Question Generation

The goal of Question Generation is to generate a valid and fluent question according to a given passage and the target answer. Question Generation can be used in many scenarios, such as automatic tutoring systems, improving the performance of Question Answering models and enabling chatbots to lead a conversation.

Source: Generating Highly Relevant Questions

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 251–275 of 664 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Score
Improving Non-autoregressive Generation with Mixup Training	Oct 21, 2021	Natural Language UnderstandingParaphrase Generation	CodeCode Available	5
How Should Agents Ask Questions For Situated Learning? An Annotated Dialogue Corpus	Jun 11, 2021	Novel ConceptsQuestion Generation	CodeCode Available	5
IDK-MRC: Unanswerable Questions for Indonesian Machine Reading Comprehension	Oct 25, 2022	Machine Reading ComprehensionNatural Language Understanding	CodeCode Available	5
Learning Natural Language Generation with Truncated Reinforcement Learning	Jul 1, 2022	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	5
Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation	Aug 31, 2019	DecoderQuestion Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Near-Negative Distinction: Giving a Second Life to Human Evaluation Datasets	May 13, 2022	nlg evaluationQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Questions and Multiple-Choice Answers using Semantic Analysis of Texts	Dec 1, 2016	coreference-resolutionCoreference Resolution	—Unverified	0
Generating Natural Questions from Images for Multimodal Assistants	Nov 17, 2020	Common Sense ReasoningNatural Questions	—Unverified	0
Generating Natural Language Question-Answer Pairs from a Knowledge Graph Using a RNN Based Question Generation Model	Apr 1, 2017	Knowledge GraphsQuestion Answering	—Unverified	0
A Survey of Approaches to Automatic Question Generation:from 2019 to Early 2021	Oct 1, 2021	Question GenerationQuestion-Generation	—Unverified	0
Generating Highly Relevant Questions	Oct 8, 2019	Question GenerationQuestion-Generation	—Unverified	0
Generating Followup Questions for Interpretable Multi-hop Question Answering	Feb 27, 2020	Multi-hop Question AnsweringQuestion Answering	—Unverified	0
ColdGANs: Taming Language GANs with Cautious Sampling Strategies	Jun 8, 2020	Abstractive Text SummarizationQuestion Generation	—Unverified	0
Assumption Questioning: Latent Copying and Reward Exploitation in Question Generation	Sep 27, 2018	Inductive BiasMachine Translation	—Unverified	0
A New Dialogue Response Generation Agent for Large Language Models by Asking Questions to Detect User's Intentions	Oct 5, 2023	Question GenerationQuestion-Generation	—Unverified	0
Generating Answer Candidates for Quizzes and Answer-Aware Question Generators	Aug 29, 2021	Question AnsweringQuestion Generation	—Unverified	0
From text to multimodal: a survey of adversarial example generation in question answering systems	Dec 26, 2023	Question AnsweringQuestion Generation	—Unverified	0
Follow-up Question Generation For Enhanced Patient-Provider Conversations	Mar 21, 2025	DiagnosticQuestion Generation	—Unverified	0
FOLLOWUPQG: Towards Information-Seeking Follow-up Question Generation	Sep 10, 2023	InformativenessQuestion Generation	—Unverified	0
Few-Shot Visual Question Generation: A Novel Task and Benchmark Datasets	Oct 13, 2022	Few-Shot LearningMeta-Learning	—Unverified	0
Few-shot Question Generation for Personalized Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems	Jun 8, 2022	Generative Question AnsweringQuestion Answering	—Unverified	0
Fantastic Questions and Where to Find Them: FairytaleQA – An Authentic Dataset for Narrative Comprehension	May 1, 2022	BenchmarkingQuestion Answering	—Unverified	0
Ask to Understand: Question Generation for Multi-hop Question Answering	Mar 17, 2022	DiversityMulti-hop Question Answering	—Unverified	0
An Automated Multiple-Choice Question Generation Using Natural Language Processing Techniques	Mar 26, 2021	Multiple-choiceQuestion Generation	—Unverified	0
Choose Your Own Adventure: Interactive E-Books to Improve Word Knowledge and Comprehension Skills	Mar 4, 2024	Question GenerationQuestion-Generation	—Unverified	0

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All datasets SQuAD1.1 COCO Visual Question Answering (VQA) real images 1.0 open ended GrailQA-Compositional GrailQA-IID GrailQA-Zero-Shot FairytaleQA WeiboPolls Natural Questions SQuAD TriviaQA Visual Question Generation

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ERNIE-GENLARGE (beam size=5)	BLEU-4	25.41	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	25.08	—	Unverified
3	ProphetNet + ASGen	BLEU-4	24.44	—	Unverified
4	UniLMv2	BLEU-4	24.43	—	Unverified
5	ProphetNet + syn. mask + localness	BLEU-4	24.37	—	Unverified
6	ProphetNet	BLEU-4	23.91	—	Unverified
7	UniLM + ASGen	BLEU-4	23.7	—	Unverified
8	UniLM	BLEU-4	22.78	—	Unverified
9	BERTSQG	BLEU-4	22.17	—	Unverified
10	Selector & NQG++	BLEU-4	15.87	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MDN	BLEU-1	65.1	—	Unverified
2	coco-Caption [[Karpathy and Li2014]]	BLEU-1	62.5	—	Unverified
3	Max(Yang,2015)	BLEU-1	59.4	—	Unverified
4	Sample(Yang,2015)	BLEU-1	38.8	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FactJointGT	METEOR	36.21	—	Unverified
2	JointGT	METEOR	36.08	—	Unverified
3	FactT5B	METEOR	35.72	—	Unverified
4	T5B	METEOR	35.64	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FactT5B	BLEU	46.1	—	Unverified
2	JointGT	BLEU	45.95	—	Unverified
3	T5B	BLEU	44.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	43.61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	JointGT	METEOR	37.69	—	Unverified
2	FactJointGT	METEOR	37.55	—	Unverified
3	FactT5B	METEOR	37.39	—	Unverified
4	T5B	METEOR	37.35	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART fine-tuned on FairytaleQA	ROUGE-L	0.53	—	Unverified
2	BART fine-tuned on NarrativeQA and FairytaleQA	ROUGE-L	0.52	—	Unverified
3	BART fine-tuned on NarrativeQA	ROUGE-L	0.44	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniPoll	ROUGE-1	49.6	—	Unverified
2	T5	ROUGE-1	44.46	—	Unverified
3	Dual Dec	ROUGE-1	38.24	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Info-HCVAE	QAE	37.18	—	Unverified
2	HCVAE	QAE	31.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Info-HCVAE	QAE	71.18	—	Unverified
2	HCVAE	QAE	69.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Info-HCVAE	QAE	35.45	—	Unverified
2	HCVAE	QAE	30.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MDN	BLEU-1	36	—	Unverified