Natural Language Understanding

Natural Language Understanding is an important field of Natural Language Processing which contains various tasks such as text classification, natural language inference and story comprehension. Applications enabled by natural language understanding range from question answering to automated reasoning.

Source: Find a Reasonable Ending for Stories: Does Logic Relation Help the Story Cloze Test?

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1226–1250 of 1978 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
A Modular and Adaptive System for Business Email Compromise Detection	Aug 21, 2023	Natural Language Understanding	—Unverified
A Multi-layer LSTM-based Approach for Robot Command Interaction Modeling	Nov 13, 2018	Natural Language UnderstandingSemantic Parsing	—Unverified
A Multi-level Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework for Low-Resource Natural Language Inference	May 31, 2022	Contrastive LearningData Augmentation	—Unverified
A Multimodal Corpus of Rapid Dialogue Games	May 1, 2014	Dialogue ManagementManagement	—Unverified
A Multitask Active Learning Framework for Natural Language Understanding	Dec 1, 2020	Active LearningNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
An adaptable task-oriented dialog system for stand-alone embedded devices	Jul 1, 2019	Dialogue ManagementManagement	—Unverified
Analyzing Bagging Methods for Language Models	Jul 19, 2022	Natural Language Understanding	—Unverified
An Approach for Auto Generation of Labeling Functions for Software Engineering Chatbots	Oct 9, 2024	ChatbotNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
An Effective Multi-Stage Approach For Question Answering	Jul 10, 2019	Machine Reading ComprehensionNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
An Efficient DP-SGD Mechanism for Large Scale NLP Models	Jul 14, 2021	GPUNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
A negation detection assessment of GPTs: analysis with the xNot360 dataset	Jun 29, 2023	Natural Language UnderstandingNegation	—Unverified
An Enactivist account of Mind Reading in Natural Language Understanding	Nov 11, 2021	Formal LogicNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
A Neural Entity Coreference Resolution Review	Oct 21, 2019	coreference-resolutionCoreference Resolution	—Unverified
A New Concept of Knowledge based Question Answering (KBQA) System for Multi-hop Reasoning	Jul 1, 2022	Natural Language UnderstandingQuestion Answering	—Unverified
A New Sentence Ordering Method Using BERT Pretrained Model	Aug 26, 2021	Natural Language UnderstandingSentence	—Unverified
An Improved Neural Baseline for Temporal Relation Extraction	Sep 1, 2019	Common Sense ReasoningNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
An Interdisciplinary Review of Commonsense Reasoning and Intent Detection	Jun 16, 2025	Intent DetectionNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
An Investigation of the (In)effectiveness of Counterfactually Augmented Data	Aug 17, 2021	DiversityNatural Language Understanding	—Unverified
A Non-Technical Survey on Deep Convolutional Neural Network Architectures	Mar 6, 2018	image-classificationImage Classification	—Unverified
ANPMI: Assessing the True Comprehension Capabilities of LLMs for Multiple Choice Questions	Feb 26, 2025	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified
An Unsupervised Language-Independent Entity Disambiguation Method and its Evaluation on the English and Persian Languages	Jan 31, 2021	Entity DisambiguationEntity Linking	—Unverified
Approximating a Zulu GF concrete syntax with a neural network for natural language understanding	Sep 1, 2021	Natural Language Understanding	—Unverified
A Probabilistic Framework for Representing Dialog Systems and Entropy-Based Dialog Management through Dynamic Stochastic State Evolution	Apr 27, 2015	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified
AraBART: a Pretrained Arabic Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Abstractive Summarization	Jan 16, 2022	Abstractive Text SummarizationDecoder	—Unverified
AraBART: a Pretrained Arabic Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Abstractive Summarization	Mar 21, 2022	Abstractive Text SummarizationDecoder	—Unverified

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All datasets PDP60 STREUSLE LexGLUE DialoGLUE fewshot DialoGLUE full GLUE

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HNN	Accuracy	90	—	Unverified
2	BERT-large 340M	Accuracy	78.3	—	Unverified
3	UDSSM-II (ensemble)	Accuracy	78.3	—	Unverified
4	UDSSM-I (ensemble)	Accuracy	76.7	—	Unverified
5	DSSM	Accuracy	75	—	Unverified
6	UDSSM-II	Accuracy	75	—	Unverified
7	BERT-base 110M + MAS	Accuracy	68.3	—	Unverified
8	USSM + Supervised Deepnet + 3 Knowledge Bases	Accuracy	66.7	—	Unverified
9	Word-level CNN+LSTM (full scoring)	Accuracy	60	—	Unverified
10	Subword-level Transformer LM	Accuracy	58.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT (pred POS/lemmas)	Tags (Full) Acc	82.5	—	Unverified
2	BERT (none)	Tags (Full) Acc	82	—	Unverified
3	BERT (gold POS/lemmas)	Tags (Full) Acc	81	—	Unverified
4	GloVe (gold POS/lemmas)	Tags (Full) Acc	79.3	—	Unverified
5	RoBERTa + Linear	Full F1 (Preps)	78.2	—	Unverified
6	GloVe (none)	Tags (Full) Acc	77.5	—	Unverified
7	GloVe (pred POS/lemmas)	Tags (Full) Acc	77.1	—	Unverified
8	SVM (feature-rich, gold syntax)	Role F1 (Preps)	62.2	—	Unverified
9	BiLSTM + MLP (gold syntax)	Role F1 (Preps)	62.2	—	Unverified
10	SVM (feature-rich, auto syntax)	Role F1 (Preps)	58.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CaseLaw-BERT	CaseHOLD	75.6	—	Unverified
2	Legal-BERT	CaseHOLD	75.1	—	Unverified
3	DeBERTa	CaseHOLD	72.1	—	Unverified
4	Longformer	CaseHOLD	72	—	Unverified
5	RoBERTa	CaseHOLD	71.7	—	Unverified
6	BERT	CaseHOLD	70.7	—	Unverified
7	BigBird	CaseHOLD	70.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ConvBERT-DG	Average	74.6	—	Unverified
2	ConvBERT-DG + Pre + Multi	Average	73.8	—	Unverified
3	mslm	Average	73.49	—	Unverified
4	ConvBERT + Pre + Multi	Average	68.22	—	Unverified
5	BanLanGen	Average	39.16	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ConvBERT + Pre + Multi	Average	86.89	—	Unverified
2	mslm	Average	85.83	—	Unverified
3	ConvBERT-DG + Pre + Multi	Average	85.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MT-DNN-SMART	Average	89.9	—	Unverified
2	BERT-LARGE	Average	82.1	—	Unverified