SOTAVerified

Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

Showing 25512600 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
RTLLM: An Open-Source Benchmark for Design RTL Generation with Large Language ModelCode1
Fine-Tune Language Models as Multi-Modal Differential Equation SolversCode1
In-Context Alignment: Chat with Vanilla Language Models Before Fine-TuningCode1
SILO Language Models: Isolating Legal Risk In a Nonparametric DatastoreCode1
Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence FunctionsCode1
Accurate Retraining-free Pruning for Pretrained Encoder-based Language ModelsCode1
CORAL: Expert-Curated medical Oncology Reports to Advance Language Model InferenceCode1
KITLM: Domain-Specific Knowledge InTegration into Language Models for Question AnsweringCode1
LARCH: Large Language Model-based Automatic Readme Creation with HeuristicsCode1
ESRL: Efficient Sampling-based Reinforcement Learning for Sequence GenerationCode1
Retroformer: Retrospective Large Language Agents with Policy Gradient OptimizationCode1
ReCLIP: Refine Contrastive Language Image Pre-Training with Source Free Domain AdaptationCode1
Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?Code1
XSTest: A Test Suite for Identifying Exaggerated Safety Behaviours in Large Language ModelsCode1
PerceptionCLIP: Visual Classification by Inferring and Conditioning on ContextsCode1
A Practical Deep Learning-Based Acoustic Side Channel Attack on KeyboardsCode1
Towards Effective Ancient Chinese Translation: Dataset, Model, and EvaluationCode1
Advancing Beyond Identification: Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language ModelsCode1
BAGM: A Backdoor Attack for Manipulating Text-to-Image Generative ModelsCode1
Stochastic positional embeddings improve masked image modelingCode1
FinVis-GPT: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Financial Chart AnalysisCode1
Camoscio: an Italian Instruction-tuned LLaMACode1
Towards Codable Watermarking for Injecting Multi-bits Information to LLMsCode1
TrafficSafetyGPT: Tuning a Pre-trained Large Language Model to a Domain-Specific Expert in Transportation SafetyCode1
Robust Distortion-free Watermarks for Language ModelsCode1
RSGPT: A Remote Sensing Vision Language Model and BenchmarkCode1
Matching Patients to Clinical Trials with Large Language ModelsCode1
ArcGPT: A Large Language Model Tailored for Real-world Archival ApplicationsCode1
Mental-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Mental Health Prediction via Online Text DataCode1
RLCD: Reinforcement Learning from Contrastive Distillation for Language Model AlignmentCode1
Expert Knowledge-Aware Image Difference Graph Representation Learning for Difference-Aware Medical Visual Question AnsweringCode1
Why Is Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models Robust to Noisy Labels?Code1
LAMP: Leveraging Language Prompts for Multi-person Pose EstimationCode1
OUTFOX: LLM-Generated Essay Detection Through In-Context Learning with Adversarially Generated ExamplesCode1
The Looming Threat of Fake and LLM-generated LinkedIn Profiles: Challenges and Opportunities for Detection and PreventionCode1
Generator-Retriever-Generator Approach for Open-Domain Question AnsweringCode1
GIST: Generating Image-Specific Text for Fine-grained Object ClassificationCode1
Identifying Interpretable Subspaces in Image RepresentationsCode1
IvyGPT: InteractiVe Chinese pathwaY language model in medical domainCode1
Topics, Authors, and Institutions in Large Language Model Research: Trends from 17K arXiv PapersCode1
SciBench: Evaluating College-Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language ModelsCode1
SC VALL-E: Style-Controllable Zero-Shot Text to Speech SynthesizerCode1
Generative Prompt Model for Weakly Supervised Object LocalizationCode1
Towards Federated Foundation Models: Scalable Dataset Pipelines for Group-Structured LearningCode1
MLP Fusion: Towards Efficient Fine-tuning of Dense and Mixture-of-Experts Language ModelsCode1
Modular Multimodal Machine Learning for Extraction of Theorems and Proofs in Long Scientific Documents (Extended Version)Code1
M-FLAG: Medical Vision-Language Pre-training with Frozen Language Models and Latent Space Geometry OptimizationCode1
Zero-Shot Image Harmonization with Generative Model PriorCode1
Language Conditioned Traffic GenerationCode1
Coupling Large Language Models with Logic Programming for Robust and General Reasoning from TextCode1
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Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44Unverified