SOTAVerified

Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

Showing 53015350 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
Text-only Synthesis for Image Captioning0
Large Language Model-Driven Curriculum Design for Mobile NetworksCode0
Don't Forget to Connect! Improving RAG with Graph-based Reranking0
Linguistic Collapse: Neural Collapse in (Large) Language ModelsCode1
IAPT: Instruction-Aware Prompt Tuning for Large Language Models0
Unified Preference Optimization: Language Model Alignment Beyond the Preference Frontier0
Pipette: Automatic Fine-grained Large Language Model Training Configurator for Real-World ClustersCode0
LLM experiments with simulation: Large Language Model Multi-Agent System for Simulation Model Parametrization in Digital TwinsCode1
Semantic are Beacons: A Semantic Perspective for Unveiling Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Knowledge Learning0
Detection-Correction Structure via General Language Model for Grammatical Error CorrectionCode1
SLMRec: Distilling Large Language Models into Small for Sequential RecommendationCode1
Facilitating Holistic Evaluations with LLMs: Insights from Scenario-Based Experiments0
Can We Trust Embodied Agents? Exploring Backdoor Attacks against Embodied LLM-based Decision-Making Systems0
SMR: State Memory Replay for Long Sequence Modeling0
Salutary Labeling with Zero Human Annotation0
The Economic Implications of Large Language Model Selection on Earnings and Return on Investment: A Decision Theoretic Model0
Video Enriched Retrieval Augmented Generation Using Aligned Video CaptionsCode1
DeeperImpact: Optimizing Sparse Learned Index StructuresCode1
Self-Corrected Multimodal Large Language Model for End-to-End Robot Manipulation0
Reason3D: Searching and Reasoning 3D Segmentation via Large Language ModelCode2
The Expressive Capacity of State Space Models: A Formal Language Perspective0
Various Lengths, Constant Speed: Efficient Language Modeling with Lightning AttentionCode3
LARM: Large Auto-Regressive Model for Long-Horizon Embodied Intelligence0
Unlocking the Secrets of Linear Complexity Sequence Model from A Unified Perspective0
SelfCP: Compressing Over-Limit Prompt via the Frozen Large Language Model Itself0
XFormParser: A Simple and Effective Multimodal Multilingual Semi-structured Form ParserCode0
Glauber Generative Model: Discrete Diffusion Models via Binary Classification0
Motion-Agent: A Conversational Framework for Human Motion Generation with LLMsCode2
An Introduction to Vision-Language Modeling0
Advanced Language Model-based Translator for English-Vietnamese TranslationCode1
NV-Embed: Improved Techniques for Training LLMs as Generalist Embedding Models0
Matryoshka Multimodal Models0
A Large Language Model-based multi-agent manufacturing system for intelligent shopfloor0
TEII: Think, Explain, Interact and Iterate with Large Language Models to Solve Cross-lingual Emotion DetectionCode0
Interesting Scientific Idea Generation using Knowledge Graphs and LLMs: Evaluations with 100 Research Group LeadersCode1
Benchmarking General-Purpose In-Context Learning0
Code Repair with LLMs gives an Exploration-Exploitation Tradeoff0
Predicting Rental Price of Lane Houses in Shanghai with Machine Learning Methods and Large Language Models0
KG-FIT: Knowledge Graph Fine-Tuning Upon Open-World KnowledgeCode2
DarijaBanking: A New Resource for Overcoming Language Barriers in Banking Intent Detection for Moroccan Arabic SpeakersCode0
Intruding with Words: Towards Understanding Graph Injection Attacks at the Text LevelCode0
AdaFisher: Adaptive Second Order Optimization via Fisher InformationCode2
Chain of Tools: Large Language Model is an Automatic Multi-tool Learner0
LoQT: Low-Rank Adapters for Quantized PretrainingCode2
CacheBlend: Fast Large Language Model Serving for RAG with Cached Knowledge FusionCode9
M-RAG: Reinforcing Large Language Model Performance through Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Multiple Partitions0
gzip Predicts Data-dependent Scaling LawsCode1
Disentangling and Integrating Relational and Sensory Information in Transformer ArchitecturesCode0
Towards Multi-Task Multi-Modal Models: A Video Generative Perspective0
A Survey of Multimodal Large Language Model from A Data-centric PerspectiveCode2
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Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44Unverified