Image Manipulation Localization

The task of segmenting parts of images or image parts that have been tampered with or manipulated (sometimes also referred to as doctored). This typically encompasses image splicing, copy-move, or image inpainting.

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1–10 of 31 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
Towards Modern Image Manipulation Localization: A Large-Scale Dataset and Novel Methods	Jan 1, 2024	Image ManipulationImage Manipulation Localization	CodeCode Available	3
IMDL-BenCo: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Codebase for Image Manipulation Detection & Localization	Jun 15, 2024	GPUImage Manipulation	CodeCode Available	3
IML-ViT: Benchmarking Image Manipulation Localization by Vision Transformer	Jul 27, 2023	BenchmarkingImage Manipulation	CodeCode Available	2
CMX: Cross-Modal Fusion for RGB-X Semantic Segmentation with Transformers	Mar 9, 2022	3D Object DetectionAutonomous Vehicles	CodeCode Available	2
ForensicHub: A Unified Benchmark & Codebase for All-Domain Fake Image Detection and Localization	May 16, 2025	AllDeepFake Detection	CodeCode Available	2
Mesoscopic Insights: Orchestrating Multi-scale & Hybrid Architecture for Image Manipulation Localization	Dec 18, 2024	Image Manipulation	CodeCode Available	2
Can We Get Rid of Handcrafted Feature Extractors? SparseViT: Nonsemantics-Centered, Parameter-Efficient Image Manipulation Localization through Spare-Coding Transformer	Dec 19, 2024	Image ManipulationImage Manipulation Localization	CodeCode Available	2
Learning JPEG Compression Artifacts for Image Manipulation Detection and Localization	Aug 30, 2021	Image ManipulationImage Manipulation Detection	CodeCode Available	1
Image Manipulation Detection by Multi-View Multi-Scale Supervision	Apr 14, 2021	Image ManipulationImage Manipulation Detection	CodeCode Available	1
MMFusion: Combining Image Forensic Filters for Visual Manipulation Detection and Localization	Dec 4, 2023	Detecting Image ManipulationImage Forensics	CodeCode Available	1

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All datasets Casia V1+CocoGlide Columbia COVERAGE DSO-1 CASIAv1(Protoclo-CAT)Columbia(Protocol-CAT)COVERAGE(Protocol-CAT)NIST16(Protocol-CAT)

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CMX (RGB+SRM)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.79	—	Unverified
2	Early Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.78	—	Unverified
3	Late Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.78	—	Unverified
4	CMX (RGB+Bayar)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.77	—	Unverified
5	CMX (RGB+NP++)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.76	—	Unverified
6	CAT-Net v2	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.75	—	Unverified
7	TruFor	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.74	—	Unverified
8	MVSS-Net	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.53	—	Unverified
9	CR-CNN	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.48	—	Unverified
10	ManTraNet	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.18	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CMX (RGB+SRM)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.59	—	Unverified
2	Late Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.57	—	Unverified
3	CMX (RGB+Bayar)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.57	—	Unverified
4	Early Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.55	—	Unverified
5	TruFor	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.52	—	Unverified
6	ManTraNet	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.52	—	Unverified
7	CMX (RGB+NP++)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.52	—	Unverified
8	MVSS-Net	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.49	—	Unverified
9	CR-CNN	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.45	—	Unverified
10	CAT-Net v2	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.43	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Early Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.89	—	Unverified
2	CMX (RGB+NP++)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.88	—	Unverified
3	CMX (RGB+Bayar)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.87	—	Unverified
4	Late Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.86	—	Unverified
5	CAT-Net v2	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.86	—	Unverified
6	TruFor	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.86	—	Unverified
7	CMX (RGB+SRM)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.83	—	Unverified
8	SPAN	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.76	—	Unverified
9	MVSS-Net	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.73	—	Unverified
10	CR-CNN	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Early Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.66	—	Unverified
2	Late Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.64	—	Unverified
3	CMX (RGB+SRM)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.63	—	Unverified
4	TruFor	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.6	—	Unverified
5	CMX (RGB+Bayar)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.59	—	Unverified
6	CMX (RGB+NP++)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.58	—	Unverified
7	MVSS-Net	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.51	—	Unverified
8	CR-CNN	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.39	—	Unverified
9	CAT-Net v2	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.38	—	Unverified
10	ManTraNet	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TruFor	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.93	—	Unverified
2	Late Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.9	—	Unverified
3	CMX (RGB+NP++)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.9	—	Unverified
4	Early Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.87	—	Unverified
5	CMX (RGB+SRM)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.79	—	Unverified
6	CMX (RGB+Bayar)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.78	—	Unverified
7	CAT-Net v2	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.58	—	Unverified
8	ManTraNet	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.41	—	Unverified
9	MVSS-Net	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.36	—	Unverified
10	CR-CNN	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mesorch	Pixel Binary F1	0.84	—	Unverified
2	Trufor	Pixel Binary F1	0.82	—	Unverified
3	CAT-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.81	—	Unverified
4	IML-ViT	Pixel Binary F1	0.8	—	Unverified
5	MVSS-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.6	—	Unverified
6	PSCC-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.59	—	Unverified
7	ObjectFormer	Pixel Binary F1	0.53	—	Unverified
8	Mantra-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.33	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IML-ViT	Pixel Binary F1	0.95	—	Unverified
2	Mesorch	Pixel Binary F1	0.92	—	Unverified
3	CAT-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.92	—	Unverified
4	Trufor	Pixel Binary F1	0.89	—	Unverified
5	PSCC-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.86	—	Unverified
6	MVSS-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.74	—	Unverified
7	ObjectFormer	Pixel Binary F1	0.73	—	Unverified
8	Mantra-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IML-ViT	Pixel Binary F1	0.65	—	Unverified
2	Mesorch	Pixel Binary F1	0.59	—	Unverified
3	MVSS-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.5	—	Unverified
4	Trufor	Pixel Binary F1	0.46	—	Unverified
5	CAT-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.43	—	Unverified
6	PSCC	Pixel Binary F1	0.38	—	Unverified
7	ObjectFormer	Pixel Binary F1	0.26	—	Unverified
8	Mantra-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IML-ViT	Pixel Binary F1	0.5	—	Unverified
2	Mesorch	Pixel Binary F1	0.39	—	Unverified
3	PSCC-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.37	—	Unverified
4	MVSS-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.35	—	Unverified
5	Trufor	Pixel Binary F1	0.35	—	Unverified
6	ObjectFormer	Pixel Binary F1	0.25	—	Unverified
7	CAT-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.25	—	Unverified
8	Mantra-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.19	—	Unverified