Question Answering

Question answering can be segmented into domain-specific tasks like community question answering and knowledge-base question answering. Popular benchmark datasets for evaluation question answering systems include SQuAD, HotPotQA, bAbI, TriviaQA, WikiQA, and many others. Models for question answering are typically evaluated on metrics like EM and F1. Some recent top performing models are T5 and XLNet.

( Image credit: SQuAD )

Papers

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Showing 2831–2840 of 10817 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Score
Discrete Subgraph Sampling for Interpretable Graph based Visual Question Answering	Dec 11, 2024	Explainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)	CodeCode Available	5
Learning Distributed Representations of Texts and Entities from Knowledge Base	May 6, 2017	Entity DisambiguationEntity Linking	CodeCode Available	5
Discrete-State Variational Autoencoders for Joint Discovery and Factorization of Relations	Jan 1, 2016	ClusteringInformation Retrieval	CodeCode Available	5
Learning content and context with language bias for Visual Question Answering	Dec 21, 2020	Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Learning by Correction: Efficient Tuning Task for Zero-Shot Generative Vision-Language Reasoning	Apr 1, 2024	Image CaptioningInstruction Following	CodeCode Available	5
Discovery and Recognition of Formula Concepts using Machine Learning	Mar 3, 2023	Information RetrievalQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Learning Conditioned Graph Structures for Interpretable Visual Question Answering	Jun 19, 2018	Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Learning to Model and Ignore Dataset Bias with Mixed Capacity Ensembles	Nov 7, 2020	Natural Language InferenceQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Beneath Surface Similarity: Large Language Models Make Reasonable Scientific Analogies after Structure Abduction	May 22, 2023	Novel ConceptsQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Learning Efficient and Generalizable Graph Retriever for Knowledge-Graph Question Answering	Jun 11, 2025	Graph Question AnsweringKnowledge Graphs	CodeCode Available	5

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All datasets SQuAD2.0 SQuAD1.1 HotpotQA PIQA BoolQ COPA TriviaQA SQuAD1.1 dev Natural Questions OpenBookQA TruthfulQA MultiRC

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IE-Net (ensemble)	EM	90.94	—	Unverified
2	FPNet (ensemble)	EM	90.87	—	Unverified
3	IE-NetV2 (ensemble)	EM	90.86	—	Unverified
4	SA-Net on Albert (ensemble)	EM	90.72	—	Unverified
5	SA-Net-V2 (ensemble)	EM	90.68	—	Unverified
6	FPNet (ensemble)	EM	90.6	—	Unverified
7	Retro-Reader (ensemble)	EM	90.58	—	Unverified
8	EntitySpanFocusV2 (ensemble)	EM	90.52	—	Unverified
9	TransNets + SFVerifier + SFEnsembler (ensemble)	EM	90.49	—	Unverified
10	EntitySpanFocus+AT (ensemble)	EM	90.45	—	Unverified