Question Answering

Question answering can be segmented into domain-specific tasks like community question answering and knowledge-base question answering. Popular benchmark datasets for evaluation question answering systems include SQuAD, HotPotQA, bAbI, TriviaQA, WikiQA, and many others. Models for question answering are typically evaluated on metrics like EM and F1. Some recent top performing models are T5 and XLNet.

( Image credit: SQuAD )

Papers

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Showing 4001–4025 of 10817 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Score
Handling Ontology Gaps in Semantic Parsing	Jun 27, 2024	HallucinationQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Help Me Identify: Is an LLM+VQA System All We Need to Identify Visual Concepts?	Oct 17, 2024	AllLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	5
GYM at Qur’an QA 2023 Shared Task: Multi-Task Transfer Learning for Quranic Passage Retrieval and Question Answering with Large Language Models	Dec 7, 2023	Multi-Task LearningPassage Retrieval	CodeCode Available	5
Frame- and Entity-Based Knowledge for Common-Sense Argumentative Reasoning	Nov 1, 2018	Argument MiningCommon Sense Reasoning	CodeCode Available	5
GW-MoE: Resolving Uncertainty in MoE Router with Global Workspace Theory	Jun 18, 2024	Code GenerationMathematical Problem-Solving	CodeCode Available	5
Guiding Extractive Summarization with Question-Answering Rewards	Apr 4, 2019	Extractive SummarizationQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
A Memory-Network Based Solution for Multivariate Time-Series Forecasting	Sep 6, 2018	Multivariate Time Series ForecastingQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Guiding Vision-Language Model Selection for Visual Question-Answering Across Tasks, Domains, and Knowledge Types	Sep 14, 2024	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	5
Complex Sequential Question Answering: Towards Learning to Converse Over Linked Question Answer Pairs with a Knowledge Graph	Jan 31, 2018	Knowledge GraphsQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
GUIDEQ: Framework for Guided Questioning for progressive informational collection and classification	Nov 8, 2024	Question Answeringtext-classification	CodeCode Available	5
Grounding Answers for Visual Questions Asked by Visually Impaired People	Feb 4, 2022	Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Grounded Graph Decoding Improves Compositional Generalization in Question Answering	Nov 5, 2021	Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Towards Flexible Evaluation for Generative Visual Question Answering	Aug 1, 2024	DecoderGenerative Visual Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Faithful Embeddings for Knowledge Base Queries	Apr 7, 2020	Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
A dataset and exploration of models for understanding video data through fill-in-the-blank question-answering	Nov 23, 2016	DescriptiveLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	5
Scaling Reasoning can Improve Factuality in Large Language Models	May 16, 2025	Knowledge GraphsLarge Language Model	CodeCode Available	5
Graph Learning in the Era of LLMs: A Survey from the Perspective of Data, Models, and Tasks	Dec 17, 2024	Domain GeneralizationGraph Learning	CodeCode Available	5
Fine-Grained Stateful Knowledge Exploration: A Novel Paradigm for Integrating Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models	Jan 24, 2024	Knowledge Base Question AnsweringKnowledge Graphs	CodeCode Available	5
Comparing Humans and Models on a Similar Scale: Towards Cognitive Gender Bias Evaluation in Coreference Resolution	May 24, 2023	coreference-resolutionCoreference Resolution	CodeCode Available	5
Comparing Attention-based Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks: Success and Limitations in Machine Reading Comprehension	Aug 27, 2018	Machine Reading ComprehensionQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
AmazonQA: A Review-Based Question Answering Task	Aug 12, 2019	Answer GenerationInformation Retrieval	CodeCode Available	5
Comparative Study of Machine Learning Models and BERT on SQuAD	May 22, 2020	BIG-bench Machine LearningQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Graph-Based Reasoning over Heterogeneous External Knowledge for Commonsense Question Answering	Sep 9, 2019	Common Sense ReasoningGraph Attention	CodeCode Available	5
A mathematical model for universal semantics	Jul 29, 2019	modelQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
GraphextQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating Graph-Enhanced Large Language Models	Oct 12, 2023	Answer GenerationHallucination	CodeCode Available	5

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All datasets SQuAD2.0 SQuAD1.1 HotpotQA PIQA BoolQ COPA TriviaQA SQuAD1.1 dev Natural Questions OpenBookQA TruthfulQA MultiRC

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IE-Net (ensemble)	EM	90.94	—	Unverified
2	FPNet (ensemble)	EM	90.87	—	Unverified
3	IE-NetV2 (ensemble)	EM	90.86	—	Unverified
4	SA-Net on Albert (ensemble)	EM	90.72	—	Unverified
5	SA-Net-V2 (ensemble)	EM	90.68	—	Unverified
6	FPNet (ensemble)	EM	90.6	—	Unverified
7	Retro-Reader (ensemble)	EM	90.58	—	Unverified
8	EntitySpanFocusV2 (ensemble)	EM	90.52	—	Unverified
9	TransNets + SFVerifier + SFEnsembler (ensemble)	EM	90.49	—	Unverified
10	EntitySpanFocus+AT (ensemble)	EM	90.45	—	Unverified