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Image Captioning

Image Captioning is the task of describing the content of an image in words. This task lies at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing. Most image captioning systems use an encoder-decoder framework, where an input image is encoded into an intermediate representation of the information in the image, and then decoded into a descriptive text sequence. The most popular benchmarks are nocaps and COCO, and models are typically evaluated according to a BLEU or CIDER metric.

( Image credit: Reflective Decoding Network for Image Captioning, ICCV'19)

Papers

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Showing 301–350 of 1878 papers

TitleStatusHype
Neural Fashion Image Captioning : Accounting for Data DiversityCode1
RSTNet: Captioning With Adaptive Attention on Visual and Non-Visual WordsCode1
Semi-Autoregressive Transformer for Image CaptioningCode1
Understanding and Evaluating Racial Biases in Image CaptioningCode1
BERTGEN: Multi-task Generation through BERTCode1
Multi-modal Understanding and Generation for Medical Images and Text via Vision-Language Pre-TrainingCode1
Connecting What to Say With Where to Look by Modeling Human Attention TracesCode1
Passage Retrieval for Outside-Knowledge Visual Question AnsweringCode1
RelTransformer: A Transformer-Based Long-Tail Visual Relationship RecognitionCode1
Towards Accurate Text-based Image Captioning with Content Diversity ExplorationCode1
CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image CaptioningCode1
Concadia: Towards Image-Based Text Generation with a PurposeCode1
Human-like Controllable Image Captioning with Verb-specific Semantic RolesCode1
WenLan: Bridging Vision and Language by Large-Scale Multi-Modal Pre-TrainingCode1
Multiple Instance Captioning: Learning Representations from Histopathology Textbooks and ArticlesCode1
VisualGPT: Data-efficient Adaptation of Pretrained Language Models for Image CaptioningCode1
Conceptual 12M: Pushing Web-Scale Image-Text Pre-Training To Recognize Long-Tail Visual ConceptsCode1
In Defense of Scene Graphs for Image CaptioningCode1
Unifying Vision-and-Language Tasks via Text GenerationCode1
Dual-Level Collaborative Transformer for Image CaptioningCode1
Self-Distillation for Few-Shot Image CaptioningCode1
Discovering Autoregressive Orderings with Variational InferenceCode1
Text-Free Image-to-Speech Synthesis Using Learned Segmental UnitsCode1
Detecting Hate Speech in Multi-modal MemesCode1
Improving Image Captioning by Leveraging Intra- and Inter-layer Global Representation in Transformer NetworkCode1
Confidence-aware Non-repetitive Multimodal Transformers for TextCapsCode1
Diverse Image Captioning with Context-Object Split Latent SpacesCode1
ViLBERTScore: Evaluating Image Caption Using Vision-and-Language BERTCode1
Can images help recognize entities? A study of the role of images for Multimodal NERCode1
WaveTransformer: A Novel Architecture for Audio Captioning Based on Learning Temporal and Time-Frequency InformationCode1
Bayesian Attention ModulesCode1
Vokenization: Improving Language Understanding with Contextualized, Visual-Grounded SupervisionCode1
Visual News: Benchmark and Challenges in News Image CaptioningCode1
Dense Relational Image Captioning via Multi-task Triple-Stream NetworksCode1
Pix2Prof: fast extraction of sequential information from galaxy imagery via a deep natural language 'captioning' modelCode1
Are scene graphs good enough to improve Image Captioning?Code1
X-LXMERT: Paint, Caption and Answer Questions with Multi-Modal TransformersCode1
Towards Unique and Informative Captioning of ImagesCode1
Protect, Show, Attend and Tell: Empowering Image Captioning Models with Ownership ProtectionCode1
Text as Neural Operator: Image Manipulation by Text InstructionCode1
Describe What to Change: A Text-guided Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation ApproachCode1
Fashion Captioning: Towards Generating Accurate Descriptions with Semantic RewardsCode1
Learning to Generate Grounded Visual Captions without Localization SupervisionCode1
Comprehensive Image Captioning via Scene Graph DecompositionCode1
Length-Controllable Image CaptioningCode1
Consensus-Aware Visual-Semantic Embedding for Image-Text MatchingCode1
RATT: Recurrent Attention to Transient Tasks for Continual Image CaptioningCode1
EDSL: An Encoder-Decoder Architecture with Symbol-Level Features for Printed Mathematical Expression RecognitionCode1
Graph Optimal Transport for Cross-Domain AlignmentCode1
Improving Image Captioning with Better Use of CaptionsCode1
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All datasetsVizWiz 2020 test-devCOCO Captionsnocaps in-domainnocaps near-domainnocaps out-of-domainnocaps entireCOCO (Common Objects in Context)VizWiz 2020 testnocaps-XD entirenocaps-val-in-domainnocaps-val-overallnocaps-XD in-domain

Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1IBM Research AICIDEr80.67—Unverified
2CASIA_IVACIDEr79.15—Unverified
3feixiangCIDEr77.31—Unverified
4wocaoCIDEr77.21—Unverified
5lamiwab172CIDEr75.93—Unverified
6RUC_AIM3CIDEr73.52—Unverified
7funasCIDEr73.51—Unverified
8SRC-B_VCLabCIDEr73.47—Unverified
9spartaCIDEr73.41—Unverified
10x-vizCIDEr73.26—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1VALORCIDER152.5—Unverified
2VASTCIDER149—Unverified
3Virtex (ResNet-101)CIDER94—Unverified
4KOSMOS-1 (1.6B) (zero-shot)CIDER84.7—Unverified
5BLIP-FuseCapCLIPScore78.5—Unverified
6mPLUGBLEU-446.5—Unverified
7OFABLEU-444.9—Unverified
8GITBLEU-444.1—Unverified
9BLIP-2 ViT-G OPT 2.7B (zero-shot)BLEU-443.7—Unverified
10BLIP-2 ViT-G OPT 6.7B (zero-shot)BLEU-443.5—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1PaLICIDEr149.1—Unverified
2GIT2, Single ModelCIDEr124.18—Unverified
3GIT, Single ModelCIDEr122.4—Unverified
4PaLICIDEr121.09—Unverified
5CoCa - Google BrainCIDEr117.9—Unverified
6Microsoft Cognitive Services teamCIDEr112.82—Unverified
7Single ModelCIDEr108.98—Unverified
8GRIT (zero-shot, no VL pretraining, no CBS)CIDEr105.9—Unverified
9FudanFVLCIDEr104.9—Unverified
10FudanWYZCIDEr104.25—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1GIT2, Single ModelCIDEr125.51—Unverified
2PaLICIDEr124.35—Unverified
3GIT, Single ModelCIDEr123.92—Unverified
4CoCa - Google BrainCIDEr120.73—Unverified
5Microsoft Cognitive Services teamCIDEr115.54—Unverified
6Single ModelCIDEr110.76—Unverified
7FudanFVLCIDEr109.33—Unverified
8FudanWYZCIDEr108.04—Unverified
9IEDA-LABCIDEr100.15—Unverified
10firetheholeCIDEr99.51—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1PaLICIDEr126.67—Unverified
2GIT2, Single ModelCIDEr122.27—Unverified
3GIT, Single ModelCIDEr122.04—Unverified
4CoCa - Google BrainCIDEr121.69—Unverified
5Microsoft Cognitive Services teamCIDEr110.14—Unverified
6Single ModelCIDEr109.49—Unverified
7FudanFVLCIDEr106.55—Unverified
8FudanWYZCIDEr103.75—Unverified
9HumanCIDEr91.62—Unverified
10firetheholeCIDEr88.54—Unverified