Question Answering

Question answering can be segmented into domain-specific tasks like community question answering and knowledge-base question answering. Popular benchmark datasets for evaluation question answering systems include SQuAD, HotPotQA, bAbI, TriviaQA, WikiQA, and many others. Models for question answering are typically evaluated on metrics like EM and F1. Some recent top performing models are T5 and XLNet.

( Image credit: SQuAD )

Papers

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Showing 2901–2925 of 10817 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Score
Learning by Correction: Efficient Tuning Task for Zero-Shot Generative Vision-Language Reasoning	Apr 1, 2024	Image CaptioningInstruction Following	CodeCode Available	5
Learning Conditioned Graph Structures for Interpretable Visual Question Answering	Jun 19, 2018	Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Learning a Natural Language Interface with Neural Programmer	Nov 28, 2016	Natural Language QueriesProgram induction	CodeCode Available	5
Learning Action-Effect Dynamics for Hypothetical Vision-Language Reasoning Task	Dec 7, 2022	DecoderGraph Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Learning content and context with language bias for Visual Question Answering	Dec 21, 2020	Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Learn from Downstream and Be Yourself in Multimodal Large Language Model Fine-Tuning	Nov 17, 2024	Image CaptioningLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	5
Learned in Translation: Contextualized Word Vectors	Aug 1, 2017	General ClassificationMachine Translation	CodeCode Available	5
Learning a Cost-Effective Annotation Policy for Question Answering	Oct 7, 2020	Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking	Apr 18, 2022	cross-modal alignmentDocument AI	CodeCode Available	5
Do LLMs Understand Your Translations? Evaluating Paragraph-level MT with Question Answering	Apr 10, 2025	Machine TranslationQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Latent Paraphrasing: Perturbation on Layers Improves Knowledge Injection in Language Models	Nov 1, 2024	DiversityParaphrase Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Latent Entities Extraction: How to Extract Entities that Do Not Appear in the Text?	Oct 1, 2018	Multi-Task Learningnamed-entity-recognition	CodeCode Available	5
Leap-LSTM: Enhancing Long Short-Term Memory for Text Categorization	May 28, 2019	General ClassificationMachine Translation	CodeCode Available	5
Diffusion-Refined VQA Annotations for Semi-Supervised Gaze Following	Jun 4, 2024	Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Difficult Task Yes but Simple Task No: Unveiling the Laziness in Multimodal LLMs	Oct 15, 2024	Image DescriptionMultiple-choice	CodeCode Available	5
Beyond Bilinear: Generalized Multimodal Factorized High-order Pooling for Visual Question Answering	Aug 10, 2017	Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
BEEDS: Large-Scale Biomedical Event Extraction using Distant Supervision and Question Answering	May 1, 2022	Event ExtractionKnowledge Base Population	CodeCode Available	5
Large-scale Simple Question Answering with Memory Networks	Jun 5, 2015	Question AnsweringTransfer Learning	CodeCode Available	5
Differentiating Choices via Commonality for Multiple-Choice Question Answering	Aug 21, 2024	Multiple-choiceMultiple Choice Question Answering (MCQA)	CodeCode Available	5
Differential Attention for Visual Question Answering	Apr 1, 2018	Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Large-scale Exploration of Neural Relation Classification Architectures	Oct 1, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	CodeCode Available	5
Latent Alignment and Variational Attention	Jul 10, 2018	Hard AttentionMachine Translation	CodeCode Available	5
Large Language Models Understand Layout	Jul 8, 2024	Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Look Before You Leap: A Universal Emergent Decomposition of Retrieval Tasks in Language Models	Dec 13, 2023	AttributeQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Differentiable Outlier Detection Enable Robust Deep Multimodal Analysis	Feb 11, 2023	Image-text RetrievalKnowledge Graphs	CodeCode Available	5

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All datasets SQuAD2.0 SQuAD1.1 HotpotQA PIQA BoolQ COPA TriviaQA SQuAD1.1 dev Natural Questions OpenBookQA TruthfulQA MultiRC

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IE-Net (ensemble)	EM	90.94	—	Unverified
2	FPNet (ensemble)	EM	90.87	—	Unverified
3	IE-NetV2 (ensemble)	EM	90.86	—	Unverified
4	SA-Net on Albert (ensemble)	EM	90.72	—	Unverified
5	SA-Net-V2 (ensemble)	EM	90.68	—	Unverified
6	FPNet (ensemble)	EM	90.6	—	Unverified
7	Retro-Reader (ensemble)	EM	90.58	—	Unverified
8	EntitySpanFocusV2 (ensemble)	EM	90.52	—	Unverified
9	TransNets + SFVerifier + SFEnsembler (ensemble)	EM	90.49	—	Unverified
10	EntitySpanFocus+AT (ensemble)	EM	90.45	—	Unverified