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Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

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Showing 601–650 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
UDDETTS: Unifying Discrete and Dimensional Emotions for Controllable Emotional Text-to-Speech—0
ChestyBot: Detecting and Disrupting Chinese Communist Party Influence Stratagems—0
Automating Security Audit Using Large Language Model based Agent: An Exploration Experiment—0
CRPE: Expanding The Reasoning Capability of Large Language Model for Code Generation—0
Advanced Crash Causation Analysis for Freeway Safety: A Large Language Model Approach to Identifying Key Contributing Factors—0
Cross-Image Contrastive Decoding: Precise, Lossless Suppression of Language Priors in Large Vision-Language Models—0
ComplexFormer: Disruptively Advancing Transformer Inference Ability via Head-Specific Complex Vector AttentionCode0
ImagineBench: Evaluating Reinforcement Learning with Large Language Model RolloutsCode1
VQ-Logits: Compressing the Output Bottleneck of Large Language Models via Vector Quantized Logits—0
Multi-Token Prediction Needs RegistersCode1
WorldPM: Scaling Human Preference ModelingCode2
Neural Thermodynamic Laws for Large Language Model Training—0
AI2MMUM: AI-AI Oriented Multi-Modal Universal Model Leveraging Telecom Domain Large Model—0
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data—0
Trustless Autonomy: Understanding Motivations, Benefits and Governance Dilemma in Self-Sovereign Decentralized AI Agents—0
Large Language Models Are More Persuasive Than Incentivized Human Persuaders—0
Interim Report on Human-Guided Adaptive Hyperparameter Optimization with Multi-Fidelity Sprints—0
FAS-LLM: Large Language Model-Based Channel Prediction for OTFS-Enabled Satellite-FAS Links—0
Sensing-Assisted Channel Prediction in Complex Wireless Environments: An LLM-Based Approach—0
Layered Unlearning for Adversarial RelearningCode0
Zero-Shot Multi-modal Large Language Model v.s. Supervised Deep Learning: A Comparative Study on CT-Based Intracranial Hemorrhage SubtypingCode0
Unsupervised Multiview Contrastive Language-Image Joint Learning with Pseudo-Labeled Prompts Via Vision-Language Model for 3D/4D Facial Expression Recognition—0
Flash-VL 2B: Optimizing Vision-Language Model Performance for Ultra-Low Latency and High Throughput—0
Customizing a Large Language Model for VHDL Design of High-Performance Microprocessors—0
Quantum-Enhanced Parameter-Efficient Learning for Typhoon Trajectory Forecasting—0
A Comprehensive Analysis of Large Language Model Outputs: Similarity, Diversity, and Bias—0
TransDiffuser: End-to-end Trajectory Generation with Decorrelated Multi-modal Representation for Autonomous Driving—0
Ornithologist: Towards Trustworthy "Reasoning" about Central Bank Communications—0
SALM: A Multi-Agent Framework for Language Model-Driven Social Network SimulationCode0
Beyond General Prompts: Automated Prompt Refinement using Contrastive Class Alignment Scores for Disambiguating Objects in Vision-Language Models—0
AI Accelerators for Large Language Model In-ference: Architecture Analysis and Scaling Strategies—0
Generalizing Large Language Model Usability Across Resource-Constrained—0
Next Word Suggestion using Graph Neural Network—0
CellTypeAgent: Trustworthy cell type annotation with Large Language ModelsCode0
Behind Maya: Building a Multilingual Vision Language ModelCode2
Block-Biased Mamba for Long-Range Sequence Processing—0
Improved Algorithms for Differentially Private Language Model Alignment—0
Short Wins Long: Short Codes with Language Model Semantic Correction Outperform Long Codes—0
AI-Mediated Code Comment Improvement—0
An integrated language-vision foundation model for conversational diagnostics and triaging in primary eye care—0
InfoPO: On Mutual Information Maximization for Large Language Model Alignment—0
Memorization-Compression Cycles Improve Generalization—0
Extending Large Vision-Language Model for Diverse Interactive Tasks in Autonomous DrivingCode1
Hakim: Farsi Text Embedding Model—0
Scaling Context, Not Parameters: Training a Compact 7B Language Model for Efficient Long-Context Processing—0
Large Language Model Enhancers for Graph Neural Networks: An Analysis from the Perspective of Causal Mechanism Identification—0
Large Language Model Psychometrics: A Systematic Review of Evaluation, Validation, and EnhancementCode2
DELPHYNE: A Pre-Trained Model for General and Financial Time Series—0
An Extra RMSNorm is All You Need for Fine Tuning to 1.58 Bits—0
Reassessing Large Language Model Boolean Query Generation for Systematic Reviews—0
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All datasetsWikiText-103Penn Treebank (Word Level)enwik8The PileWikiText-2LAMBADAOne Billion WordText8Penn Treebank (Character Level)Hutter PrizeOpenWebTextSALMon

Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67—Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78—Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73—Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7—Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2—Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19—Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9—Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8—Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8—Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47—Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95—Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48—Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38—Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7—Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7—Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93—Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4—Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2—Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67—Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34—Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33—Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32—Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31—Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27—Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25—Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24—Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23—Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33—Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26—Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1—Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55—Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83—Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81—Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12—Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46—Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7—Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44—Unverified