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Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

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Showing 3451–3500 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
RisingBALLER: A player is a token, a match is a sentence, A path towards a foundational model for football players data analyticsCode1
Investigating the Synergistic Effects of Dropout and Residual Connections on Language Model Training—0
Preserving Generalization of Language models in Few-shot Continual Relation ExtractionCode0
ScVLM: Enhancing Vision-Language Model for Safety-Critical Event UnderstandingCode0
ReXplain: Translating Radiology into Patient-Friendly Video Reports—0
Boosting the Capabilities of Compact Models in Low-Data Contexts with Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation—0
Exploring Empty Spaces: Human-in-the-Loop Data AugmentationCode1
LASMP: Language Aided Subset Sampling Based Motion PlannerCode0
LayerKV: Optimizing Large Language Model Serving with Layer-wise KV Cache ManagementCode3
Integrating Text-to-Music Models with Language Models: Composing Long Structured Music Pieces—0
Empowering Large Language Model for Continual Video Question Answering with Collaborative PromptingCode1
"Show Me What's Wrong!": Combining Charts and Text to Guide Data Analysis—0
A Hierarchical conv-LSTM and LLM Integrated Model for Holistic Stock Forecasting—0
Task-Adaptive Pretrained Language Models via Clustered-Importance Sampling—0
Unsupervised Human Preference Learning—0
FaithEval: Can Your Language Model Stay Faithful to Context, Even If "The Moon is Made of Marshmallows"Code2
Evaluating the performance of state-of-the-art esg domain-specific pre-trained large language models in text classification against existing models and traditional machine learning techniques—0
SSR: Alignment-Aware Modality Connector for Speech Language Models—0
EEG Emotion Copilot: Optimizing Lightweight LLMs for Emotional EEG Interpretation with Assisted Medical Record GenerationCode0
A Knowledge-Informed Large Language Model Framework for U.S. Nuclear Power Plant Shutdown Initiating Event Classification for Probabilistic Risk Assessment—0
Robin3D: Improving 3D Large Language Model via Robust Instruction TuningCode2
VMAD: Visual-enhanced Multimodal Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection—0
DeSTA2: Developing Instruction-Following Speech Language Model Without Speech Instruction-Tuning DataCode2
LLMEmb: Large Language Model Can Be a Good Embedding Generator for Sequential RecommendationCode2
VideoINSTA: Zero-shot Long Video Understanding via Informative Spatial-Temporal Reasoning with LLMsCode1
Anti-stereotypical Predictive Text Suggestions Do Not Reliably Yield Anti-stereotypical Writing—0
CONTESTS: a Framework for Consistency Testing of Span Probabilities in Language Models—0
LaMMA-P: Generalizable Multi-Agent Long-Horizon Task Allocation and Planning with LM-Driven PDDL Planner—0
Learning Attentional Mixture of LoRAs for Language Model Continual Learning—0
NeuroMax: Enhancing Neural Topic Modeling via Maximizing Mutual Information and Group Topic Regularization—0
The Crucial Role of Samplers in Online Direct Preference OptimizationCode0
Unlabeled Debiasing in Downstream Tasks via Class-wise Low Variance Regularization—0
MedViLaM: A multimodal large language model with advanced generalizability and explainability for medical data understanding and generationCode0
One Token to Seg Them All: Language Instructed Reasoning Segmentation in VideosCode2
Scrambled text: training Language Models to correct OCR errors using synthetic dataCode0
Adversarial Examples for DNA Classification—0
See Detail Say Clear: Towards Brain CT Report Generation via Pathological Clue-driven Representation LearningCode0
Investigating the Impact of Text Summarization on Topic Modeling—0
Test Case-Informed Knowledge Tracing for Open-ended Coding TasksCode0
Analyzing and Mitigating Inconsistency in Discrete Audio Tokens for Neural Codec Language Models—0
See Where You Read with Eye Gaze Tracking and Large Language Model—0
Secret Use of Large Language Model (LLM)—0
3D-CT-GPT: Generating 3D Radiology Reports through Integration of Large Vision-Language Models—0
Confidential Prompting: Protecting User Prompts from Cloud LLM ProvidersCode0
On the Power of Decision Trees in Auto-Regressive Language Modeling—0
Evidence Is All You Need: Ordering Imaging Studies via Language Model Alignment with the ACR Appropriateness CriteriaCode0
Show and Guide: Instructional-Plan Grounded Vision and Language ModelCode0
HM3: Heterogeneous Multi-Class Model Merging—0
Multimodal Markup Document Models for Graphic Design Completion—0
Experimental Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for Goal-oriented Customer Service Chatbot with Pipeline Architecture—0
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All datasetsWikiText-103Penn Treebank (Word Level)enwik8The PileWikiText-2LAMBADAOne Billion WordText8Penn Treebank (Character Level)Hutter PrizeOpenWebTextSALMon

Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67—Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78—Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73—Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7—Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2—Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19—Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9—Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8—Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8—Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47—Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95—Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48—Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38—Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7—Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7—Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93—Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4—Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2—Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67—Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34—Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33—Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32—Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31—Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27—Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25—Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24—Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23—Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33—Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26—Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1—Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55—Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83—Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81—Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12—Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46—Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7—Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44—Unverified