Slot Filling

The goal of Slot Filling is to identify from a running dialog different slots, which correspond to different parameters of the user’s query. For instance, when a user queries for nearby restaurants, key slots for location and preferred food are required for a dialog system to retrieve the appropriate information. Thus, the main challenge in the slot-filling task is to extract the target entity.

Source: Real-time On-Demand Crowd-powered Entity Extraction

Image credit: Robust Retrieval Augmented Generation for Zero-shot Slot Filling

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 276–300 of 458 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Learning to Classify Intents and Slot Labels Given a Handful of Examples	Apr 22, 2020	Few-Shot LearningGoal-Oriented Dialogue Systems	—Unverified
Template-based Question Answering using Recursive Neural Networks	Apr 3, 2020	Feature EngineeringQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available
Prior Knowledge Driven Label Embedding for Slot Filling in Natural Language Understanding	Mar 22, 2020	Domain AdaptationNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
Data Augmentation for Personal Knowledge Base Population	Feb 23, 2020	Data AugmentationFairness	—Unverified
Dialogue history integration into end-to-end signal-to-concept spoken language understanding systems	Feb 14, 2020	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified
Fine-Tuning BERT for Schema-Guided Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking	Feb 1, 2020	Dialogue State TrackingNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
Don't Parse, Generate! A Sequence to Sequence Architecture for Task-Oriented Semantic Parsing	Jan 30, 2020	Semantic Parsingslot-filling	—Unverified
Attention-Informed Mixed-Language Training for Zero-shot Cross-lingual Task-oriented Dialogue Systems	Nov 21, 2019	Dialogue State TrackingIntent Detection	CodeCode Available
A Joint Learning Framework With BERT for Spoken Language Understanding	Nov 20, 2019	Decoderintent-classification	—Unverified
Zero-shot Cross-lingual Dialogue Systems with Transferable Latent Variables	Nov 11, 2019	Intent DetectionNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
Multi-Sentence Argument Linking	Nov 9, 2019	coreference-resolutionCoreference Resolution	—Unverified
Improving Slot Filling by Utilizing Contextual Information	Nov 5, 2019	Intent Detectionslot-filling	—Unverified
A Progressive Model to Enable Continual Learning for Semantic Slot Filling	Nov 1, 2019	Continual Learningslot-filling	—Unverified
Planning for Goal-Oriented Dialogue Systems	Oct 17, 2019	Goal-Oriented Dialogue Systemsslot-filling	—Unverified
Joint Learning of Word and Label Embeddings for Sequence Labelling in Spoken Language Understanding	Oct 16, 2019	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified
Type-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Slot Filling	Oct 1, 2019	coreference-resolutionCoreference Resolution	—Unverified
Recent Advances in End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding	Sep 29, 2019	General Classificationnamed-entity-recognition	—Unverified
Towards Multimodal Understanding of Passenger-Vehicle Interactions in Autonomous Vehicles: Intent/Slot Recognition Utilizing Audio-Visual Data	Sep 20, 2019	Autonomous VehiclesIntent Detection	—Unverified
CM-Net: A Novel Collaborative Memory Network for Spoken Language Understanding	Sep 16, 2019	Intent Detectionslot-filling	CodeCode Available
#MeTooMaastricht: Building a chatbot to assist survivors of sexual harassment	Sep 6, 2019	Chatbotnamed-entity-recognition	CodeCode Available
A Stack-Propagation Framework with Token-Level Intent Detection for Spoken Language Understanding	Sep 5, 2019	Intent Detectionslot-filling	CodeCode Available
Leveraging Non-Conversational Tasks for Low Resource Slot Filling: Does it help?	Sep 1, 2019	Multi-Task Learningslot-filling	—Unverified
DELTA: A DEep learning based Language Technology plAtform	Aug 2, 2019	Abstractive Text SummarizationDeep Learning	CodeCode Available
Multi-lingual Intent Detection and Slot Filling in a Joint BERT-based Model	Jul 5, 2019	Intent DetectionNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
Rationally Reappraising ATIS-based Dialogue Systems	Jul 1, 2019	slot-fillingSlot Filling	—Unverified

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All datasets KILT: Zero Shot RE KILT: T-REx MixSNIPS MixATIS ATIS SNIPS SLURP MASSIVE ATIS (vi)CAIS Dialogue State Tracking Challenge MULTIWOZ 2.2

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	single ngram	KILT-AC	73.2	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	72.31	—	Unverified
3	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	71.1	—	Unverified
4	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	68.32	—	Unverified
5	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	67.2	—	Unverified
6	Multitask DPR + BART	KILT-AC	50.64	—	Unverified
7	10k	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	41.34	—	Unverified
9	RAG	KILT-AC	36.83	—	Unverified
10	Coop. Distil Bert	KILT-AC	34.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Re2G	KILT-AC	75.84	—	Unverified
2	KGI_1	KILT-AC	69.14	—	Unverified
3	Wikipedia	KILT-AC	64.64	—	Unverified
4	MetaRAG	KILT-AC	61.88	—	Unverified
5	single ngram	KILT-AC	60.08	—	Unverified
6	KGI_0 (reupload)	KILT-AC	55.54	—	Unverified
7	Coop. DistilBert	KILT-AC	36.68	—	Unverified
8	DensePhrases	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
9	10k	KILT-AC	27.84	—	Unverified
10	RAG	KILT-AC	23.12	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiSLU	Micro F1	97.2	—	Unverified
2	SLIM (PACL)	Micro F1	96.8	—	Unverified
3	SLIM	Micro F1	96.5	—	Unverified
4	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
5	TFMN	Micro F1	96.4	—	Unverified
6	TFMN (PACL)	Micro F1	96.3	—	Unverified
7	RoBERTa (PACL)	Micro F1	96.2	—	Unverified
8	DGIF	Micro F1	95.9	—	Unverified
9	SSRAN	Micro F1	95.8	—	Unverified
10	MISCA	Micro F1	95.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MISCA	Micro F1	90.5	—	Unverified
2	Co-guiding Net	Micro F1	89.8	—	Unverified
3	SSRAN	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
4	BiSLU	Micro F1	89.4	—	Unverified
5	UGEN	Micro F1	89.2	—	Unverified
6	Topic Information	Micro F1	88.7	—	Unverified
7	SLIM	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
8	Global Intent-Slot Co-occurence	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
9	DGIF	Micro F1	88.5	—	Unverified
10	Uni-MIS	Micro F1	88.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	0.98	—	Unverified
2	Bi-model with a decoder	F1	0.97	—	Unverified
3	Joint BERT	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
4	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
5	JointBERT-CAE	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
6	AGIF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
7	Joint BERT + CRF	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
8	Attention Encoder-Decoder NN	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
9	Context Encoder	F1	0.96	—	Unverified
10	SF-ID	F1	0.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CTRAN	F1	98.3	—	Unverified
2	Stack-Propagation (+BERT)	F1	97	—	Unverified
3	JointBERT-CAE	F1	97	—	Unverified
4	AGIF	F1	94.8	—	Unverified
5	Stack-Propagation	F1	94.2	—	Unverified
6	Context Encoder	F1	93.6	—	Unverified
7	SF-ID	F1	92.23	—	Unverified
8	Slot-Gated BLSTM with Attension	F1	88.8	—	Unverified
9	DecomposedMetaSL	F1 (1-shot) avg	74.89	—	Unverified
10	Capsule-NLU	F1	0.92	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TDT 0-6	F1	0.81	—	Unverified
2	Partially Fine-tuned HuBERT	F1	0.75	—	Unverified
3	Multi-SLURP	F1	0.64	—	Unverified
4	Finstreder (Conformer)	F1	0.4	—	Unverified
5	Finstreder (Quartznet)	F1	0.31	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	XLM-R Base	Slot F1 Score	83.6	—	Unverified
2	mT5 Base (encoder-only)	Slot F1 Score	82.2	—	Unverified
3	mT5 Base (text-to-text)	Slot F1 Score	81.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	JointBERT-CAE	Slot F1	95.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CM-Net	F1	86.16	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	98.56	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MIDAS	F1 score	99.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Fashion GAE	FITB	96.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	General SLU Model w/ Profile	F1	0.83	—	Unverified