SOTAVerified

Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

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Showing 2451–2500 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
Composed Image Retrieval for Training-Free Domain ConversionCode1
Video LLMs for Temporal Reasoning in Long Videos—0
From Individual to Society: A Survey on Social Simulation Driven by Large Language Model-based AgentsCode3
Survey of different Large Language Model Architectures: Trends, Benchmarks, and Challenges—0
Fine-Grained Behavior Simulation with Role-Playing Large Language Model on Social MediaCode0
FLAIR: VLM with Fine-grained Language-informed Image RepresentationsCode2
Training-Free Mitigation of Language Reasoning Degradation After Multimodal Instruction Tuning—0
MRP-LLM: Multitask Reflective Large Language Models for Privacy-Preserving Next POI Recommendation—0
CPTQuant -- A Novel Mixed Precision Post-Training Quantization Techniques for Large Language Models—0
Flattering to Deceive: The Impact of Sycophantic Behavior on User Trust in Large Language Model—0
Enhancing Trust in Large Language Models with Uncertainty-Aware Fine-Tuning—0
Optimizing Large Language Models for Turkish: New Methodologies in Corpus Selection and Training—0
An Evolutionary Large Language Model for Hallucination Mitigation—0
Hybrid-SQuAD: Hybrid Scholarly Question Answering Dataset—0
CPP-UT-Bench: Can LLMs Write Complex Unit Tests in C++?—0
GLM-4-Voice: Towards Intelligent and Human-Like End-to-End Spoken ChatbotCode7
Multi-Granularity Tibetan Textual Adversarial Attack Method Based on Masked Language ModelCode0
MediaSpin: Exploring Media Bias Through Fine-Grained Analysis of News Headlines—0
Remote Sensing Temporal Vision-Language Models: A Comprehensive SurveyCode3
Mind the Gap: Examining the Self-Improvement Capabilities of Large Language Models—0
WSI-LLaVA: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Whole Slide Image—0
Explainable CTR Prediction via LLM Reasoning—0
Mastering Board Games by External and Internal Planning with Language Models—0
The Vulnerability of Language Model Benchmarks: Do They Accurately Reflect True LLM Performance?—0
Query Performance Explanation through Large Language Model for HTAP Systems—0
Towards Resource Efficient and Interpretable Bias Mitigation in Large Language Models—0
Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers—0
Efficient LLM Inference using Dynamic Input Pruning and Cache-Aware Masking—0
First numerical observation of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in language models—0
MiningGPT -- A Domain-Specific Large Language Model for the Mining Industry—0
FlexSP: Accelerating Large Language Model Training via Flexible Sequence Parallelism—0
Improved Large Language Model Jailbreak Detection via Pretrained Embeddings—0
Beyond Text-Visual Attention: Exploiting Visual Cues for Effective Token Pruning in VLMsCode2
Align-KD: Distilling Cross-Modal Alignment Knowledge for Mobile Vision-Language ModelCode1
Medchain: Bridging the Gap Between LLM Agents and Clinical Practice through Interactive Sequential Benchmarking—0
Unlocking Video-LLM via Agent-of-Thoughts Distillation—0
RL2: Reinforce Large Language Model to Assist Safe Reinforcement Learning for Energy Management of Active Distribution Networks—0
RILQ: Rank-Insensitive LoRA-based Quantization Error Compensation for Boosting 2-bit Large Language Model AccuracyCode0
X-Prompt: Towards Universal In-Context Image Generation in Auto-Regressive Vision Language Foundation ModelsCode2
SeqAfford: Sequential 3D Affordance Reasoning via Multimodal Large Language Model—0
PLD+: Accelerating LLM inference by leveraging Language Model Artifacts—0
MoTrans: Customized Motion Transfer with Text-driven Video Diffusion Models—0
Self-Improvement in Language Models: The Sharpening Mechanism—0
Enhancing Perception Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs with Training-Free Fusion—0
FD-LLM: Large Language Model for Fault Diagnosis of Machines—0
MBA-RAG: a Bandit Approach for Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation through Question ComplexityCode1
HackSynth: LLM Agent and Evaluation Framework for Autonomous Penetration TestingCode3
Advancing Speech Language Models by Scaling Supervised Fine-Tuning with Over 60,000 Hours of Synthetic Speech Dialogue DataCode3
WAFFLE: Multimodal Floorplan Understanding in the Wild—0
Free and Customizable Code Documentation with LLMs: A Fine-Tuning ApproachCode1
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All datasetsWikiText-103Penn Treebank (Word Level)enwik8The PileWikiText-2LAMBADAOne Billion WordText8Penn Treebank (Character Level)Hutter PrizeOpenWebTextSALMon

Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67—Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78—Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73—Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7—Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2—Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19—Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9—Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8—Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8—Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47—Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95—Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48—Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38—Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7—Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7—Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93—Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4—Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2—Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67—Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34—Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33—Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32—Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31—Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27—Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25—Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24—Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23—Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33—Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26—Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1—Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55—Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83—Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81—Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12—Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46—Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7—Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44—Unverified