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Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

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Showing 7801–7850 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
Unveiling the Implicit Toxicity in Large Language ModelsCode1
AviationGPT: A Large Language Model for the Aviation Domain—0
Language Models: A Guide for the Perplexed—0
How to Build an AI Tutor That Can Adapt to Any Course Using Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation (KG-RAG)—0
Taiwan LLM: Bridging the Linguistic Divide with a Culturally Aligned Language ModelCode3
ShapeGPT: 3D Shape Generation with A Unified Multi-modal Language Model—0
LLM-State: Open World State Representation for Long-horizon Task Planning with Large Language Model—0
Leveraging VLM-Based Pipelines to Annotate 3D Objects—0
Universal Self-Consistency for Large Language Model Generation—0
Enhancing Answer Selection in Community Question Answering with Pre-trained and Large Language Models—0
End-to-end Joint Punctuated and Normalized ASR with a Limited Amount of Punctuated Training Data—0
Elo Uncovered: Robustness and Best Practices in Language Model Evaluation—0
Contextual Knowledge Pursuit for Faithful Visual SynthesisCode0
Comparing Generative Chatbots Based on Process Requirements—0
Methods to Estimate Large Language Model Confidence—0
Advancing State of the Art in Language ModelingCode0
Unlocking Spatial Comprehension in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models—0
General-Purpose vs. Domain-Adapted Large Language Models for Extraction of Structured Data from Chest Radiology Reports—0
E-ViLM: Efficient Video-Language Model via Masked Video Modeling with Semantic Vector-Quantized Tokenizer—0
BIM: Block-Wise Self-Supervised Learning with Masked Image Modeling—0
War and Peace (WarAgent): Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Simulation of World WarsCode2
StyleCap: Automatic Speaking-Style Captioning from Speech Based on Speech and Language Self-supervised Learning Models—0
RELIC: Investigating Large Language Model Responses using Self-Consistency—0
ControlRec: Bridging the Semantic Gap between Language Model and Personalized Recommendation—0
ChatGPT's One-year Anniversary: Are Open-Source Large Language Models Catching up?Code1
A Survey of the Evolution of Language Model-Based Dialogue Systems—0
TextDiffuser-2: Unleashing the Power of Language Models for Text Rendering—0
vTrain: A Simulation Framework for Evaluating Cost-effective and Compute-optimal Large Language Model TrainingCode1
Cognitive Dissonance: Why Do Language Model Outputs Disagree with Internal Representations of Truthfulness?Code1
DP-OPT: Make Large Language Model Your Privacy-Preserving Prompt EngineerCode1
IG Captioner: Information Gain Captioners are Strong Zero-shot Classifiers—0
Compositional Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal ModelsCode1
Can Out-of-Domain data help to Learn Domain-Specific Prompts for Multimodal Misinformation Detection?Code0
Novel Preprocessing Technique for Data Embedding in Engineering Code Generation Using Large Language Model—0
LLMGA: Multimodal Large Language Model based Generation AssistantCode2
UFIN: Universal Feature Interaction Network for Multi-Domain Click-Through Rate PredictionCode0
Pre-trained Language Models Do Not Help Auto-regressive Text-to-Image Generation—0
ChartLlama: A Multimodal LLM for Chart Understanding and Generation—0
DUnE: Dataset for Unified EditingCode1
Safe-CLIP: Removing NSFW Concepts from Vision-and-Language ModelsCode1
C-SAW: Self-Supervised Prompt Learning for Image Generalization in Remote Sensing—0
Optimizing and Fine-tuning Large Language Model for Urban Renewal—0
End-to-End Breast Cancer Radiotherapy Planning via LMMs with Consistency Embedding—0
YUAN 2.0: A Large Language Model with Localized Filtering-based AttentionCode2
InterControl: Zero-shot Human Interaction Generation by Controlling Every JointCode1
Cerbero-7B: A Leap Forward in Language-Specific LLMs Through Enhanced Chat Corpus Generation and EvaluationCode1
Uncertainty-aware Language Modeling for Selective Question Answering—0
Learning to Skip for Language Modeling—0
Benchmarking Large Language Model Volatility—0
Algorithm Evolution Using Large Language ModelCode2
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All datasetsWikiText-103Penn Treebank (Word Level)enwik8The PileWikiText-2LAMBADAOne Billion WordText8Penn Treebank (Character Level)Hutter PrizeOpenWebTextSALMon

Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67—Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78—Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73—Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7—Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2—Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19—Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9—Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8—Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8—Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47—Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95—Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48—Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38—Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7—Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7—Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93—Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4—Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2—Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67—Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34—Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33—Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32—Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31—Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27—Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25—Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24—Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23—Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33—Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26—Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1—Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55—Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83—Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81—Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12—Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46—Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7—Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44—Unverified