SOTAVerified

Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

Showing 851900 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
KnowCoder: Coding Structured Knowledge into LLMs for Universal Information ExtractionCode2
Beyond Text: Frozen Large Language Models in Visual Signal ComprehensionCode2
A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering on Vision-Language Foundation ModelsCode2
A Systematic Study of Cross-Layer KV Sharing for Efficient LLM InferenceCode2
ISR-DPO: Aligning Large Multimodal Models for Videos by Iterative Self-Retrospective DPOCode2
Introducing Visual Perception Token into Multimodal Large Language ModelCode2
Empirical Asset Pricing with Large Language Model AgentsCode2
Large Language Model Instruction Following: A Survey of Progresses and ChallengesCode2
Iteration of Thought: Leveraging Inner Dialogue for Autonomous Large Language Model ReasoningCode2
Multimodal Self-Instruct: Synthetic Abstract Image and Visual Reasoning Instruction Using Language ModelCode2
Asynchronous RLHF: Faster and More Efficient Off-Policy RL for Language ModelsCode2
BigBIO: A Framework for Data-Centric Biomedical Natural Language ProcessingCode2
Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language ModelCode2
Knowledge Circuits in Pretrained TransformersCode2
Collaborative Expert LLMs Guided Multi-Objective Molecular OptimizationCode2
Instruct2Act: Mapping Multi-modality Instructions to Robotic Actions with Large Language ModelCode2
InstructCV: Instruction-Tuned Text-to-Image Diffusion Models as Vision GeneralistsCode2
InjecAgent: Benchmarking Indirect Prompt Injections in Tool-Integrated Large Language Model AgentsCode2
Infini-gram: Scaling Unbounded n-gram Language Models to a Trillion TokensCode2
Binding Language Models in Symbolic LanguagesCode2
A Survey of Large Language Model Empowered Agents for Recommendation and Search: Towards Next-Generation Information RetrievalCode2
A Survey of Graph Meets Large Language Model: Progress and Future DirectionsCode2
A Survey of Multimodal Large Language Model from A Data-centric PerspectiveCode2
In-Context Retrieval-Augmented Language ModelsCode2
Improving Language Model Negotiation with Self-Play and In-Context Learning from AI FeedbackCode2
in2IN: Leveraging individual Information to Generate Human INteractionsCode2
Language Model Powered Digital Biology with BRADCode2
A Survey of Time Series Foundation Models: Generalizing Time Series Representation with Large Language ModelCode2
Asynchronous Large Language Model Enhanced Planner for Autonomous DrivingCode2
In-Context Language Learning: Architectures and AlgorithmsCode2
biorecap: an R package for summarizing bioRxiv preprints with a local LLMCode2
Inference-Time Intervention: Eliciting Truthful Answers from a Language ModelCode2
CogView2: Faster and Better Text-to-Image Generation via Hierarchical TransformersCode2
iLLM-TSC: Integration reinforcement learning and large language model for traffic signal control policy improvementCode2
Implicit Neural Representation for Cooperative Low-light Image EnhancementCode2
Hyena Hierarchy: Towards Larger Convolutional Language ModelsCode2
IBSEN: Director-Actor Agent Collaboration for Controllable and Interactive Drama Script GenerationCode2
CoIN: A Benchmark of Continual Instruction tuNing for Multimodel Large Language ModelCode2
Online Decision TransformerCode2
A Mechanistic Understanding of Alignment Algorithms: A Case Study on DPO and ToxicityCode2
HyenaDNA: Long-Range Genomic Sequence Modeling at Single Nucleotide ResolutionCode2
Ignore Previous Prompt: Attack Techniques For Language ModelsCode2
Improved Representation Steering for Language ModelsCode2
Block-Recurrent TransformersCode2
HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMsCode2
Hungry Hungry Hippos: Towards Language Modeling with State Space ModelsCode2
An empirical study of LLaMA3 quantization: from LLMs to MLLMsCode2
How to Index Item IDs for Recommendation Foundation ModelsCode2
A Simple yet Effective Training-free Prompt-free Approach to Chinese Spelling Correction Based on Large Language ModelsCode2
SOLO: A Single Transformer for Scalable Vision-Language ModelingCode2
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Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44Unverified