Question Answering

Question answering can be segmented into domain-specific tasks like community question answering and knowledge-base question answering. Popular benchmark datasets for evaluation question answering systems include SQuAD, HotPotQA, bAbI, TriviaQA, WikiQA, and many others. Models for question answering are typically evaluated on metrics like EM and F1. Some recent top performing models are T5 and XLNet.

( Image credit: SQuAD )

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 3801–3810 of 10817 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Score
Contextual Dropout: An Efficient Sample-Dependent Dropout Module	Mar 6, 2021	image-classificationImage Classification	CodeCode Available	5
Think Twice: Measuring the Efficiency of Eliminating Prediction Shortcuts of Question Answering Models	May 11, 2023	Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Idiom Paraphrases: Seventh Heaven vs Cloud Nine	Sep 1, 2015	Natural Language InferenceParaphrase Identification	CodeCode Available	5
Image Question Answering using Convolutional Neural Network with Dynamic Parameter Prediction	Nov 18, 2015	Image Retrieval with Multi-Modal QueryParameter Prediction	CodeCode Available	5
Context Transformer with Stacked Pointer Networks for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs	Mar 13, 2021	Conversational Question AnsweringKnowledge Graphs	CodeCode Available	5
Hypercube-RAG: Hypercube-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation for In-domain Scientific Question-Answering	May 25, 2025	Question AnsweringRAG	CodeCode Available	5
A Survey on Deep Learning for Named Entity Recognition	Dec 22, 2018	DecoderDeep Learning	CodeCode Available	5
Hyperbolic Representation Learning for Fast and Efficient Neural Question Answering	Jul 25, 2017	Efficient Neural NetworkFeature Engineering	CodeCode Available	5
Hybrid Autoregressive Inference for Scalable Multi-hop Explanation Regeneration	Jul 25, 2021	Multi-hop Question AnsweringNatural Language Inference	CodeCode Available	5
Context Independent Term Mapper for European Languages	Sep 1, 2013	Information RetrievalMachine Translation	CodeCode Available	5

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All datasets SQuAD2.0 SQuAD1.1 HotpotQA PIQA BoolQ COPA TriviaQA SQuAD1.1 dev Natural Questions OpenBookQA TruthfulQA MultiRC

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IE-Net (ensemble)	EM	90.94	—	Unverified
2	FPNet (ensemble)	EM	90.87	—	Unverified
3	IE-NetV2 (ensemble)	EM	90.86	—	Unverified
4	SA-Net on Albert (ensemble)	EM	90.72	—	Unverified
5	SA-Net-V2 (ensemble)	EM	90.68	—	Unverified
6	FPNet (ensemble)	EM	90.6	—	Unverified
7	Retro-Reader (ensemble)	EM	90.58	—	Unverified
8	EntitySpanFocusV2 (ensemble)	EM	90.52	—	Unverified
9	TransNets + SFVerifier + SFEnsembler (ensemble)	EM	90.49	—	Unverified
10	EntitySpanFocus+AT (ensemble)	EM	90.45	—	Unverified