SOTAVerified

Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

Showing 40014050 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
Efficient Content-Based Sparse Attention with Routing TransformersCode1
ECAMP: Entity-centered Context-aware Medical Vision Language Pre-trainingCode1
An Efficient Self-Supervised Cross-View Training For Sentence EmbeddingCode1
What do you learn from context? Probing for sentence structure in contextualized word representationsCode1
ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language ModelingCode1
End-to-End Beam Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question AnsweringCode1
An Efficient Multilingual Language Model Compression through Vocabulary TrimmingCode1
EarthMarker: A Visual Prompting Multi-modal Large Language Model for Remote SensingCode1
DziriBERT: a Pre-trained Language Model for the Algerian DialectCode1
EasyJudge: an Easy-to-use Tool for Comprehensive Response Evaluation of LLMsCode1
A Dynamic LLM-Powered Agent Network for Task-Oriented Agent CollaborationCode1
Dynamic Language Group-Based MoE: Enhancing Code-Switching Speech Recognition with Hierarchical RoutingCode1
Dynamic Programming in Rank Space: Scaling Structured Inference with Low-Rank HMMs and PCFGsCode1
When LLMs Play the Telephone Game: Cultural Attractors as Conceptual Tools to Evaluate LLMs in Multi-turn SettingsCode1
Dynamic Contextualized Word EmbeddingsCode1
WhisBERT: Multimodal Text-Audio Language Modeling on 100M WordsCode1
BAMBOO: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Long Text Modeling Capacities of Large Language ModelsCode1
Why do language models perform worse for morphologically complex languages?Code1
Dynamic Grained Encoder for Vision TransformersCode1
Dealing with Typos for BERT-based Passage Retrieval and RankingCode1
BanglaBERT: Language Model Pretraining and Benchmarks for Low-Resource Language Understanding Evaluation in BanglaCode1
WILDCHAT-50M: A Deep Dive Into the Role of Synthetic Data in Post-TrainingCode1
DuplexMamba: Enhancing Real-time Speech Conversations with Duplex and Streaming CapabilitiesCode1
Decoding-Time Language Model Alignment with Multiple ObjectivesCode1
WirelessAgent: Large Language Model Agents for Intelligent Wireless NetworksCode1
DILBERT: Customized Pre-Training for Domain Adaptation with Category Shift, with an Application to Aspect ExtractionCode1
DuSSS: Dual Semantic Similarity-Supervised Vision-Language Model for Semi-Supervised Medical Image SegmentationCode1
With a Little Help from my Temporal Context: Multimodal Egocentric Action RecognitionCode1
BanglaNLG and BanglaT5: Benchmarks and Resources for Evaluating Low-Resource Natural Language Generation in BanglaCode1
Debiasing the Cloze Task in Sequential Recommendation with Bidirectional TransformersCode1
DynaPipe: Optimizing Multi-task Training through Dynamic PipelinesCode1
ECRECer: Enzyme Commission Number Recommendation and Benchmarking based on Multiagent Dual-core LearningCode1
Writer-Aware CNN for Parsimonious HMM-Based Offline Handwritten Chinese Text RecognitionCode1
Efficient Dynamic Clustering-Based Document Compression for Retrieval-Augmented-GenerationCode1
Empower Large Language Model to Perform Better on Industrial Domain-Specific Question AnsweringCode1
Xiwu: A Basis Flexible and Learnable LLM for High Energy PhysicsCode1
Deciphering antibody affinity maturation with language models and weakly supervised learningCode1
XLM-E: Cross-lingual Language Model Pre-training via ELECTRACode1
Exploring Large Language Model for Graph Data Understanding in Online Job RecommendationsCode1
Generator-Retriever-Generator Approach for Open-Domain Question AnsweringCode1
Knowledge Graphs and Pre-trained Language Models enhanced Representation Learning for Conversational Recommender SystemsCode1
On the Learnability of Watermarks for Language ModelsCode1
Bayesian Reward Models for LLM Alignment0
Advancements in Reordering Models for Statistical Machine Translation0
An Effective Data Creation Pipeline to Generate High-quality Financial Instruction Data for Large Language Model0
On DeepSeekMoE: Statistical Benefits of Shared Experts and Normalized Sigmoid Gating0
Dual-State Capsule Networks for Text Classification0
Bayesian Neural Networks with Variance Propagation for Uncertainty Evaluation0
An Effective Contextual Language Modeling Framework for Speech Summarization with Augmented Features0
Advanced Natural-based interaction for the ITAlian language: LLaMAntino-3-ANITA0
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Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44Unverified