Image Retrieval

Image Retrieval is a fundamental and long-standing computer vision task that involves finding images similar to a given query from a large database. It is often considered a form of fine-grained, instance-level classification. The task is integral to image recognition alongside classification and cross-modal retrieval. By leveraging visual similarity and other criteria, image retrieval enables users to efficiently discover relevant images, making it a crucial tool in applications such as search and recommendation.

Extending CLIP for Category-to-image Retrieval in E-commerce

( Image credit: DELF )

Papers

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Showing 876–900 of 2239 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
GeneCIS: A Benchmark for General Conditional Image Similarity	Jun 13, 2023	Image RetrievalRepresentation Learning	—Unverified
A Review on Image Texture Analysis Methods	Mar 13, 2018	Face RecognitionGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Histopathology WSI Encoding based on GCNs for Scalable and Efficient Retrieval of Diagnostically Relevant Regions	Apr 16, 2021	Graph EmbeddingImage Retrieval	—Unverified
HyCIR: Boosting Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Synthetic Labels	Jul 8, 2024	Contrastive LearningImage Retrieval	—Unverified
Generalising Fine-Grained Sketch-Based Image Retrieval	Jun 1, 2019	Image RetrievalRetrieval	—Unverified
Don't Mention the Shoe! A Learning to Rank Approach to Content Selection for Image Description Generation	Sep 1, 2016	Image DescriptionImage Retrieval	—Unverified
Generalized Multi-view Embedding for Visual Recognition and Cross-modal Retrieval	May 31, 2016	Cross-Modal RetrievalImage Retrieval	—Unverified
Class-Specific Variational Auto-Encoder for Content-Based Image Retrieval	Apr 23, 2023	Content-Based Image RetrievalImage Retrieval	—Unverified
Generalized Visual Relation Detection with Diffusion Models	Apr 16, 2025	Graph GenerationHuman-Object Interaction Detection	—Unverified
Generating Binary Tags for Fast Medical Image Retrieval Based on Convolutional Nets and Radon Transform	Apr 16, 2016	Content-Based Image RetrievalGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Generating Compositional Color Representations from Text	Sep 22, 2021	AttributeContrastive Learning	—Unverified
Contrastive Cross-Modal Knowledge Sharing Pre-training for Vision-Language Representation Learning and Retrieval	Jul 2, 2022	Contrastive LearningCross-Modal Retrieval	—Unverified
Generating Holistic 3D Scene Abstractions for Text-based Image Retrieval	Nov 28, 2016	Image RetrievalObject	—Unverified
Domain-invariant feature learning in brain MR imaging for content-based image retrieval	Jan 2, 2025	Content-Based Image RetrievalDomain Adaptation	—Unverified
Class-Independent Increment: An Efficient Approach for Multi-label Class-Incremental Learning	Mar 1, 2025	class-incremental learningClass Incremental Learning	—Unverified
A Review of Image Retrieval Techniques: Data Augmentation and Adversarial Learning Approaches	Sep 2, 2024	Data AugmentationImage Retrieval	—Unverified
Generative Adversarial Image Synthesis with Decision Tree Latent Controller	May 27, 2018	Generative Adversarial NetworkImage Generation	—Unverified
Domain-Independent Captioning of Domain-Specific Images	Jun 1, 2013	Image CaptioningImage Retrieval	—Unverified
Generative Attribute Controller With Conditional Filtered Generative Adversarial Networks	Jul 1, 2017	AttributeGenerative Adversarial Network	—Unverified
Classifying magnetic resonance image modalities with convolutional neural networks	Apr 16, 2018	Content-Based Image RetrievalGeneral Classification	—Unverified
A Generic Image Retrieval Method for Date Estimation of Historical Document Collections	Apr 8, 2022	Image RetrievalRetrieval	—Unverified
Generative Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval	Jan 1, 2025	Image GenerationImage Retrieval	—Unverified
Genetic Algorithms for the Optimization of Diffusion Parameters in Content-Based Image Retrieval	Aug 19, 2019	Content-Based Image RetrievalImage Retrieval	—Unverified
GeoCapsNet: Aerial to Ground view Image Geo-localization using Capsule Network	Apr 12, 2019	geo-localizationImage Retrieval	—Unverified
Class Anchor Margin Loss for Content-Based Image Retrieval	Jun 1, 2023	Content-Based Image RetrievalImage Retrieval	—Unverified

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All datasets ROxford (Hard)ROxford (Medium)RParis (Hard)RParis (Medium)CREPE (Compositional REPresentation Evaluation)Fashion IQ Flickr30K 1K test CIRR SOP Flickr30k-CN Oxf5k Flickr30k

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SuperGlobal	mAP	80.2	—	Unverified
2	AMES	mAP	80	—	Unverified
3	Hypergraph propagation+community selection	mAP	73	—	Unverified
4	Token	mAP	66.57	—	Unverified
5	DELG+ α QE reranking+ RRT reranking	mAP	64	—	Unverified
6	FIRe	mAP	61.2	—	Unverified
7	HOW	mAP	56.9	—	Unverified
8	ResNet101+ArcFace GLDv2-train-clean	mAP	51.6	—	Unverified
9	DELF–HQE+SP	mAP	50.3	—	Unverified
10	HesAff–rSIFT–HQE+SP	mAP	49.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AMES	mAP	90.7	—	Unverified
2	Hypergraph propagation+Community selection	mAP	88.4	—	Unverified
3	Token	mAP	82.28	—	Unverified
4	FIRe	mAP	81.8	—	Unverified
5	DELG+ α QE reranking + RRT reranking	mAP	80.4	—	Unverified
6	HOW	mAP	79.4	—	Unverified
7	ResNet101+ArcFace GLDv2-train-clean	mAP	74.2	—	Unverified
8	DELF–HQE+SP	mAP	73.4	—	Unverified
9	HesAff–rSIFT–HQE+SP	mAP	71.3	—	Unverified
10	DELF–ASMK*+SP	mAP	67.8	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AMES	mAP	89.7	—	Unverified
2	SuperGlobal	mAP	86.7	—	Unverified
3	Hypergraph propagation	mAP	83.3	—	Unverified
4	Token	mAP	78.56	—	Unverified
5	DELG+ α QE reranking + RRT reranking	mAP	77.7	—	Unverified
6	ResNet101+ArcFace GLDv2-train-clean	mAP	70.3	—	Unverified
7	FIRe	mAP	70	—	Unverified
8	DELF–HQE+SP	mAP	69.3	—	Unverified
9	HOW	mAP	62.4	—	Unverified
10	R–R-MAC	mAP	59.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AMES	mAP	94.9	—	Unverified
2	Hypergraph propagation	mAP	92.6	—	Unverified
3	Token	mAP	89.34	—	Unverified
4	DELG+ α QE reranking + RRT reranking	mAP	88.5	—	Unverified
5	FIRe	mAP	85.3	—	Unverified
6	ResNet101+ArcFace GLDv2-train-clean	mAP	84.9	—	Unverified
7	DELF–HQE+SP	mAP	84	—	Unverified
8	HOW	mAP	81.6	—	Unverified
9	R–R-MAC	mAP	78.9	—	Unverified
10	R–GeM	mAP	77.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Swin-T (MosaiCLIP, CC-12M)	Recall@1 (HN-Atom, UC)	44.5	—	Unverified
2	RN-50 (MosaiCLIP, CC-12M)	Recall@1 (HN-Atom, UC)	44.4	—	Unverified
3	MosaiCLIP (YFCC-FT)	Recall@1 (HN-Atom, UC)	41.5	—	Unverified
4	RN-50 (NegCLIP, CC-12M)	Recall@1 (HN-Atom, UC)	41.4	—	Unverified
5	MosaiCLIP (CC-FT)	Recall@1 (HN-Atom, UC)	40.9	—	Unverified
6	Swin-T (NegCLIP, CC-12M)	Recall@1 (HN-Atom, UC)	39.6	—	Unverified
7	CLIP (YFCC-FT)	Recall@1 (HN-Atom, UC)	39.5	—	Unverified
8	ViT-L-14 (LAION400M)	Recall@1 (HN-Atom + HN-Comp, SC)	39.44	—	Unverified
9	NegCLIP (YFCC-FT)	Recall@1 (HN-Atom, UC)	39	—	Unverified
10	CLIP-FT (YFCC-FT)	Recall@1 (HN-Atom, UC)	38.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DQU-CIR	(Recall@10+Recall@50)/2	71.77	—	Unverified
2	TMCIR	(Recall@10+Recall@50)/2	66.56	—	Unverified
3	SPN4CIR (SPRC)	(Recall@10+Recall@50)/2	66.41	—	Unverified
4	SPRC	(Recall@10+Recall@50)/2	64.85	—	Unverified
5	Candidate Set Re-ranking	(Recall@10+Recall@50)/2	62.15	—	Unverified
6	RUTIR (BLIP B/16)	(Recall@10+Recall@50)/2	61.32	—	Unverified
7	CASE	(Recall@10+Recall@50)/2	59.73	—	Unverified
8	CaLa	(Recall@10+Recall@50)/2	57.96	—	Unverified
9	BLIP4CIR+Bi	(Recall@10+Recall@50)/2	55.4	—	Unverified
10	CLIP4Cir (v3)	(Recall@10+Recall@50)/2	55.36	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	X-VLM (base)	R@1	86.9	—	Unverified
2	RCAR	R@1	62.6	—	Unverified
3	SGRAF	R@1	58.5	—	Unverified
4	LGSGM	R@1	57.4	—	Unverified
5	VisualSparta	R@1	57.4	—	Unverified
6	TERAN MrSw	R@1	56.5	—	Unverified
7	TERAN Symm.	R@1	55.7	—	Unverified
8	VSRN	R@1	54.7	—	Unverified
9	CAMP	R@1	51.5	—	Unverified
10	SCAN i-t	R@1	44	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TMCIR	(Recall@5+Recall_subset@1)/2	83.46	—	Unverified
2	SPN4CIR (SPRC)	(Recall@5+Recall_subset@1)/2	82.69	—	Unverified
3	SPRC2	(Recall@5+Recall_subset@1)/2	82.66	—	Unverified
4	SPRC	(Recall@5+Recall_subset@1)/2	81.39	—	Unverified
5	Candidate Set Re-ranking	(Recall@5+Recall_subset@1)/2	80.9	—	Unverified
6	CaLa	(Recall@5+Recall_subset@1)/2	78.74	—	Unverified
7	CASE (Pre-trained on LaSCo.Ca)	(Recall@5+Recall_subset@1)/2	78.25	—	Unverified
8	CASE	(Recall@5+Recall_subset@1)/2	77.5	—	Unverified
9	VISTA (base)	(Recall@5+Recall_subset@1)/2	75.9	—	Unverified
10	MMRet-MLLM	(Recall@5+Recall_subset@1)/2	75.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Unicom+ViT-L@336px	R@1	91.2	—	Unverified
2	ROADMAP (DeiT-B)	R@1	86	—	Unverified
3	CGD (SG/GS)	R@1	84.2	—	Unverified
4	ROADMAP (ResNet-50)	R@1	83.1	—	Unverified
5	ProxyNCA++	R@1	81.4	—	Unverified
6	PNP Loss	R@1	81.1	—	Unverified
7	Cross-Batch Memory	R@1	80.6	—	Unverified
8	Smooth-AP	R@1	80.1	—	Unverified
9	NormSoftmax2048 (ResNet-50)	R@1	79.5	—	Unverified
10	EPSHN512	R@1	78.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	InternVL-G-FT	R@1	85.9	—	Unverified
2	InternVL-C-FT	R@1	85.2	—	Unverified
3	CN-CLIP (ViT-L/14@336px)	R@1	84.4	—	Unverified
4	R2D2 (ViT-L/14)	R@1	84.4	—	Unverified
5	CN-CLIP (ViT-H/14)	R@1	83.8	—	Unverified
6	CN-CLIP (ViT-L/14)	R@1	82.7	—	Unverified
7	CN-CLIP (ViT-B/16)	R@1	79.1	—	Unverified
8	R2D2 (ViT-B)	R@1	78.3	—	Unverified
9	Wukong (ViT-L/14)	R@1	77.4	—	Unverified
10	Wukong (ViT-B/32)	R@1	67.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Offline Diffusion	MAP	96.2	—	Unverified
2	CNN+IME layer	MAP	92	—	Unverified
3	DELF+FT+ATT+DIR+QE	MAP	90	—	Unverified
4	DIR+QE*	MAP	89	—	Unverified