Image Manipulation Localization

The task of segmenting parts of images or image parts that have been tampered with or manipulated (sometimes also referred to as doctored). This typically encompasses image splicing, copy-move, or image inpainting.

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1–10 of 31 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
Beyond Fully Supervised Pixel Annotations: Scribble-Driven Weakly-Supervised Framework for Image Manipulation Localization	Jul 17, 2025	Image ManipulationImage Manipulation Localization	—Unverified	0
ForensicHub: A Unified Benchmark & Codebase for All-Domain Fake Image Detection and Localization	May 16, 2025	AllDeepFake Detection	CodeCode Available	2
Context-Aware Weakly Supervised Image Manipulation Localization with SAM Refinement	Mar 26, 2025	Image ManipulationImage Manipulation Detection	—Unverified	0
Can We Get Rid of Handcrafted Feature Extractors? SparseViT: Nonsemantics-Centered, Parameter-Efficient Image Manipulation Localization through Spare-Coding Transformer	Dec 19, 2024	Image ManipulationImage Manipulation Localization	CodeCode Available	2
Mesoscopic Insights: Orchestrating Multi-scale & Hybrid Architecture for Image Manipulation Localization	Dec 18, 2024	Image Manipulation	CodeCode Available	2
Omni-IML: Towards Unified Image Manipulation Localization	Nov 22, 2024	DecoderDescriptive	—Unverified	0
ForgeryTTT: Zero-Shot Image Manipulation Localization with Test-Time Training	Oct 5, 2024	Image ManipulationImage Manipulation Localization	—Unverified	0
A Noise and Edge extraction-based dual-branch method for Shallowfake and Deepfake Localization	Sep 2, 2024	Face SwappingImage Manipulation	—Unverified	0
Digital Image Forensics: A quantitative & qualitative comparison between State-of-the-art-AI and Traditional Techniques for detection and localization of image manipulations	Sep 1, 2024	Detecting Image ManipulationImage Forensics	CodeCode Available	0
M^3:Manipulation Mask Manufacturer for Arbitrary-Scale Super-Resolution Mask	Jul 4, 2024	Change DetectionImage Forensics	—Unverified	0

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All datasets Casia V1+CocoGlide Columbia COVERAGE DSO-1 CASIAv1(Protoclo-CAT)Columbia(Protocol-CAT)COVERAGE(Protocol-CAT)NIST16(Protocol-CAT)

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CMX (RGB+SRM)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.79	—	Unverified
2	Early Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.78	—	Unverified
3	Late Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.78	—	Unverified
4	CMX (RGB+Bayar)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.77	—	Unverified
5	CMX (RGB+NP++)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.76	—	Unverified
6	CAT-Net v2	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.75	—	Unverified
7	TruFor	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.74	—	Unverified
8	MVSS-Net	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.53	—	Unverified
9	CR-CNN	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.48	—	Unverified
10	ManTraNet	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.18	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CMX (RGB+SRM)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.59	—	Unverified
2	Late Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.57	—	Unverified
3	CMX (RGB+Bayar)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.57	—	Unverified
4	Early Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.55	—	Unverified
5	TruFor	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.52	—	Unverified
6	ManTraNet	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.52	—	Unverified
7	CMX (RGB+NP++)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.52	—	Unverified
8	MVSS-Net	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.49	—	Unverified
9	CR-CNN	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.45	—	Unverified
10	CAT-Net v2	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.43	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Early Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.89	—	Unverified
2	CMX (RGB+NP++)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.88	—	Unverified
3	CMX (RGB+Bayar)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.87	—	Unverified
4	Late Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.86	—	Unverified
5	CAT-Net v2	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.86	—	Unverified
6	TruFor	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.86	—	Unverified
7	CMX (RGB+SRM)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.83	—	Unverified
8	SPAN	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.76	—	Unverified
9	MVSS-Net	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.73	—	Unverified
10	CR-CNN	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Early Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.66	—	Unverified
2	Late Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.64	—	Unverified
3	CMX (RGB+SRM)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.63	—	Unverified
4	TruFor	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.6	—	Unverified
5	CMX (RGB+Bayar)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.59	—	Unverified
6	CMX (RGB+NP++)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.58	—	Unverified
7	MVSS-Net	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.51	—	Unverified
8	CR-CNN	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.39	—	Unverified
9	CAT-Net v2	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.38	—	Unverified
10	ManTraNet	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TruFor	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.93	—	Unverified
2	Late Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.9	—	Unverified
3	CMX (RGB+NP++)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.9	—	Unverified
4	Early Fusion	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.87	—	Unverified
5	CMX (RGB+SRM)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.79	—	Unverified
6	CMX (RGB+Bayar)	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.78	—	Unverified
7	CAT-Net v2	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.58	—	Unverified
8	ManTraNet	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.41	—	Unverified
9	MVSS-Net	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.36	—	Unverified
10	CR-CNN	Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold)	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mesorch	Pixel Binary F1	0.84	—	Unverified
2	Trufor	Pixel Binary F1	0.82	—	Unverified
3	CAT-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.81	—	Unverified
4	IML-ViT	Pixel Binary F1	0.8	—	Unverified
5	MVSS-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.6	—	Unverified
6	PSCC-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.59	—	Unverified
7	ObjectFormer	Pixel Binary F1	0.53	—	Unverified
8	Mantra-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.33	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IML-ViT	Pixel Binary F1	0.95	—	Unverified
2	Mesorch	Pixel Binary F1	0.92	—	Unverified
3	CAT-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.92	—	Unverified
4	Trufor	Pixel Binary F1	0.89	—	Unverified
5	PSCC-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.86	—	Unverified
6	MVSS-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.74	—	Unverified
7	ObjectFormer	Pixel Binary F1	0.73	—	Unverified
8	Mantra-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IML-ViT	Pixel Binary F1	0.65	—	Unverified
2	Mesorch	Pixel Binary F1	0.59	—	Unverified
3	MVSS-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.5	—	Unverified
4	Trufor	Pixel Binary F1	0.46	—	Unverified
5	CAT-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.43	—	Unverified
6	PSCC	Pixel Binary F1	0.38	—	Unverified
7	ObjectFormer	Pixel Binary F1	0.26	—	Unverified
8	Mantra-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IML-ViT	Pixel Binary F1	0.5	—	Unverified
2	Mesorch	Pixel Binary F1	0.39	—	Unverified
3	PSCC-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.37	—	Unverified
4	MVSS-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.35	—	Unverified
5	Trufor	Pixel Binary F1	0.35	—	Unverified
6	ObjectFormer	Pixel Binary F1	0.25	—	Unverified
7	CAT-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.25	—	Unverified
8	Mantra-Net	Pixel Binary F1	0.19	—	Unverified