SOTAVerified

Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

Showing 31513200 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
ATTNChecker: Highly-Optimized Fault Tolerant Attention for Large Language Model Training0
Retrieval Augmented Spelling Correction for E-Commerce Applications0
SGEdit: Bridging LLM with Text2Image Generative Model for Scene Graph-based Image Editing0
Y-Mol: A Multiscale Biomedical Knowledge-Guided Large Language Model for Drug Development0
RATE: Causal Explainability of Reward Models with Imperfect CounterfactualsCode0
G-Designer: Architecting Multi-agent Communication Topologies via Graph Neural Networks0
Process Reward Model with Q-Value RankingsCode2
Language Model Preference Evaluation with Multiple Weak EvaluatorsCode0
Fine-tuning the ESM2 protein language model to understand the functional impact of missense variantsCode0
Skill Learning Using Process Mining for Large Language Model Plan Generation0
Not All Options Are Created Equal: Textual Option Weighting for Token-Efficient LLM-Based Knowledge Tracing0
Recipe for Zero-shot POS Tagging: Is It Useful in Realistic Scenarios?0
How to Leverage Demonstration Data in Alignment for Large Language Model? A Self-Imitation Learning PerspectiveCode0
PRACTIQ: A Practical Conversational Text-to-SQL dataset with Ambiguous and Unanswerable Queries0
Large Language Model Evaluation via Matrix Nuclear-NormCode0
Character-aware audio-visual subtitling in context0
Local and Global Decoding in Text GenerationCode0
Large Language Model-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Generic Bus Holding Control Strategies0
A Multi-Task Text Classification Pipeline with Natural Language Explanations: A User-Centric Evaluation in Sentiment Analysis and Offensive Language Identification in Greek Tweets0
KBLaM: Knowledge Base augmented Language ModelCode5
Learning to Ground VLMs without Forgetting0
LOBG:Less Overfitting for Better Generalization in Vision-Language Model0
ForgeryGPT: Multimodal Large Language Model For Explainable Image Forgery Detection and Localization0
Predicting from Strings: Language Model Embeddings for Bayesian OptimizationCode3
A Simple Baseline for Predicting Events with Auto-Regressive Tabular TransformersCode0
LG-CAV: Train Any Concept Activation Vector with Language GuidanceCode0
Model-based Large Language Model Customization as Service0
Unified Representation of Genomic and Biomedical Concepts through Multi-Task, Multi-Source Contrastive Learning0
Learning to Rank for Multiple Retrieval-Augmented Models through Iterative Utility Maximization0
MisinfoEval: Generative AI in the Era of "Alternative Facts"0
Conversational Code Generation: a Case Study of Designing a Dialogue System for Generating Driving Scenarios for Testing Autonomous Vehicles0
MoIN: Mixture of Introvert Experts to Upcycle an LLM0
Adaptive Reasoning and Acting in Medical Language Agents0
HARDMath: A Benchmark Dataset for Challenging Problems in Applied MathematicsCode1
EasyJudge: an Easy-to-use Tool for Comprehensive Response Evaluation of LLMsCode1
Collu-Bench: A Benchmark for Predicting Language Model Hallucinations in Code0
EchoPrime: A Multi-Video View-Informed Vision-Language Model for Comprehensive Echocardiography Interpretation0
LoRE: Logit-Ranked Retriever Ensemble for Enhancing Open-Domain Question Answering0
Impeding LLM-assisted Cheating in Introductory Programming Assignments via Adversarial Perturbation0
COrAL: Order-Agnostic Language Modeling for Efficient Iterative RefinementCode0
Toward Guidance-Free AR Visual Generation via Condition Contrastive AlignmentCode9
Extended Japanese Commonsense Morality Dataset with Masked Token and Label Enhancement0
LINKED: Eliciting, Filtering and Integrating Knowledge in Large Language Model for Commonsense ReasoningCode0
Enterprise Benchmarks for Large Language Model EvaluationCode0
LLMD: A Large Language Model for Interpreting Longitudinal Medical Records0
nach0-pc: Multi-task Language Model with Molecular Point Cloud Encoder0
ACER: Automatic Language Model Context Extension via Retrieval0
The Same But Different: Structural Similarities and Differences in Multilingual Language Modeling0
Can a large language model be a gaslighter?Code0
Enhancing Multi-Step Reasoning Abilities of Language Models through Direct Q-Function OptimizationCode2
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Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44Unverified