SOTAVerified

Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

Showing 15011550 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
Online Preference-based Reinforcement Learning with Self-augmented Feedback from Large Language ModelCode1
MiniGPT-Pancreas: Multimodal Large Language Model for Pancreas Cancer Classification and DetectionCode1
Sliding Windows Are Not the End: Exploring Full Ranking with Long-Context Large Language ModelsCode1
ConfliBERT: A Language Model for Political ConflictCode1
Cal-DPO: Calibrated Direct Preference Optimization for Language Model AlignmentCode1
Autonomous Microscopy Experiments through Large Language Model AgentsCode1
ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language ModelingCode1
EscapeBench: Pushing Language Models to Think Outside the BoxCode1
SnakModel: Lessons Learned from Training an Open Danish Large Language ModelCode1
DuSSS: Dual Semantic Similarity-Supervised Vision-Language Model for Semi-Supervised Medical Image SegmentationCode1
Large Language Models as Realistic Microservice Trace GeneratorsCode1
LLMs Can Simulate Standardized Patients via Agent CoevolutionCode1
From Allies to Adversaries: Manipulating LLM Tool-Calling through Adversarial InjectionCode1
WiseAD: Knowledge Augmented End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Vision-Language ModelCode1
SPRec: Leveraging Self-Play to Debias Preference Alignment for Large Language Model-based RecommendationsCode1
NyayaAnumana & INLegalLlama: The Largest Indian Legal Judgment Prediction Dataset and Specialized Language Model for Enhanced Decision AnalysisCode1
Concept Bottleneck Large Language ModelsCode1
Template Matters: Understanding the Role of Instruction Templates in Multimodal Language Model Evaluation and TrainingCode1
Bayesian Optimization of Antibodies Informed by a Generative Model of Evolving SequencesCode1
LLaVA-SpaceSGG: Visual Instruct Tuning for Open-vocabulary Scene Graph Generation with Enhanced Spatial RelationsCode1
RSUniVLM: A Unified Vision Language Model for Remote Sensing via Granularity-oriented Mixture of ExpertsCode1
Smoothie: Label Free Language Model RoutingCode1
Transformers Can Navigate Mazes With Multi-Step PredictionCode1
DART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNACode1
MIND: Effective Incorrect Assignment Detection through a Multi-Modal Structure-Enhanced Language ModelCode1
MISR: Measuring Instrumental Self-Reasoning in Frontier ModelsCode1
Evaluating Language Models as Synthetic Data GeneratorsCode1
Scaling Inference-Time Search with Vision Value Model for Improved Visual ComprehensionCode1
Composed Image Retrieval for Training-Free Domain ConversionCode1
Align-KD: Distilling Cross-Modal Alignment Knowledge for Mobile Vision-Language ModelCode1
MBA-RAG: a Bandit Approach for Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation through Question ComplexityCode1
Free and Customizable Code Documentation with LLMs: A Fine-Tuning ApproachCode1
Aligning Knowledge Concepts to Whole Slide Images for Precise Histopathology Image AnalysisCode1
LongKey: Keyphrase Extraction for Long DocumentsCode1
PromptHSI: Universal Hyperspectral Image Restoration with Vision-Language Modulated Frequency AdaptationCode1
VaLiD: Mitigating the Hallucination of Large Vision Language Models by Visual Layer Fusion Contrastive DecodingCode1
Revelio: Interpreting and leveraging semantic information in diffusion modelsCode1
Multi-label Sequential Sentence Classification via Large Language ModelCode1
ReVisionLLM: Recursive Vision-Language Model for Temporal Grounding in Hour-Long VideosCode1
Planning-Driven Programming: A Large Language Model Programming WorkflowCode1
Why do language models perform worse for morphologically complex languages?Code1
UnifiedCrawl: Aggregated Common Crawl for Affordable Adaptation of LLMs on Low-Resource LanguagesCode1
Robust Planning with Compound LLM Architectures: An LLM-Modulo ApproachCode1
Unlocking State-Tracking in Linear RNNs Through Negative EigenvaluesCode1
Selective Attention: Enhancing Transformer through Principled Context ControlCode1
Improved GUI Grounding via Iterative NarrowingCode1
Leveraging MLLM Embeddings and Attribute Smoothing for Compositional Zero-Shot LearningCode1
Multi-Stage Vision Token Dropping: Towards Efficient Multimodal Large Language ModelCode1
MetaLA: Unified Optimal Linear Approximation to Softmax Attention MapCode1
Separating Tongue from Thought: Activation Patching Reveals Language-Agnostic Concept Representations in TransformersCode1
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Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44Unverified