SOTAVerified

Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

Showing 66016650 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
Towards a Data-Driven Requirements Engineering Approach: Automatic Analysis of User ReviewsCode0
Selfie: Self-supervised Pretraining for Image EmbeddingCode0
On Robustness of Finetuned Transformer-based NLP ModelsCode0
Physics Event Classification Using Large Language ModelsCode0
Ranking Unraveled: Recipes for LLM Rankings in Head-to-Head AI CombatCode0
Stylistic Response Generation by Controlling Personality Traits and IntentCode0
Leveraging LLM Embeddings for Cross Dataset Label Alignment and Zero Shot Music Emotion PredictionCode0
Learn Your Tokens: Word-Pooled Tokenization for Language ModelingCode0
Self-Evolution Learning for Discriminative Language Model PretrainingCode0
Dynamically Allocated Interval-Based Generative Linguistic Steganography with Roulette WheelCode0
LitLinker: Supporting the Ideation of Interdisciplinary Contexts with Large Language Models for Teaching Literature in Elementary SchoolsCode0
Provably Confidential Language ModellingCode0
Sub-goal Distillation: A Method to Improve Small Language AgentsCode0
Enhanced Language Model Truthfulness with Learnable Intervention and Uncertainty ExpressionCode0
Rank-K: Test-Time Reasoning for Listwise RerankingCode0
PICK: Polished & Informed Candidate Scoring for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue SystemsCode0
Sublinear Partition EstimationCode0
Self-Evaluation of Large Language Model based on Glass-box FeaturesCode0
Transition-Based Generation from Abstract Meaning RepresentationsCode0
Language Model Preference Evaluation with Multiple Weak EvaluatorsCode0
On Recovering Higher-order Interactions from Protein Language ModelsCode0
LittleMu: Deploying an Online Virtual Teaching Assistant via Heterogeneous Sources Integration and Chain of Teach PromptsCode0
Self-Distillation Improves DNA Sequence InferenceCode0
Substance over Style: Document-Level Targeted Content TransferCode0
Self-Consistent Narrative Prompts on Abductive Natural Language InferenceCode0
Substituting Data Annotation with Balanced Updates and Collective Loss in Multi-label Text ClassificationCode0
Substrate Prediction for RiPP Biosynthetic Enzymes via Masked Language Modeling and Transfer LearningCode0
Not Everything is All You Need: Toward Low-Redundant Optimization for Large Language Model AlignmentCode0
Mixture-of-Supernets: Improving Weight-Sharing Supernet Training with Architecture-Routed Mixture-of-ExpertsCode0
Subword Language Model for Query Auto-CompletionCode0
Subword-level Word Vector Representations for KoreanCode0
Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation Models with Multiple Subword CandidatesCode0
Subword Segmental Language Modelling for Nguni LanguagesCode0
On Monotonic Aggregation for Open-domain QACode0
Towards a Multi-Agent Vision-Language System for Zero-Shot Novel Hazardous Object Detection for Autonomous Driving SafetyCode0
JoFormer (Journey-based Transformer): Theory and Empirical Analysis on the Tiny Shakespeare DatasetCode0
PIORS: Personalized Intelligent Outpatient Reception based on Large Language Model with Multi-Agents Medical Scenario SimulationCode0
Living Machines: A study of atypical animacyCode0
Pipette: Automatic Fine-grained Large Language Model Training Configurator for Real-World ClustersCode0
Large Language Model Augmented Narrative Driven RecommendationsCode0
Leveraging Large Language Model to Generate a Novel Metaheuristic Algorithm with CRISPE FrameworkCode0
Suffix Retrieval-Augmented Language ModelingCode0
MDAPT: Multilingual Domain Adaptive Pretraining in a Single ModelCode0
SUGARCREPE++ Dataset: Vision-Language Model Sensitivity to Semantic and Lexical AlterationsCode0
Suggestion Mining from Online Reviews using ULMFiTCode0
Summarisation of German Judgments in conjunction with a Class-based EvaluationCode0
SumRec: A Framework for Recommendation using Open-Domain DialogueCode0
SumTra: A Differentiable Pipeline for Few-Shot Cross-Lingual SummarizationCode0
Multi-level Multimodal Common Semantic Space for Image-Phrase GroundingCode0
Transition-Based Syntactic Linearization with Lookahead FeaturesCode0
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Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44Unverified