| ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools | Jun 18, 2024 | AllGSM8K | CodeCode Available | 14 | 5 |
| Qwen2.5 Technical Report | Dec 19, 2024 | Common Sense Reasoning | CodeCode Available | 13 | 5 |
| Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report | Sep 18, 2024 | Code Generation | CodeCode Available | 11 | 5 |
| DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models | Feb 5, 2024 | Arithmetic ReasoningMath | CodeCode Available | 9 | 5 |
| DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence | Jun 17, 2024 | 16kLanguage Modeling | CodeCode Available | 9 | 5 |
| s1: Simple test-time scaling | Jan 31, 2025 | Language ModelingLanguage Modelling | CodeCode Available | 9 | 5 |
| AgentRxiv: Towards Collaborative Autonomous Research | Mar 23, 2025 | Mathscientific discovery | CodeCode Available | 9 | 5 |
| General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model | Sep 3, 2024 | DecoderMath | CodeCode Available | 9 | 5 |
| AReaL: A Large-Scale Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning System for Language Reasoning | May 30, 2025 | GPUMath | CodeCode Available | 7 | 5 |
| DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines | Oct 5, 2023 | Language ModelingLanguage Modelling | CodeCode Available | 7 | 5 |
