Question Generation

The goal of Question Generation is to generate a valid and fluent question according to a given passage and the target answer. Question Generation can be used in many scenarios, such as automatic tutoring systems, improving the performance of Question Answering models and enabling chatbots to lead a conversation.

Source: Generating Highly Relevant Questions

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1–25 of 664 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype	Score
Infinity-MM: Scaling Multimodal Performance with Large-Scale and High-Quality Instruction Data	Oct 24, 2024	Image GenerationQuestion Generation	CodeCode Available	7	5
TRUE: Re-evaluating Factual Consistency Evaluation	Apr 11, 2022	Question GenerationQuestion-Generation	CodeCode Available	4	5
TextBox 2.0: A Text Generation Library with Pre-trained Language Models	Dec 26, 2022	Abstractive Text SummarizationData-to-Text Generation	CodeCode Available	3	5
All You May Need for VQA are Image Captions	May 4, 2022	AllImage Captioning	CodeCode Available	3	5
Synthetic QA Corpora Generation with Roundtrip Consistency	Jun 12, 2019	Question AnsweringQuestion Generation	CodeCode Available	2	5
Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer	Oct 23, 2019	Answer GenerationCommon Sense Reasoning	CodeCode Available	2	5
Simplifying Paragraph-level Question Generation via Transformer Language Models	May 3, 2020	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	2	5
Learning Dense Representations of Phrases at Scale	Dec 23, 2020	Open-Domain Question AnsweringQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	2	5
Continuous Language Generative Flow	Aug 1, 2021	Data AugmentationDensity Estimation	CodeCode Available	1	5
CliniQG4QA: Generating Diverse Questions for Domain Adaptation of Clinical Question Answering	Oct 30, 2020	Domain AdaptationQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	1	5
Collaborative and AI-aided Exam Question Generation using Wikidata in Education	Nov 15, 2022	Question GenerationQuestion-Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
CoHS-CQG: Context and History Selection for Conversational Question Generation	Sep 14, 2022	Question GenerationQuestion-Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
A Taxonomy of Empathetic Questions in Social Dialogs	May 1, 2022	ChatbotQuestion Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
A Feasibility Study of Answer-Agnostic Question Generation for Education	Mar 16, 2022	Question GenerationQuestion-Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Contrast and Classify: Training Robust VQA Models	Oct 13, 2020	Contrastive LearningData Augmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Can questions summarize a corpus? Using question generation for characterizing COVID-19 research	Sep 19, 2020	ArticlesQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	1	5
A Dataset and Baselines for Visual Question Answering on Art	Aug 28, 2020	Question AnsweringQuestion Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Bench4KE: Benchmarking Automated Competency Question Generation	May 30, 2025	BenchmarkingQuestion Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
ChainCQG: Flow-Aware Conversational Question Generation	Feb 4, 2021	Conversational Question AnsweringQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	1	5
BANG: Bridging Autoregressive and Non-autoregressive Generation with Large Scale Pretraining	Dec 31, 2020	Dialogue GenerationQuestion Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Asking Questions the Human Way: Scalable Question-Answer Generation from Text Corpus	Jan 27, 2020	Answer GenerationChatbot	CodeCode Available	1	5
C3VQG: Category Consistent Cyclic Visual Question Generation	May 15, 2020	Natural QuestionsQuestion Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Ask what's missing and what's useful: Improving Clarification Question Generation using Global Knowledge	Apr 14, 2021	Question GenerationQuestion-Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Automated question generation and question answering from Turkish texts	Nov 11, 2021	Question AnsweringQuestion Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Automatically Generating Cause-and-Effect Questions from Passages	Apr 1, 2021	Question AnsweringQuestion Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5

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All datasets SQuAD1.1 COCO Visual Question Answering (VQA) real images 1.0 open ended GrailQA-Compositional GrailQA-IID GrailQA-Zero-Shot FairytaleQA WeiboPolls Natural Questions SQuAD TriviaQA Visual Question Generation

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ERNIE-GENLARGE (beam size=5)	BLEU-4	25.41	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	25.08	—	Unverified
3	ProphetNet + ASGen	BLEU-4	24.44	—	Unverified
4	UniLMv2	BLEU-4	24.43	—	Unverified
5	ProphetNet + syn. mask + localness	BLEU-4	24.37	—	Unverified
6	ProphetNet	BLEU-4	23.91	—	Unverified
7	UniLM + ASGen	BLEU-4	23.7	—	Unverified
8	UniLM	BLEU-4	22.78	—	Unverified
9	BERTSQG	BLEU-4	22.17	—	Unverified
10	Selector & NQG++	BLEU-4	15.87	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MDN	BLEU-1	65.1	—	Unverified
2	coco-Caption [[Karpathy and Li2014]]	BLEU-1	62.5	—	Unverified
3	Max(Yang,2015)	BLEU-1	59.4	—	Unverified
4	Sample(Yang,2015)	BLEU-1	38.8	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FactJointGT	METEOR	36.21	—	Unverified
2	JointGT	METEOR	36.08	—	Unverified
3	FactT5B	METEOR	35.72	—	Unverified
4	T5B	METEOR	35.64	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FactT5B	BLEU	46.1	—	Unverified
2	JointGT	BLEU	45.95	—	Unverified
3	T5B	BLEU	44.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	43.61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	JointGT	METEOR	37.69	—	Unverified
2	FactJointGT	METEOR	37.55	—	Unverified
3	FactT5B	METEOR	37.39	—	Unverified
4	T5B	METEOR	37.35	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART fine-tuned on FairytaleQA	ROUGE-L	0.53	—	Unverified
2	BART fine-tuned on NarrativeQA and FairytaleQA	ROUGE-L	0.52	—	Unverified
3	BART fine-tuned on NarrativeQA	ROUGE-L	0.44	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniPoll	ROUGE-1	49.6	—	Unverified
2	T5	ROUGE-1	44.46	—	Unverified
3	Dual Dec	ROUGE-1	38.24	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Info-HCVAE	QAE	37.18	—	Unverified
2	HCVAE	QAE	31.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Info-HCVAE	QAE	71.18	—	Unverified
2	HCVAE	QAE	69.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Info-HCVAE	QAE	35.45	—	Unverified
2	HCVAE	QAE	30.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MDN	BLEU-1	36	—	Unverified