SOTAVerified

Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

Showing 1050110550 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
Harnessing Large Language Models' Empathetic Response Generation Capabilities for Online Mental Health Counselling Support0
A Resilient and Accessible Distribution-Preserving Watermark for Large Language ModelsCode0
Fast-ELECTRA for Efficient Pre-training0
On the Relationship between Sentence Analogy Identification and Sentence Structure Encoding in Large Language ModelsCode0
A Comparative Study of Pre-trained CNNs and GRU-Based Attention for Image Caption Generation0
ClausewitzGPT Framework: A New Frontier in Theoretical Large Language Model Enhanced Information Operations0
Crosslingual Structural Priming and the Pre-Training Dynamics of Bilingual Language Models0
Cognate Transformer for Automated Phonological Reconstruction and Cognate Reflex PredictionCode0
Measuring Feature Sparsity in Language Models0
LangNav: Language as a Perceptual Representation for Navigation0
MatChat: A Large Language Model and Application Service Platform for Materials Science0
From Supervised to Generative: A Novel Paradigm for Tabular Deep Learning with Large Language ModelsCode0
MuseChat: A Conversational Music Recommendation System for VideosCode0
Jailbreak and Guard Aligned Language Models with Only Few In-Context Demonstrations0
Prosody Analysis of AudiobooksCode0
Learning Multiplex Representations on Text-Attributed Graphs with One Language Model EncoderCode0
SEER : A Knapsack approach to Exemplar Selection for In-Context HybridQACode0
Answer Candidate Type Selection: Text-to-Text Language Model for Closed Book Question Answering Meets Knowledge Graphs0
Dobby: A Conversational Service Robot Driven by GPT-40
AutoAD II: The Sequel -- Who, When, and What in Movie Audio Description0
CodeFuse-13B: A Pretrained Multi-lingual Code Large Language Model0
Get the gist? Using large language models for few-shot decontextualization0
Acoustic Model Fusion for End-to-end Speech Recognition0
Generating and Evaluating Tests for K-12 Students with Language Model Simulations: A Case Study on Sentence Reading Efficiency0
Bridging Items and Language: A Transition Paradigm for Large Language Model-Based Recommendation0
BC4LLM: Trusted Artificial Intelligence When Blockchain Meets Large Language Models0
We are what we repeatedly do: Inducing and deploying habitual schemas in persona-based responsesCode0
Terminology-Aware Translation with Constrained Decoding and Large Language Model Prompting0
Scaling Studies for Efficient Parameter Search and Parallelism for Large Language Model Pre-training0
The potential of large language models for improving probability learning: A study on ChatGPT3.5 and first-year computer engineering students0
Towards Verifiable Generation: A Benchmark for Knowledge-aware Language Model AttributionCode0
Transformers and Large Language Models for Chemistry and Drug Discovery0
Rethinking Memory and Communication Cost for Efficient Large Language Model Training0
Exploring the Maze of Multilingual Modeling0
Transcending the Attention Paradigm: Representation Learning from Geospatial Social Media DataCode0
The Importance of Prompt Tuning for Automated Neuron Explanations0
Factual and Personalized Recommendations using Language Models and Reinforcement Learning0
CCAE: A Corpus of Chinese-based Asian Englishes0
A Meta-Learning Perspective on Transformers for Causal Language Modeling0
Estimating Numbers without Regression0
Parrot Mind: Towards Explaining the Complex Task Reasoning of Pretrained Large Language Models with Template-Content Structure0
Guiding Language Model Reasoning with Planning Tokens0
Breaking Down Word Semantics from Pre-trained Language Models through Layer-wise Dimension Selection0
Distantly-Supervised Joint Extraction with Noise-Robust LearningCode0
ChatRadio-Valuer: A Chat Large Language Model for Generalizable Radiology Report Generation Based on Multi-institution and Multi-system Data0
Generative Spoken Language Model based on continuous word-sized audio tokens0
Exploring the Usage of Chinese Pinyin in Pretraining0
Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated CodesCode0
Measuring reasoning capabilities of ChatGPT0
MindfulDiary: Harnessing Large Language Model to Support Psychiatric Patients' Journaling0
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Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44Unverified