Slot Filling

The goal of Slot Filling is to identify from a running dialog different slots, which correspond to different parameters of the user’s query. For instance, when a user queries for nearby restaurants, key slots for location and preferred food are required for a dialog system to retrieve the appropriate information. Thus, the main challenge in the slot-filling task is to extract the target entity.

Source: Real-time On-Demand Crowd-powered Entity Extraction

Image credit: Robust Retrieval Augmented Generation for Zero-shot Slot Filling

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 276–300 of 458 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
UtahPOET: Disorder Mention Identification and Context Slot Filling with Cognitive Inspiration	Jun 1, 2015	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified
UTH-CCB: The Participation of the SemEval 2015 Challenge -- Task 14	Jun 1, 2015	Named Entity Recognition (NER)Slot Filling	—Unverified
Utterance Intent Classification of a Spoken Dialogue System with Efficiently Untied Recursive Autoencoders	Aug 1, 2017	Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Classification	—Unverified
Variational Inference-Based Dropout in Recurrent Neural Networks for Slot Filling in Spoken Language Understanding	Aug 23, 2020	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified
VisKoP: Visual Knowledge oriented Programming for Interactive Knowledge Base Question Answering	Jul 6, 2023	Knowledge Base Question AnsweringProgram induction	—Unverified
When ACE met KBP: End-to-End Evaluation of Knowledge Base Population with Component-level Annotation	May 1, 2018	Knowledge Base PopulationNamed Entity Recognition (NER)	—Unverified
Where are we in semantic concept extraction for Spoken Language Understanding?	Jun 24, 2021	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified
WHISMA: A Speech-LLM to Perform Zero-shot Spoken Language Understanding	Aug 29, 2024	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified
Why Read if You Can Scan? Trigger Scoping Strategy for Biographical Fact Extraction	May 1, 2015	Knowledge Base PopulationSentence	—Unverified
Winners at W-NUT 2020 Shared Task-3: Leveraging Event Specific and Chunk Span information for Extracting COVID Entities from Tweets	Nov 1, 2020	SentenceSentence Classification	—Unverified
WiseReporter: A Korean Report Generation System	Nov 1, 2017	Slot FillingText Generation	—Unverified
Would you like to tell me more? Generating a corpus of psychotherapy dialogues	Jun 1, 2021	Information RetrievalRetrieval	—Unverified
Zero-shot Cross-lingual Dialogue Systems with Transferable Latent Variables	Nov 11, 2019	Intent DetectionNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
Zero-Shot Slot and Intent Detection in Low-Resource Languages	Apr 26, 2023	DecoderIntent Detection	—Unverified
Zero-shot Slot Filling in the Age of LLMs for Dialogue Systems	Nov 28, 2024	Knowledge DistillationNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
Interpretable and Robust Dialogue State Tracking via Natural Language Summarization with LLMs	Mar 11, 2025	Dialogue State Trackingslot-filling	—Unverified
InToEventS: An Interactive Toolkit for Discovering and Building Event Schemas	Apr 1, 2017	ClusteringSlot Filling	—Unverified
Intra-Template Entity Compatibility based Slot-Filling for Clinical Trial Information Extraction	May 1, 2022	PICOslot-filling	—Unverified
Introducing "Forecast Utterance" for Conversational Data Science	Sep 7, 2023	PredictionQuestion Answering	—Unverified
Introducing Semantics into Speech Encoders	Nov 15, 2022	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified
Invocable APIs derived from NL2SQL datasets for LLM Tool-Calling Evaluation	Jun 12, 2025	Intent DetectionNatural Language Queries	—Unverified
Iterative Feature Mining for Constraint-Based Data Collection to Increase Data Diversity and Model Robustness	Nov 1, 2020	Diversityintent-classification	—Unverified
Japanese Dialogue Corpus of Information Navigation and Attentive Listening Annotated with Extended ISO-24617-2 Dialogue Act Tags	May 1, 2018	Slot FillingSpoken Dialogue Systems	—Unverified
Jargon-Term Extraction by Chunking	Aug 1, 2014	ChunkingInformation Retrieval	—Unverified
结合边界预测和动态模板方法的槽填充模型(Slot Filling Model with Boundary Prediction and Dynamic Template)	Aug 1, 2021	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified

Show:10 25 50

← PrevPage 12 of 19Next →

All datasets KILT: Zero Shot RE KILT: T-REx MixSNIPS MixATIS ATIS SNIPS SLURP MASSIVE ATIS (vi)CAIS Dialogue State Tracking Challenge MULTIWOZ 2.2

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	single ngram	KILT-AC	73.2	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	72.31	—	Unverified
3	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	71.1	—	Unverified
4	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	68.32	—	Unverified
5	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	67.2	—	Unverified
6	Multitask DPR + BART	KILT-AC	50.64	—	Unverified
7	10k	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
9	RAG	KILT-AC	36.83	—	Unverified
10	Coop. Distil Bert	KILT-AC	34.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Re2G	KILT-AC	75.84	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	69.14	—	Unverified
3	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	64.64	—	Unverified
4	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	61.88	—	Unverified
5	single ngram	KILT-AC	60.08	—	Unverified
6	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	55.54	—	Unverified
7	Coop. DistilBert	KILT-AC	36.68	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
9	10k	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
10	RAG	KILT-AC	23.12	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiSLU	Micro F1	97.2	—	Unverified
2	SLIM (PACL)	Micro F1	96.8	—	Unverified
3	SLIM	Micro F1	96.5	—	Unverified
4	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
5	TFMN	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
6	TFMN (PACL)	Micro F1	96.3	—	Unverified
7	RoBERTa (PACL)	Micro F1	96.2	—	Unverified
8	DGIF	Micro F1	95.9	—	Unverified
9	SSRAN	Micro F1	95.8	—	Unverified
10	MISCA	Micro F1	95.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MISCA	Micro F1	90.5	—	Unverified
2	Co-guiding Net	Micro F1	89.8	—	Unverified
3	SSRAN	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
4	BiSLU	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
5	UGEN	Micro F1	89.2	—	Unverified
6	Topic Information	Micro F1	88.7	—	Unverified
7	SLIM	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
8	Global Intent-Slot Co-occurence	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
9	DGIF	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
10	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	88.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	0.98	—	Unverified
2	Bi-model with a decoder	F1	0.97	—	Unverified
3	Joint BERT	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
4	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
5	JointBERT-CAE	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
6	AGIF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
7	Joint BERT + CRF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
8	Attention Encoder-Decoder NN	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
9	Context Encoder	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
10	SF-ID	F1	0.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	98.3	—	Unverified
2	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	97	—	Unverified
3	JointBERT-CAE	F1	97	—	Unverified
4	AGIF	F1	94.8	—	Unverified
5	Stack-Propagation	F1	94.2	—	Unverified
6	Context Encoder	F1	93.6	—	Unverified
7	SF-ID	F1	92.23	—	Unverified
8	Slot-Gated BLSTM with Attension	F1	88.8	—	Unverified
9	DecomposedMetaSL	F1 (1-shot) avg	74.89	—	Unverified
10	Capsule-NLU	F1	0.92	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TDT 0-6	F1	0.81	—	Unverified
2	Partially Fine-tuned HuBERT	F1	0.75	—	Unverified
3	Multi-SLURP	F1	0.64	—	Unverified
4	Finstreder (Conformer)	F1	0.4	—	Unverified
5	Finstreder (Quartznet)	F1	0.31	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	XLM-R Base	Slot F1 Score	83.6	—	Unverified
2	mT5 Base (encoder-only)	Slot F1 Score	82.2	—	Unverified
3	mT5 Base (text-to-text)	Slot F1 Score	81.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	JointBERT-CAE	Slot F1	95.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CM-Net	F1	86.16	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	98.56	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	99.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Fashion GAE	FITB	96.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	General SLU Model w/ Profile	F1	0.83	—	Unverified