SOTAVerified

Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

Showing 1555115600 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
SEQ\^3: Differentiable Sequence-to-Sequence-to-Sequence Autoencoder for Unsupervised Abstractive Sentence CompressionCode0
MIDAS at SemEval-2019 Task 9: Suggestion Mining from Online Reviews using ULMFit0
UNBNLP at SemEval-2019 Task 5 and 6: Using Language Models to Detect Hate Speech and Offensive Language0
Noisy Neural Language Modeling for Typing Prediction in BCI Communication0
nlpUP at SemEval-2019 Task 6: A Deep Neural Language Model for Offensive Language Detection0
Understanding the Behaviour of Neural Abstractive Summarizers using Contrastive Examples0
Speak up, Fight Back! Detection of Social Media Disclosures of Sexual Harassment0
Neural GRANNy at SemEval-2019 Task 2: A combined approach for better modeling of semantic relationships in semantic frame induction0
Rethinking Complex Neural Network Architectures for Document ClassificationCode0
Show Some Love to Your n-grams: A Bit of Progress and Stronger n-gram Language Modeling Baselines0
Serial Recall Effects in Neural Language Modeling0
Multilingual prediction of Alzheimer's disease through domain adaptation and concept-based language modelling0
Table2Vec: Neural Word and Entity Embeddings for Table Population and RetrievalCode0
A Compare-Aggregate Model with Latent Clustering for Answer Selection0
A Simple but Effective Method to Incorporate Multi-turn Context with BERT for Conversational Machine Comprehension0
Lattice-based lightly-supervised acoustic model training0
Rethinking Full Connectivity in Recurrent Neural Networks0
LANGUAGE MODEL EMBEDDINGS IMPROVE SENTIMENT ANALYSIS IN RUSSIANCode0
A Study of BFLOAT16 for Deep Learning Training0
Regularization Advantages of Multilingual Neural Language Models for Low Resource Domains0
A Cost Efficient Approach to Correct OCR Errors in Large Document Collections0
Why gradient clipping accelerates training: A theoretical justification for adaptivityCode0
Better Long-Range Dependency By Bootstrapping A Mutual Information RegularizerCode0
QuesNet: A Unified Representation for Heterogeneous Test Questions0
Soft Contextual Data Augmentation for Neural Machine TranslationCode0
Is a Single Vector Enough? Exploring Node Polysemy for Network EmbeddingCode0
Dynamic Cell Structure via Recursive-Recurrent Neural Networks0
mu-Forcing: Training Variational Recurrent Autoencoders for Text GenerationCode0
What Syntactic Structures block Dependencies in RNN Language Models?0
An Investigation of Transfer Learning-Based Sentiment Analysis in Japanese0
Quantifying Long Range Dependence in Language and User Behavior to improve RNNs0
Deeper Text Understanding for IR with Contextual Neural Language ModelingCode0
Enhancing Domain Word Embedding via Latent Semantic ImputationCode0
Sample Efficient Text Summarization Using a Single Pre-Trained TransformerCode0
Enriching Pre-trained Language Model with Entity Information for Relation ClassificationCode0
Gmail Smart Compose: Real-Time Assisted Writing0
Adaptively Truncating Backpropagation Through Time to Control Gradient BiasCode0
Story Ending Prediction by Transferable BERTCode0
IMHO Fine-Tuning Improves Claim DetectionCode0
Effective Sentence Scoring Method using Bidirectional Language Model for Speech Recognition0
Joint Source-Target Self Attention with Locality ConstraintsCode0
Continual adaptation for efficient machine communication0
Online Normalization for Training Neural NetworksCode0
Deep Residual Output Layers for Neural Language GenerationCode0
Is Word Segmentation Necessary for Deep Learning of Chinese Representations?0
End to End Recognition System for Recognizing Offline Unconstrained Vietnamese Handwriting0
Almost Unsupervised Text to Speech and Automatic Speech Recognition0
Language Modeling with Deep Transformers0
Unified Language Model Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding and GenerationCode0
A Hardware-Oriented and Memory-Efficient Method for CTC Decoding0
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Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44Unverified