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Language Modelling

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation, natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, handwriting recognition, grammar induction, and information retrieval.

Large language models (LLMs), currently their most advanced form, are predominantly based on transformers trained on larger datasets (frequently using words scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical models, such as word n-gram language model.

Source: Wikipedia

Papers

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Showing 5101–5150 of 17610 papers

TitleStatusHype
Medical Large Language Model Benchmarks Should Prioritize Construct Validity—0
Toward a method for LLM-enabled Indoor Navigation—0
Global Position Aware Group Choreography using Large Language Model—0
Communication-Efficient Language Model Training Scales Reliably and Robustly: Scaling Laws for DiLoCo—0
BAMBI: Developing Baby Language Models for Italian—0
Why LLMs Cannot Think and How to Fix It—0
xVLM2Vec: Adapting LVLM-based embedding models to multilinguality using Self-Knowledge Distillation—0
Large Language Model as Meta-Surrogate for Data-Driven Many-Task Optimization: A Proof-of-Principle Study—0
Perplexity Trap: PLM-Based Retrievers Overrate Low Perplexity DocumentsCode0
Understanding the Quality-Diversity Trade-off in Diffusion Language ModelsCode0
Prompt-OT: An Optimal Transport Regularization Paradigm for Knowledge Preservation in Vision-Language Model AdaptationCode0
Training Plug-n-Play Knowledge Modules with Deep Context Distillation—0
Position-Aware Depth Decay Decoding (D^3): Boosting Large Language Model Inference Efficiency—0
OASIS: Order-Augmented Strategy for Improved Code Search—0
A Cascading Cooperative Multi-agent Framework for On-ramp Merging Control Integrating Large Language Models—0
D3PO: Preference-Based Alignment of Discrete Diffusion Models—0
Cross-Examiner: Evaluating Consistency of Large Language Model-Generated Explanations—0
Bring Remote Sensing Object Detect Into Nature Language Model: Using SFT Method—0
Accelerating MoE Model Inference with Expert Sharding—0
Extragradient Preference Optimization (EGPO): Beyond Last-Iterate Convergence for Nash Learning from Human Feedback—0
A Time Series Multitask Framework Integrating a Large Language Model, Pre-Trained Time Series Model, and Knowledge Graph—0
Evaluating LLaMA 3.2 for Software Vulnerability Detection—0
EAZY: Eliminating Hallucinations in LVLMs by Zeroing out Hallucinatory Image Tokens—0
CtrlRAG: Black-box Adversarial Attacks Based on Masked Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Language Generation—0
EditLord: Learning Code Transformation Rules for Code Editing—0
CAPT: Class-Aware Prompt Tuning for Federated Long-Tailed Learning with Vision-Language Model—0
Contextual Cues in Machine Translation: Investigating the Potential of Multi-Source Input Strategies in LLMs and NMT Systems—0
Building English ASR model with regional language support—0
Effect of Selection Format on LLM Performance—0
Is My Text in Your AI Model? Gradient-based Membership Inference Test applied to LLMs—0
When Trust Collides: Decoding Human-LLM Cooperation Dynamics through the Prisoner's Dilemma—0
MapQA: Open-domain Geospatial Question Answering on Map Data—0
LLMIdxAdvis: Resource-Efficient Index Advisor Utilizing Large Language Model—0
Towards Fine-Grained Video Question Answering—0
Large Language Model Guided Progressive Feature Alignment for Multimodal UAV Object Detection—0
Multimodal Programming in Computer Science with Interactive Assistance Powered by Large Language Model—0
Seesaw: High-throughput LLM Inference via Model Re-sharding—0
CalliReader: Contextualizing Chinese Calligraphy via an Embedding-Aligned Vision-Language Model—0
Gender Encoding Patterns in Pretrained Language Model RepresentationsCode0
Image is All You Need: Towards Efficient and Effective Large Language Model-Based Recommender Systems—0
AI-Facilitated Episodic Future Thinking For Adults with Obesity—0
From Captions to Rewards (CAREVL): Leveraging Large Language Model Experts for Enhanced Reward Modeling in Large Vision-Language Models—0
Evaluation of the Automated Labeling Method for Taxonomic Nomenclature Through Prompt-Optimized Large Language Model—0
Your Large Vision-Language Model Only Needs A Few Attention Heads For Visual Grounding—0
Language Model Personalization via Reward Factorization—0
Phraselette: A Poet's Procedural Palette—0
SpecServe: Efficient and SLO-Aware Large Language Model Serving with Adaptive Speculative Decoding—0
LLM-based Iterative Approach to Metamodeling in Automotive—0
Revitalizing Saturated Benchmarks: A Weighted Metric Approach for Differentiating Large Language Model Performance—0
QG-SMS: Enhancing Test Item Analysis via Student Modeling and Simulation—0
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All datasetsWikiText-103Penn Treebank (Word Level)enwik8The PileWikiText-2LAMBADAOne Billion WordText8Penn Treebank (Character Level)Hutter PrizeOpenWebTextSALMon

Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Decay RNNValidation perplexity76.67—Unverified
2GRUValidation perplexity53.78—Unverified
3LSTMValidation perplexity52.73—Unverified
4LSTMTest perplexity48.7—Unverified
5Temporal CNNTest perplexity45.2—Unverified
6TCNTest perplexity45.19—Unverified
7GCNN-8Test perplexity44.9—Unverified
8Neural cache model (size = 100)Test perplexity44.8—Unverified
9Neural cache model (size = 2,000)Test perplexity40.8—Unverified
10GPT-2 SmallTest perplexity37.5—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1TCNTest perplexity108.47—Unverified
2Seq-U-NetTest perplexity107.95—Unverified
3GRU (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity92.48—Unverified
4R-TransformerTest perplexity84.38—Unverified
5Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (medium)Test perplexity82.7—Unverified
6Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (medium)Test perplexity79.7—Unverified
7LSTM (Bai et al., 2018)Test perplexity78.93—Unverified
8Zaremba et al. (2014) - LSTM (large)Test perplexity78.4—Unverified
9Gal & Ghahramani (2016) - Variational LSTM (large)Test perplexity75.2—Unverified
10Inan et al. (2016) - Variational RHNTest perplexity66—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1LSTM (7 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.67—Unverified
2HypernetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.34—Unverified
3SHA-LSTM (4 layers, h=1024, no attention head)Bit per Character (BPC)1.33—Unverified
4LN HM-LSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.32—Unverified
5ByteNetBit per Character (BPC)1.31—Unverified
6Recurrent Highway NetworksBit per Character (BPC)1.27—Unverified
7Large FS-LSTM-4Bit per Character (BPC)1.25—Unverified
8Large mLSTMBit per Character (BPC)1.24—Unverified
9AWD-LSTM (3 layers)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23—Unverified
10Cluster-Former (#C=512)Bit per Character (BPC)1.22—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1Smaller Transformer 126M (pre-trained)Test perplexity33—Unverified
2OPT 125MTest perplexity32.26—Unverified
3Larger Transformer 771M (pre-trained)Test perplexity28.1—Unverified
4OPT 1.3BTest perplexity19.55—Unverified
5GPT-Neo 125MTest perplexity17.83—Unverified
6OPT 2.7BTest perplexity17.81—Unverified
7Smaller Transformer 126M (fine-tuned)Test perplexity12—Unverified
8GPT-Neo 1.3BTest perplexity11.46—Unverified
9Transformer 125MTest perplexity10.7—Unverified
10GPT-Neo 2.7BTest perplexity10.44—Unverified