SOTAVerified

Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

Showing 57015750 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
Language Modeling with Syntactic and Semantic Representation for Sentence Acceptability PredictionsCode0
Ternary Singular Value Decomposition as a Better Parameterized Form in Linear MappingCode0
Learning Multiplex Representations on Text-Attributed Graphs with One Language Model EncoderCode0
SALM: A Multi-Agent Framework for Language Model-Driven Social Network SimulationCode0
Localization of Fake News Detection via Multitask Transfer LearningCode0
Test Case-Informed Knowledge Tracing for Open-ended Coding TasksCode0
A Federated Framework for LLM-based RecommendationCode0
Unbounded cache model for online language modeling with open vocabularyCode0
Learning from Mistakes via Cooperative Study Assistant for Large Language ModelsCode0
Masked Language Model Based Textual Adversarial Example DetectionCode0
Mogrifier LSTMCode0
Masked Generative Story Transformer with Character Guidance and Caption AugmentationCode0
SafetyPrompts: a Systematic Review of Open Datasets for Evaluating and Improving Large Language Model SafetyCode0
TestNUC: Enhancing Test-Time Computing Approaches through Neighboring Unlabeled Data ConsistencyCode0
Predicting Rewards Alongside Tokens: Non-disruptive Parameter Insertion for Efficient Inference Intervention in Large Language ModelCode0
LLM-based Rewriting of Inappropriate Argumentation using Reinforcement Learning from Machine FeedbackCode0
Multimodal Embeddings from Language ModelsCode0
TrojanStego: Your Language Model Can Secretly Be A Steganographic Privacy Leaking AgentCode0
Test-time Augmentation for Factual ProbingCode0
Molecular Facts: Desiderata for Decontextualization in LLM Fact VerificationCode0
Test-Time Training with Self-Supervision for Generalization under Distribution ShiftsCode0
KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous GraphCode0
Prediction-Powered Ranking of Large Language ModelsCode0
NVP-HRI: Zero Shot Natural Voice and Posture-based Human-Robot Interaction via Large Language ModelCode0
Masked Diffusion with Task-awareness for Procedure Planning in Instructional VideosCode0
Understanding the effects of language-specific class imbalance in multilingual fine-tuningCode0
TexShape: Information Theoretic Sentence Embedding for Language ModelsCode0
QLESS: A Quantized Approach for Data Valuation and Selection in Large Language Model Fine-TuningCode0
Nutri-bullets: Summarizing Health Studies by Composing SegmentsCode0
Text2Cohort: Facilitating Intuitive Access to Biomedical Data with Natural Language Cohort DiscoveryCode0
Large Language Model-driven Meta-structure Discovery in Heterogeneous Information NetworkCode0
Towards Robust Named Entity Recognition for Historic GermanCode0
Neural Scaling Laws Rooted in the Data DistributionCode0
Predictive Querying for Autoregressive Neural Sequence ModelsCode0
Text-based classification of interviews for mental health -- juxtaposing the state of the artCode0
LVLM-Interpret: An Interpretability Tool for Large Vision-Language ModelsCode0
Knowledge Graph informed Fake News Classification via Heterogeneous Representation EnsemblesCode0
Nutribullets Hybrid: Multi-document Health SummarizationCode0
Language Modeling with Sparse Product of Sememe ExpertsCode0
JavaBERT: Training a transformer-based model for the Java programming languageCode0
MolMetaLM: a Physicochemical Knowledge-Guided Molecular Meta Language ModelCode0
Localized Symbolic Knowledge Distillation for Visual Commonsense ModelsCode0
MolXPT: Wrapping Molecules with Text for Generative Pre-trainingCode0
RecallM: An Adaptable Memory Mechanism with Temporal Understanding for Large Language ModelsCode0
LVLM-Compress-Bench: Benchmarking the Broader Impact of Large Vision-Language Model CompressionCode0
Recurrent Memory Array StructuresCode0
Preempting Text Sanitization Utility in Resource-Constrained Privacy-Preserving LLM InteractionsCode0
S3: A Simple Strong Sample-effective Multimodal Dialog SystemCode0
Masked and Permuted Implicit Context Learning for Scene Text RecognitionCode0
Text Counterfactuals via Latent Optimization and Shapley-Guided SearchCode0
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Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44Unverified