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Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

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Showing 7151–7200 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
From Prediction to Application: Language Model-based Code Knowledge Tracing with Domain Adaptive Pre-Training and Automatic Feedback System with Pedagogical Prompting for Comprehensive Programming Education—0
Testing and Evaluation of Large Language Models: Correctness, Non-Toxicity, and Fairness—0
Language-guided Scale-aware MedSegmentor for Lesion Segmentation in Medical Imaging—0
OnlySportsLM: Optimizing Sports-Domain Language Models with SOTA Performance under Billion ParametersCode0
OrthoDoc: Multimodal Large Language Model for Assisting Diagnosis in Computed Tomography—0
Training Ultra Long Context Language Model with Fully Pipelined Distributed Transformer—0
Speaker Tagging Correction With Non-Autoregressive Language Models—0
Retrieval-Augmented Natural Language Reasoning for Explainable Visual Question Answering—0
Joint Estimation and Prediction of City-wide Delivery Demand: A Large Language Model Empowered Graph-based Learning Approach—0
Novel-WD: Exploring acquisition of Novel World Knowledge in LLMs Using Prefix-Tuning—0
Getting Inspiration for Feature Elicitation: App Store- vs. LLM-based ApproachCode0
AdaptVision: Dynamic Input Scaling in MLLMs for Versatile Scene UnderstandingCode0
Forget to Flourish: Leveraging Machine-Unlearning on Pretrained Language Models for Privacy Leakage—0
InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages—0
Assessing Generative Language Models in Classification Tasks: Performance and Self-Evaluation Capabilities in the Environmental and Climate Change DomainCode0
Benchmarking Japanese Speech Recognition on ASR-LLM Setups with Multi-Pass Augmented Generative Error Correction—0
Critic-CoT: Boosting the reasoning abilities of large language model via Chain-of-thoughts Critic—0
ChatSUMO: Large Language Model for Automating Traffic Scenario Generation in Simulation of Urban MObility—0
DriveGenVLM: Real-world Video Generation for Vision Language Model based Autonomous Driving—0
GradBias: Unveiling Word Influence on Bias in Text-to-Image Generative ModelsCode0
A Gradient Analysis Framework for Rewarding Good and Penalizing Bad Examples in Language Models—0
WET: Overcoming Paraphrasing Vulnerabilities in Embeddings-as-a-Service with Linear Transformation WatermarksCode0
VLM-KD: Knowledge Distillation from VLM for Long-Tail Visual Recognition—0
Logic Contrastive Reasoning with Lightweight Large Language Model for Math Word Problems—0
SynDL: A Large-Scale Synthetic Test Collection for Passage Retrieval—0
Rethinking Sparse Lexical Representations for Image Retrieval in the Age of Rising Multi-Modal Large Language Models—0
Plausible-Parrots @ MSP2023: Enhancing Semantic Plausibility Modeling using Entity and Event KnowledgeCode0
Towards Logically Sound Natural Language Reasoning with Logic-Enhanced Language Model AgentsCode0
LM-PUB-QUIZ: A Comprehensive Framework for Zero-Shot Evaluation of Relational Knowledge in Language Models—0
Kangaroo: A Powerful Video-Language Model Supporting Long-context Video Input—0
Scaling Up Summarization: Leveraging Large Language Models for Long Text Extractive Summarization—0
Drop the beat! Freestyler for Accompaniment Conditioned Rapping Voice Generation—0
Boosting Lossless Speculative Decoding via Feature Sampling and Partial Alignment Distillation—0
How transformers learn structured data: insights from hierarchical filteringCode0
BaichuanSEED: Sharing the Potential of ExtensivE Data Collection and Deduplication by Introducing a Competitive Large Language Model Baseline—0
Awes, Laws, and Flaws From Today's LLM Research—0
AAVENUE: Detecting LLM Biases on NLU Tasks in AAVE via a Novel Benchmark—0
Snap and Diagnose: An Advanced Multimodal Retrieval System for Identifying Plant Diseases in the Wild—0
Parameter-Efficient Quantized Mixture-of-Experts Meets Vision-Language Instruction Tuning for Semiconductor Electron Micrograph Analysis—0
Project SHADOW: Symbolic Higher-order Associative Deductive reasoning On Wikidata using LM probingCode0
Unifying Multitrack Music Arrangement via Reconstruction Fine-Tuning and Efficient Tokenization—0
CHARTOM: A Visual Theory-of-Mind Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language ModelsCode0
An Evaluation of Explanation Methods for Black-Box Detectors of Machine-Generated TextCode0
Investigating Language-Specific Calibration For Pruning Multilingual Large Language Models—0
Large Language Model for Patent Concept Generation—0
Question answering system of bridge design specification based on large language modelCode0
Social perception of faces in a vision-language modelCode0
Reprogramming Foundational Large Language Models(LLMs) for Enterprise Adoption for Spatio-Temporal Forecasting Applications: Unveiling a New Era in Copilot-Guided Cross-Modal Time Series Representation Learning—0
Predictability and Causality in Spanish and English Natural Language Generation—0
StockTime: A Time Series Specialized Large Language Model Architecture for Stock Price Prediction—0
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All datasetsWikiText-103Penn Treebank (Word Level)enwik8The PileWikiText-2LAMBADAOne Billion WordText8Penn Treebank (Character Level)Hutter PrizeOpenWebTextSALMon

Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67—Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78—Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73—Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7—Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2—Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19—Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9—Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8—Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8—Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47—Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95—Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48—Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38—Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7—Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7—Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93—Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4—Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2—Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67—Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34—Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33—Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32—Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31—Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27—Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25—Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24—Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23—Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33—Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26—Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1—Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55—Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83—Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81—Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12—Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46—Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7—Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44—Unverified