Question Answering

Question answering can be segmented into domain-specific tasks like community question answering and knowledge-base question answering. Popular benchmark datasets for evaluation question answering systems include SQuAD, HotPotQA, bAbI, TriviaQA, WikiQA, and many others. Models for question answering are typically evaluated on metrics like EM and F1. Some recent top performing models are T5 and XLNet.

( Image credit: SQuAD )

Papers

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Showing 3201–3225 of 10817 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Score
Knowing Earlier what Right Means to You: A Comprehensive VQA Dataset for Grounding Relative Directions via Multi-Task Learning	Jul 6, 2022	DiagnosticMulti-Task Learning	CodeCode Available	5
Knowledge Base Question Answering for Space Debris Queries	May 31, 2023	Knowledge Base Question AnsweringNatural Language Queries	CodeCode Available	5
Automatic Opinion Question Generation	Nov 1, 2018	Community Question AnsweringQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
KL-Divergence Guided Temperature Sampling	Jun 2, 2023	Conversational Question AnsweringDiversity	CodeCode Available	5
DCQA: Document-Level Chart Question Answering towards Complex Reasoning and Common-Sense Understanding	Oct 29, 2023	Answer GenerationChart Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
On Subjective Uncertainty Quantification and Calibration in Natural Language Generation	Jun 7, 2024	In-Context LearningMachine Translation	CodeCode Available	5
Knowledge Base Question Answering via Encoding of Complex Query Graphs	Oct 1, 2018	Knowledge Base Question AnsweringQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Embodied Question Answering	Nov 30, 2017	Embodied Question AnsweringNavigate	CodeCode Available	5
DCN+: Mixed Objective and Deep Residual Coattention for Question Answering	Oct 31, 2017	Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
KERS: A Knowledge-Enhanced Framework for Recommendation Dialog Systems with Multiple Subgoals	Nov 1, 2021	Question AnsweringRecommendation Systems	CodeCode Available	5
An Empirical Comparison of Generative Approaches for Product Attribute-Value Identification	Jul 1, 2024	AttributeAttribute Mining	CodeCode Available	5
Emerging Challenges in Personalized Medicine: Assessing Demographic Effects on Biomedical Question Answering Systems	Oct 16, 2023	FairnessQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
KEPR: Knowledge Enhancement and Plausibility Ranking for Generative Commonsense Question Answering	May 15, 2023	Passage RetrievalQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
On the Multilingual Capabilities of Very Large-Scale English Language Models	Aug 30, 2021	Extractive Question-AnsweringFew-Shot Learning	CodeCode Available	5
DBLP-QuAD: A Question Answering Dataset over the DBLP Scholarly Knowledge Graph	Mar 23, 2023	Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Automatic Generation of Contrast Sets from Scene Graphs: Probing the Compositional Consistency of GQA	Mar 17, 2021	Question AnsweringRelational Reasoning	CodeCode Available	5
K-COMP: Retrieval-Augmented Medical Domain Question Answering With Knowledge-Injected Compressor	Jan 23, 2025	Question AnsweringRAG	CodeCode Available	5
Emotion Twenty Questions Dialog System for Lexical Emotional Intelligence	Oct 5, 2022	Emotional IntelligenceQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Keep Security! Benchmarking Security Policy Preservation in Large Language Model Contexts Against Indirect Attacks in Question Answering	May 21, 2025	BenchmarkingLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	5
Key-Value Memory Networks for Directly Reading Documents	Jun 9, 2016	Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
An empirical analysis of existing systems and datasets toward general simple question answering	Dec 1, 2020	Natural Language UnderstandingQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Open-Domain Question-Answering for COVID-19 and Other Emergent Domains	Oct 13, 2021	DiversityMisinformation	CodeCode Available	5
Dataset and Neural Recurrent Sequence Labeling Model for Open-Domain Factoid Question Answering	Jul 21, 2016	Answer GenerationQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
KazQAD: Kazakh Open-Domain Question Answering Dataset	Apr 6, 2024	Information RetrievalMachine Translation	CodeCode Available	5
Dataset and Benchmark for Urdu Natural Scenes Text Detection, Recognition and Visual Question Answering	May 21, 2024	DiversityInformation Retrieval	CodeCode Available	5

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All datasets SQuAD2.0 SQuAD1.1 HotpotQA PIQA BoolQ COPA TriviaQA SQuAD1.1 dev Natural Questions OpenBookQA TruthfulQA MultiRC

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IE-Net (ensemble)	EM	90.94	—	Unverified
2	FPNet (ensemble)	EM	90.87	—	Unverified
3	IE-NetV2 (ensemble)	EM	90.86	—	Unverified
4	SA-Net on Albert (ensemble)	EM	90.72	—	Unverified
5	SA-Net-V2 (ensemble)	EM	90.68	—	Unverified
6	FPNet (ensemble)	EM	90.6	—	Unverified
7	Retro-Reader (ensemble)	EM	90.58	—	Unverified
8	EntitySpanFocusV2 (ensemble)	EM	90.52	—	Unverified
9	TransNets + SFVerifier + SFEnsembler (ensemble)	EM	90.49	—	Unverified
10	EntitySpanFocus+AT (ensemble)	EM	90.45	—	Unverified