Semantic Textual Similarity

Semantic textual similarity deals with determining how similar two pieces of texts are. This can take the form of assigning a score from 1 to 5. Related tasks are paraphrase or duplicate identification.

Image source: Learning Semantic Textual Similarity from Conversations

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 2051–2075 of 2381 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Retro-li: Small-Scale Retrieval Augmented Generation Supporting Noisy Similarity Searches and Domain Shift Generalization	Sep 12, 2024	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available
A Brief Study on the Effects of Training Generative Dialogue Models with a Semantic loss	Jun 20, 2021	DiversityLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available
Doubly-Trained Adversarial Data Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation	Oct 12, 2021	Data AugmentationMachine Translation	CodeCode Available
ReVal: A Simple and Effective Machine Translation Evaluation Metric Based on Recurrent Neural Networks	Sep 1, 2015	Feature EngineeringMachine Translation	CodeCode Available
Table2Vec: Neural Word and Entity Embeddings for Table Population and Retrieval	May 31, 2019	Entity EmbeddingsLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available
Improving Semantic Relevance for Sequence-to-Sequence Learning of Chinese Social Media Text Summarization	Jun 8, 2017	DecoderSemantic Similarity	CodeCode Available
Audio Caption in a Car Setting with a Sentence-Level Loss	May 31, 2019	Audio captioningDecoder	CodeCode Available
Don't Settle for Average, Go for the Max: Fuzzy Sets and Max-Pooled Word Vectors	Apr 30, 2019	Semantic Textual SimilaritySentence	CodeCode Available
Improving Sentence Embeddings with Automatic Generation of Training Data Using Few-shot Examples	Feb 23, 2024	Dataset GenerationDecoder	CodeCode Available
Multimodal Visual Concept Learning with Weakly Supervised Techniques	Dec 3, 2017	Action RecognitionDescriptive	CodeCode Available
Revisiting Cosine Similarity via Normalized ICA-transformed Embeddings	Jun 16, 2024	RetrievalSemantic Similarity	CodeCode Available
Revisiting Semantic Representation and Tree Search for Similar Question Retrieval	Aug 22, 2019	AllInformation Retrieval	CodeCode Available
Zero-Shot Object Goal Visual Navigation With Class-Independent Relationship Network	Oct 15, 2023	ObjectSemantic Similarity	CodeCode Available
A Bilingual Generative Transformer for Semantic Sentence Embedding	Nov 10, 2019	Semantic SimilaritySemantic Textual Similarity	CodeCode Available
Harnessing Frozen Unimodal Encoders for Flexible Multimodal Alignment	Jan 1, 2025	Semantic SimilaritySemantic Textual Similarity	CodeCode Available
Uncovering the Semantics of Wikipedia Categories	Jun 28, 2019	Entity DisambiguationKnowledge Graphs	CodeCode Available
Cognition-aware Cognate Detection	Dec 15, 2021	Cross-Lingual Information RetrievalInformation Retrieval	CodeCode Available
A Multi-Task Approach for Disentangling Syntax and Semantics in Sentence Representations	Apr 2, 2019	DisentanglementSemantic Similarity	CodeCode Available
Multi-stage Distillation Framework for Cross-Lingual Semantic Similarity Matching	Sep 13, 2022	Contrastive LearningKnowledge Distillation	CodeCode Available
HACD: Harnessing Attribute Semantics and Mesoscopic Structure for Community Detection	Nov 4, 2024	Anomaly DetectionAttribute	CodeCode Available
Robust Privacy Amidst Innovation with Large Language Models Through a Critical Assessment of the Risks	Jul 23, 2024	Keyword ExtractionSemantic Similarity	CodeCode Available
RobustSentEmbed: Robust Sentence Embeddings Using Adversarial Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning	Mar 17, 2024	Contrastive LearningSemantic Textual Similarity	CodeCode Available
Increasing In-Class Similarity by Retrofitting Embeddings with Demographic Information	Oct 1, 2018	AttributeClassification	CodeCode Available
AEON: A Method for Automatic Evaluation of NLP Test Cases	May 13, 2022	Semantic SimilaritySemantic Textual Similarity	CodeCode Available
Indra: A Word Embedding and Semantic Relatedness Server	May 1, 2018	Semantic Textual Similarity	CodeCode Available

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All datasets STS Benchmark MTEB MRPC SICK STS13 STS14 STS12 STS15 STS16 MRPC Dev SentEval SICK-R

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SMARTRoBERTa	Dev Pearson Correlation	92.8	—	Unverified
2	DeBERTa (large)	Accuracy	92.5	—	Unverified
3	SMART-BERT	Dev Pearson Correlation	90	—	Unverified
4	MT-DNN-SMART	Pearson Correlation	0.93	—	Unverified
5	StructBERTRoBERTa ensemble	Pearson Correlation	0.93	—	Unverified
6	Mnet-Sim	Pearson Correlation	0.93	—	Unverified
7	XLNet (single model)	Pearson Correlation	0.93	—	Unverified
8	ALBERT	Pearson Correlation	0.93	—	Unverified
9	T5-11B	Pearson Correlation	0.93	—	Unverified
10	RoBERTa	Pearson Correlation	0.92	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AnglE-UAE	Spearman Correlation	84.54	—	Unverified
2	ST5-XXL	Spearman Correlation	82.63	—	Unverified
3	ST5-Large	Spearman Correlation	81.83	—	Unverified
4	ST5-XL	Spearman Correlation	81.66	—	Unverified
5	ST5-Base	Spearman Correlation	81.14	—	Unverified
6	MPNet-multilingual	Spearman Correlation	80.73	—	Unverified
7	SGPT-5.8B-nli	Spearman Correlation	80.53	—	Unverified
8	MPNet	Spearman Correlation	80.28	—	Unverified
9	MiniLM-L12	Spearman Correlation	79.8	—	Unverified
10	SimCSE-BERT-sup	Spearman Correlation	79.12	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MT-DNN-SMART	Accuracy	93.7	—	Unverified
2	ALBERT	Accuracy	93.4	—	Unverified
3	RoBERTa (ensemble)	Accuracy	92.3	—	Unverified
4	BigBird	F1	91.5	—	Unverified
5	StructBERTRoBERTa ensemble	Accuracy	91.5	—	Unverified
6	FLOATER-large	Accuracy	91.4	—	Unverified
7	SMART	Accuracy	91.3	—	Unverified
8	RoBERTa-large 355M (MLP quantized vector-wise, fine-tuned)	Accuracy	91	—	Unverified
9	RoBERTa-large 355M + Entailment as Few-shot Learner	F1	91	—	Unverified
10	SpanBERT	Accuracy	90.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PromCSE-RoBERTa-large (0.355B)	Spearman Correlation	0.82	—	Unverified
2	PromptEOL+CSE+LLaMA-30B	Spearman Correlation	0.82	—	Unverified
3	PromptEOL+CSE+OPT-13B	Spearman Correlation	0.82	—	Unverified
4	SimCSE-RoBERTalarge	Spearman Correlation	0.82	—	Unverified
5	PromptEOL+CSE+OPT-2.7B	Spearman Correlation	0.81	—	Unverified
6	SentenceBERT	Spearman Correlation	0.75	—	Unverified
7	SRoBERTa-NLI-base	Spearman Correlation	0.74	—	Unverified
8	SRoBERTa-NLI-large	Spearman Correlation	0.74	—	Unverified
9	Dino (STS/̄🦕)	Spearman Correlation	0.74	—	Unverified
10	SBERT-NLI-large	Spearman Correlation	0.74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AnglE-LLaMA-7B	Spearman Correlation	0.91	—	Unverified
2	AnglE-LLaMA-7B-v2	Spearman Correlation	0.91	—	Unverified
3	PromptEOL+CSE+LLaMA-30B	Spearman Correlation	0.9	—	Unverified
4	PromptEOL+CSE+OPT-13B	Spearman Correlation	0.9	—	Unverified
5	PromptEOL+CSE+OPT-2.7B	Spearman Correlation	0.9	—	Unverified
6	PromCSE-RoBERTa-large (0.355B)	Spearman Correlation	0.89	—	Unverified
7	Trans-Encoder-BERT-large-bi (unsup.)	Spearman Correlation	0.89	—	Unverified
8	Trans-Encoder-BERT-large-cross (unsup.)	Spearman Correlation	0.88	—	Unverified
9	Trans-Encoder-RoBERTa-large-cross (unsup.)	Spearman Correlation	0.88	—	Unverified
10	SimCSE-RoBERTa-large	Spearman Correlation	0.87	—	Unverified