SOTAVerified

Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

Showing 74517500 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
ML-Mamba: Efficient Multi-Modal Large Language Model Utilizing Mamba-20
Specify and Edit: Overcoming Ambiguity in Text-Based Image EditingCode0
Prometheus Chatbot: Knowledge Graph Collaborative Large Language Model for Computer Components RecommendationCode0
Normality Addition via Normality Detection in Industrial Image Anomaly Detection Models0
VolDoGer: LLM-assisted Datasets for Domain Generalization in Vision-Language Tasks0
Harnessing Large Vision and Language Models in Agriculture: A Review0
Beyond Metrics: A Critical Analysis of the Variability in Large Language Model Evaluation Frameworks0
Improving Retrieval Augmented Language Model with Self-Reasoning0
Gender, Race, and Intersectional Bias in Resume Screening via Language Model Retrieval0
Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models0
VersusDebias: Universal Zero-Shot Debiasing for Text-to-Image Models via SLM-Based Prompt Engineering and Generative AdversaryCode0
MMCLIP: Cross-modal Attention Masked Modelling for Medical Language-Image Pre-TrainingCode0
LLaVA-Read: Enhancing Reading Ability of Multimodal Language Models0
LawLLM: Law Large Language Model for the US Legal System0
FarSSiBERT: A Novel Transformer-based Model for Semantic Similarity Measurement of Persian Social Networks Informal Texts0
GP-VLS: A general-purpose vision language model for surgery0
A Role-specific Guided Large Language Model for Ophthalmic Consultation Based on Stylistic DifferentiationCode0
Blockchain for Large Language Model Security and Safety: A Holistic Survey0
Effective Large Language Model Debugging with Best-first Tree Search0
ChipExpert: The Open-Source Integrated-Circuit-Design-Specific Large Language Model0
Graph-based Unsupervised Disentangled Representation Learning via Multimodal Large Language Models0
MistralBSM: Leveraging Mistral-7B for Vehicular Networks Misbehavior Detection0
Large Language Model Agent in Financial Trading: A Survey0
REAPER: Reasoning based Retrieval Planning for Complex RAG Systems0
Multi-turn Response Selection with Commonsense-enhanced Language Models0
TwIPS: A Large Language Model Powered Texting Application to Simplify Conversational Nuances for Autistic Users0
Large Language Model Integrated Healthcare Cyber-Physical Systems Architecture0
Multi-group Uncertainty Quantification for Long-form Text Generation0
Text-Driven Neural Collaborative Filtering Model for Paper Source TracingCode0
Understanding the Interplay of Scale, Data, and Bias in Language Models: A Case Study with BERT0
Recursive Introspection: Teaching Language Model Agents How to Self-Improve0
Unified Lexical Representation for Interpretable Visual-Language AlignmentCode0
Scaling Trends in Language Model RobustnessCode0
Dallah: A Dialect-Aware Multimodal Large Language Model for Arabic0
Describe Where You Are: Improving Noise-Robustness for Speech Emotion Recognition with Text Description of the Environment0
Examining the Influence of Political Bias on Large Language Model Performance in Stance Classification0
Demystifying Verbatim Memorization in Large Language ModelsCode0
Improving Domain-Specific ASR with LLM-Generated Contextual Descriptions0
Building a Domain-specific Guardrail Model in Production0
A Voter-Based Stochastic Rejection-Method Framework for Asymptotically Safe Language Model Outputs0
Can Language Models Evaluate Human Written Text? Case Study on Korean Student Writing for EducationCode0
A Comprehensive Approach to Misspelling Correction with BERT and Levenshtein Distance0
Early screening of potential breakthrough technologies with enhanced interpretability: A patent-specific hierarchical attention network model0
Exploring Domain Robust Lightweight Reward Models based on Router Mechanism0
Gradient-based inference of abstract task representations for generalization in neural networks0
DenseTrack: Drone-based Crowd Tracking via Density-aware Motion-appearance SynergyCode0
A Novel Two-Step Fine-Tuning Pipeline for Cold-Start Active Learning in Text Classification Tasks0
Wonderful Matrices: More Efficient and Effective Architecture for Language Modeling Tasks0
Label Alignment and Reassignment with Generalist Large Language Model for Enhanced Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition0
Time Matters: Examine Temporal Effects on Biomedical Language ModelsCode0
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Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44Unverified