SOTAVerified

Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

Showing 73017350 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
Tracing the Genealogies of Ideas with Large Language Model Embeddings0
Graph Language ModelsCode2
xCoT: Cross-lingual Instruction Tuning for Cross-lingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning0
Evolving Code with A Large Language Model0
Parameter-Efficient Detoxification with Contrastive Decoding0
A systematic review of geospatial location embedding approaches in large language models: A path to spatial AI systems0
InRanker: Distilled Rankers for Zero-shot Information RetrievalCode0
XLS-R Deep Learning Model for Multilingual ASR on Low- Resource Languages: Indonesian, Javanese, and Sundanese0
Multi-Task Learning for Front-End Text Processing in TTSCode1
Prometheus-Vision: Vision-Language Model as a Judge for Fine-Grained EvaluationCode2
PersianMind: A Cross-Lingual Persian-English Large Language Model0
Generalizing Visual Question Answering from Synthetic to Human-Written Questions via a Chain of QA with a Large Language ModelCode0
Few-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text using Style RepresentationsCode1
ModaVerse: Efficiently Transforming Modalities with LLMsCode1
Dynamic Behaviour of Connectionist Speech Recognition with Strong Latency Constraints0
LEGOBench: Scientific Leaderboard Generation BenchmarkCode0
How Teachers Can Use Large Language Models and Bloom's Taxonomy to Create Educational Quizzes0
Combating Adversarial Attacks with Multi-Agent DebateCode0
Towards Conversational Diagnostic AI0
GroundingGPT:Language Enhanced Multi-modal Grounding ModelCode3
Risk Taxonomy, Mitigation, and Assessment Benchmarks of Large Language Model Systems0
EpilepsyLLM: Domain-Specific Large Language Model Fine-tuned with Epilepsy Medical Knowledge0
Investigating Data Contamination for Pre-training Language Models0
Distilling Vision-Language Models on Millions of Videos0
xTrimoPGLM: Unified 100B-Scale Pre-trained Transformer for Deciphering the Language of Protein0
LinguAlchemy: Fusing Typological and Geographical Elements for Unseen Language Generalization0
DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language ModelsCode5
An EcoSage Assistant: Towards Building A Multimodal Plant Care Dialogue AssistantCode0
AugSumm: towards generalizable speech summarization using synthetic labels from large language modelCode0
ChatGPT, Let us Chat Sign Language: Experiments, Architectural Elements, Challenges and Research Directions0
Enhancing Source Code Classification Effectiveness via Prompt Learning Incorporating Knowledge FeaturesCode0
Theory of Mind abilities of Large Language Models in Human-Robot Interaction : An Illusion?0
Hierarchical Classification of Transversal Skills in Job Ads Based on Sentence Embeddings0
Generating Diverse and High-Quality Texts by Minimum Bayes Risk DecodingCode0
Knowledge Sharing in Manufacturing using Large Language Models: User Evaluation and Model Benchmarking0
Less is More: A Closer Look at Semantic-based Few-Shot Learning0
Rewriting the Code: A Simple Method for Large Language Model Augmented Code SearchCode1
Know Your Needs Better: Towards Structured Understanding of Marketer Demands with Analogical Reasoning Augmented LLMsCode0
TwinBooster: Synergising Large Language Models with Barlow Twins and Gradient Boosting for Enhanced Molecular Property PredictionCode0
Exploring Prompt-Based Methods for Zero-Shot Hypernym Prediction with Large Language Models0
Evaluating Language Model Agency through NegotiationsCode3
TechGPT-2.0: A large language model project to solve the task of knowledge graph constructionCode2
How predictable is language model benchmark performance?0
Language-Conditioned Robotic Manipulation with Fast and Slow Thinking0
SpeechAgents: Human-Communication Simulation with Multi-Modal Multi-Agent SystemsCode2
IDoFew: Intermediate Training Using Dual-Clustering in Language Models for Few Labels Text Classification0
FunnyNet-W: Multimodal Learning of Funny Moments in Videos in the WildCode0
Chain of LoRA: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models via Residual Learning0
Sparse Meets Dense: A Hybrid Approach to Enhance Scientific Document Retrieval0
Language Models Encode the Value of Numbers LinearlyCode1
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Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44Unverified