27, 2018	Image CaptioningObject	CodeCode Available	5
Recurrent Neural Networks with Pre-trained Language Model Embedding for Slot Filling Task	Dec 12, 2018	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	5
Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Network Models for Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling	Sep 6, 2016	Decoderintent-classification	CodeCode Available	5
Slot-Gated Modeling for Joint Slot Filling and Intent Prediction	Jun 1, 2018	global-optimizationIntent Detection	CodeCode Available	5
Call Larisa Ivanovna: Code-Switching Fools Multilingual NLU Models	Sep 29, 2021	Cross-Lingual TransferIntent Recognition	CodeCode Available	5
CAE: Mechanism to Diminish the Class Imbalanced in SLU Slot Filling Task	Sep 21, 2022	intent-classificationIntent Classification	CodeCode Available	5
Attention-Informed Mixed-Language Training for Zero-shot Cross-lingual Task-oriented Dialogue Systems	Nov 21, 2019	Dialogue State TrackingIntent Detection	CodeCode Available	5
LAD: Language Models as Data for Zero-Shot Dialog	Jul 28, 2022	DiversityPrediction	CodeCode Available	5
Adaptive End-to-End Metric Learning for Zero-Shot Cross-Domain Slot Filling	Oct 23, 2023	Computational EfficiencyMetric Learning	CodeCode Available	5
Joint Slot Filling and Intent Detection via Capsule Neural Networks	Dec 22, 2018	Intent DetectionNatural Language Understanding	CodeCode Available	5
Evaluating Induced CCG Parsers on Grounded Semantic Parsing	Sep 29, 2016	Semantic Parsingslot-filling	CodeCode Available	5
A Novel Bi-directional Interrelated Model for Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling	Jun 30, 2019	Intent DetectionSentence	CodeCode Available	5
Intent Detection and Slot Filling for Home Assistants: Dataset and Analysis for Bangla and Sylheti	Oct 17, 2023	Intent Detectionslot-filling	CodeCode Available	5
Towards Robust and Generalizable Training: An Empirical Study of Noisy Slot Filling for Input Perturbations	Oct 5, 2023	slot-fillingSlot Filling	CodeCode Available	5
L3Cube-MahaNER: A Marathi Named Entity Recognition Dataset and BERT models	Apr 12, 2022	named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition	CodeCode Available	5
Analyzing BERT Cross-lingual Transfer Capabilities in Continual Sequence Labeling	Oct 1, 2022	Continual LearningCross-Lingual Transfer	CodeCode Available	5
Learning End-to-End Goal-Oriented Dialog	May 24, 2016	dialog state trackingGoal-Oriented Dialog	CodeCode Available	5
DELTA: A DEep learning based Language Technology plAtform	Aug 2, 2019	Abstractive Text SummarizationDeep Learning	CodeCode Available	5
In-game Toxic Language Detection: Shared Task and Attention Residuals	Nov 11, 2022	slot-fillingSlot Filling	CodeCode Available	5
TYPIC: A Corpus of Template-Based Diagnostic Comments on Argumentation	Jan 18, 2022	DiagnosticInformativeness	CodeCode Available	5
End-to-end Spoken Language Understanding with Tree-constrained Pointer Generator	Oct 29, 2022	intent-classificationIntent Classification	CodeCode Available	5
Improving Dialectal Slot and Intent Detection with Auxiliary Tasks: A Multi-Dialectal Bavarian Case Study	Jan 7, 2025	intent-classificationIntent Classification	CodeCode Available	5
Identifying Products in Online Cybercrime Marketplaces: A Dataset for Fine-grained Domain Adaptation	Aug 31, 2017	Domain Adaptationnamed-entity-recognition	CodeCode Available	5
HierarchicalContrast: A Coarse-to-Fine Contrastive Learning Framework for Cross-Domain Zero-Shot Slot Filling	Oct 13, 2023	Contrastive Learningslot-filling	CodeCode Available	5
Baseline: A Library for Rapid Modeling, Experimentation and Development of Deep Learning Algorithms targeting NLP	Jul 1, 2018	Deep LearningLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	5
HIT-SCIR at MMNLU-22: Consistency Regularization for Multilingual Spoken Language Understanding	Jan 5, 2023	Data AugmentationIntent Detection	CodeCode Available	5
Efficiently Aligned Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Conversational Tasks using Prompt-Tuning	Apr 3, 2023	Cross-Lingual Transferintent-classification	CodeCode Available	5
Generative Zero-Shot Prompt Learning for Cross-Domain Slot Filling with Inverse Prompting	Jul 6, 2023	Prompt Learningslot-filling	CodeCode Available	5
Effective Slot Filling via Weakly-Supervised Dual-Model Learning	May 18, 2021	slot-fillingSlot Filling	CodeCode Available	5
From Masked Language Modeling to Translation: Non-English Auxiliary Tasks Improve Zero-shot Spoken Language Understanding	May 15, 2021	intent-classificationIntent Classification	CodeCode Available	5
GenSF: Simultaneous Adaptation of Generative Pre-trained Models and Slot Filling	Jun 13, 2021	Open-Domain Dialogslot-filling	CodeCode Available	5
Extracting Multi-valued Relations from Language Models	Jul 6, 2023	Relationslot-filling	CodeCode Available	5
Finstreder: Simple and fast Spoken Language Understanding with Finite State Transducers using modern Speech-to-Text models	Jun 29, 2022	Intent ClassificationSlot Filling	CodeCode Available	5
Explainable Abuse Detection as Intent Classification and Slot Filling	Oct 6, 2022	Abuse DetectionGeneral Classification	CodeCode Available	5
Exploring the Robustness of Task-oriented Dialogue Systems for Colloquial German Varieties	Feb 3, 2024	Intent Recognitionslot-filling	CodeCode Available	5
How Time Matters: Learning Time-Decay Attention for Contextual Spoken Language Understanding in Dialogues	Jun 1, 2018	Dialogue State TrackingImage Captioning	CodeCode Available	5
From Disfluency Detection to Intent Detection and Slot Filling	Sep 17, 2022	Intent DetectionLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	5
Enhancing Joint Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Filling with Global Intent-Slot Co-occurrence	Dec 1, 2022	Graph Neural NetworkIntent Detection	CodeCode Available	5
Improving Slot Filling in Spoken Language Understanding with Joint Pointer and Attention	Jul 1, 2018	Sentenceslot-filling	CodeCode Available	5
Incorporating Instructional Prompts into a Unified Generative Framework for Joint Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Filling	Oct 1, 2022	Intent DetectionSemantic Frame Parsing	CodeCode Available	5
Distant-Supervised Slot-Filling for E-Commerce Queries	Dec 15, 2020	Retrievalslot-filling	—Unverified	0
Dialogue Management based on Sentence Clustering	Jul 1, 2015	ClusteringDialogue Management	—Unverified	0
A weakly supervised sequence tagging and grammar induction approach to semantic frame slot filling	Jun 15, 2019	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified	0
Dialogue history integration into end-to-end signal-to-concept spoken language understanding systems	Feb 14, 2020	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified	0
Developing Dataset of Japanese Slot Filling Quizzes Designed for Evaluation of Machine Reading Comprehension	May 1, 2020	Machine Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension	—Unverified	0
Automatic Intent-Slot Induction for Dialogue Systems	Mar 16, 2021	Intent Detectionslot-filling	—Unverified	0
An Empirical Study of Automatic Chinese Word Segmentation for Spoken Language Understanding and Named Entity Recognition	Jun 1, 2016	Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Chinese Word Segmentation	—Unverified	0
DERE: A Task and Domain-Independent Slot Filling Framework for Declarative Relation Extraction	Nov 1, 2018	BIG-bench Machine LearningRelation	—Unverified	0

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All datasets KILT: Zero Shot RE KILT: T-REx MixSNIPS MixATIS ATIS SNIPS SLURP MASSIVE ATIS (vi)CAIS Dialogue State Tracking Challenge MULTIWOZ 2.2

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	single ngram	KILT-AC	73.2	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	72.31	—	Unverified
3	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	71.1	—	Unverified
4	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	68.32	—	Unverified
5	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	67.2	—	Unverified
6	Multitask DPR + BART	KILT-AC	50.64	—	Unverified
7	10k	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
9	RAG	KILT-AC	36.83	—	Unverified
10	Coop. Distil Bert	KILT-AC	34.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Re2G	KILT-AC	75.84	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	69.14	—	Unverified
3	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	64.64	—	Unverified
4	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	61.88	—	Unverified
5	single ngram	KILT-AC	60.08	—	Unverified
6	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	55.54	—	Unverified
7	Coop. DistilBert	KILT-AC	36.68	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
9	10k	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
10	RAG	KILT-AC	23.12	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiSLU	Micro F1	97.2	—	Unverified
2	SLIM (PACL)	Micro F1	96.8	—	Unverified
3	SLIM	Micro F1	96.5	—	Unverified
4	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
5	TFMN	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
6	TFMN (PACL)	Micro F1	96.3	—	Unverified
7	RoBERTa (PACL)	Micro F1	96.2	—	Unverified
8	DGIF	Micro F1	95.9	—	Unverified
9	SSRAN	Micro F1	95.8	—	Unverified
10	MISCA	Micro F1	95.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MISCA	Micro F1	90.5	—	Unverified
2	Co-guiding Net	Micro F1	89.8	—	Unverified
3	SSRAN	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
4	BiSLU	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
5	UGEN	Micro F1	89.2	—	Unverified
6	Topic Information	Micro F1	88.7	—	Unverified
7	SLIM	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
8	Global Intent-Slot Co-occurence	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
9	DGIF	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
10	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	88.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	0.98	—	Unverified
2	Bi-model with a decoder	F1	0.97	—	Unverified
3	Joint BERT	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
4	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
5	JointBERT-CAE	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
6	AGIF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
7	Joint BERT + CRF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
8	Attention Encoder-Decoder NN	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
9	Context Encoder	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
10	SF-ID	F1	0.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	98.3	—	Unverified
2	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	97	—	Unverified
3	JointBERT-CAE	F1	97	—	Unverified
4	AGIF	F1	94.8	—	Unverified
5	Stack-Propagation	F1	94.2	—	Unverified
6	Context Encoder	F1	93.6	—	Unverified
7	SF-ID	F1	92.23	—	Unverified
8	Slot-Gated BLSTM with Attension	F1	88.8	—	Unverified
9	DecomposedMetaSL	F1 (1-shot) avg	74.89	—	Unverified
10	Capsule-NLU	F1	0.92	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TDT 0-6	F1	0.81	—	Unverified
2	Partially Fine-tuned HuBERT	F1	0.75	—	Unverified
3	Multi-SLURP	F1	0.64	—	Unverified
4	Finstreder (Conformer)	F1	0.4	—	Unverified
5	Finstreder (Quartznet)	F1	0.31	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	XLM-R Base	Slot F1 Score	83.6	—	Unverified
2	mT5 Base (encoder-only)	Slot F1 Score	82.2	—	Unverified
3	mT5 Base (text-to-text)	Slot F1 Score	81.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	JointBERT-CAE	Slot F1	95.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CM-Net	F1	86.16	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	98.56	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	99.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Fashion GAE	FITB	96.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	General SLU Model w/ Profile	F1	0.83	—	Unverified