Drug Discovery

Drug discovery is the task of applying machine learning to discover new candidate drugs.

( Image credit: A Turing Test for Molecular Generators )

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 251–300 of 1337 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
Exploring Chemical Space with Score-based Out-of-distribution Generation	Jun 6, 2022	Drug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
FABind: Fast and Accurate Protein-Ligand Binding	Oct 10, 2023	Blind DockingDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
A hybrid quantum-classical fusion neural network to improve protein-ligand binding affinity predictions for drug discovery	Sep 6, 2023	Drug DiscoveryPrediction	CodeCode Available	1
DeepProtein: Deep Learning Library and Benchmark for Protein Sequence Learning	Oct 2, 2024	Deep LearningDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
FoldMark: Protecting Protein Generative Models with Watermarking	Oct 27, 2024	Drug DiscoveryProtein Structure Prediction	CodeCode Available	1
Equivariant message passing for the prediction of tensorial properties and molecular spectra	Feb 5, 2021	Drug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
EquiCPI: SE(3)-Equivariant Geometric Deep Learning for Structure-Aware Prediction of Compound-Protein Interactions	Apr 7, 2025	Drug DiscoveryRe-Ranking	CodeCode Available	1
EquiPocket: an E(3)-Equivariant Geometric Graph Neural Network for Ligand Binding Site Prediction	Feb 23, 2023	Drug DiscoveryGraph Neural Network	CodeCode Available	1
Enhancing Activity Prediction Models in Drug Discovery with the Ability to Understand Human Language	Mar 6, 2023	Activity PredictionAttribute	CodeCode Available	1
Context-enriched molecule representations improve few-shot drug discovery	Apr 24, 2023	Drug DiscoveryFew-Shot Learning	CodeCode Available	1
Empowering Graph Representation Learning with Test-Time Graph Transformation	Oct 7, 2022	Drug DiscoveryGraph Representation Learning	CodeCode Available	1
Enhancing Uncertainty Quantification in Drug Discovery with Censored Regression Labels	Sep 6, 2024	Drug Discoveryregression	CodeCode Available	1
Forward Learning of Graph Neural Networks	Mar 16, 2024	Drug DiscoveryGraph Learning	CodeCode Available	1
DrugGen: Advancing Drug Discovery with Large Language Models and Reinforcement Learning Feedback	Nov 20, 2024	Drug DesignDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
Drug Discovery with Dynamic Goal-aware Fragments	Oct 2, 2023	Drug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
DrugPilot: LLM-based Parameterized Reasoning Agent for Drug Discovery	May 20, 2025	Drug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery: Applications and Techniques	Jun 9, 2021	Drug DesignDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
Coarse-to-Fine: a Hierarchical Diffusion Model for Molecule Generation in 3D	May 5, 2023	Drug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
Drug Discovery under Covariate Shift with Domain-Informed Prior Distributions over Functions	Jul 14, 2023	Domain AdaptationDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
Drug–target affinity prediction using graph neural network and contact maps	Jun 1, 2020	Drug DesignDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
Drug and Disease Interpretation Learning with Biomedical Entity Representation Transformer	Jan 22, 2021	Drug DiscoveryMetric Learning	CodeCode Available	1
EGR: Equivariant Graph Refinement and Assessment of 3D Protein Complex Structures	May 20, 2022	Drug DiscoveryGraph Neural Network	CodeCode Available	1
Transition Path Sampling with Improved Off-Policy Training of Diffusion Path Samplers	May 30, 2024	Drug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
End-to-End Differentiable Molecular Mechanics Force Field Construction	Oct 2, 2020	Computational chemistryDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
DPPIN: A Biological Repository of Dynamic Protein-Protein Interaction Network Data	Jul 5, 2021	AttributeDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
DrugAssist: A Large Language Model for Molecule Optimization	Dec 28, 2023	Drug DiscoveryLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	1
DOCKSTRING: easy molecular docking yields better benchmarks for ligand design	Oct 29, 2021	Drug DesignDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
Large-Scale Chemical Language Representations Capture Molecular Structure and Properties	Jun 17, 2021	Drug DiscoveryMolecular Property Prediction	CodeCode Available	1
Can Large Language Models Understand Molecules?	Jan 5, 2024	Drug DiscoveryLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	1
Evening the Score: Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Protease Inhibition in Graph Generative Models for Therapeutic Candidates	May 7, 2021	Drug DesignDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
DrugCLIP: Contrastive Protein-Molecule Representation Learning for Virtual Screening	Oct 10, 2023	Contrastive LearningData Augmentation	CodeCode Available	1
DTIAM: A unified framework for predicting drug-target interactions, binding affinities and activation/inhibition mechanisms	Dec 23, 2023	Drug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
Comprehensive evaluation of deep and graph learning on drug-drug interactions prediction	Jun 8, 2023	Drug DiscoveryGraph Learning	CodeCode Available	1
Class-Guided Image-to-Image Diffusion: Cell Painting from Brightfield Images with Class Labels	Mar 15, 2023	DenoisingDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
DIPS-Plus: The Enhanced Database of Interacting Protein Structures for Interface Prediction	Jun 6, 2021	Drug DiscoveryProtein Interface Prediction	CodeCode Available	1
Few-Shot Graph Learning for Molecular Property Prediction	Feb 16, 2021	AttributeDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
ChiENN: Embracing Molecular Chirality with Graph Neural Networks	Jul 5, 2023	Drug DiscoveryMolecular Property Prediction	CodeCode Available	1
Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning by Representation Fusion	Oct 13, 2020	Cross-Domain Few-Shotcross-domain few-shot learning	CodeCode Available	1
ChemSpaceAL: An Efficient Active Learning Methodology Applied to Protein-Specific Molecular Generation	Sep 11, 2023	Active LearningDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
FragXsiteDTI: Revealing Responsible Segments in Drug-Target Interaction with Transformer-Driven Interpretation	Nov 4, 2023	BenchmarkingDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
FusionDTI: Fine-grained Binding Discovery with Token-level Fusion for Drug-Target Interaction	Jun 3, 2024	Drug DesignDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
Gated Graph Sequence Neural Networks	Nov 17, 2015	Drug DiscoveryGraph Classification	CodeCode Available	1
3M-Diffusion: Latent Multi-Modal Diffusion for Language-Guided Molecular Structure Generation	Mar 11, 2024	DecoderDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
Conditional Diffusion Based on Discrete Graph Structures for Molecular Graph Generation	Jan 1, 2023	Drug DiscoveryGraph Generation	CodeCode Available	1
Directional Message Passing for Molecular Graphs	Mar 6, 2020	Drug DiscoveryFormation Energy	CodeCode Available	1
A Review of Biomedical Datasets Relating to Drug Discovery: A Knowledge Graph Perspective	Feb 19, 2021	BIG-bench Machine LearningDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1
Context-Guided Diffusion for Out-of-Distribution Molecular and Protein Design	Jul 16, 2024	Drug DiscoveryOut-of-Distribution Generalization	CodeCode Available	1
AI-Bind: Improving Binding Predictions for Novel Protein Targets and Ligands	Dec 25, 2021	Drug DiscoveryUnsupervised Pre-training	CodeCode Available	1
DeepGG: a Deep Graph Generator	Jun 7, 2020	Drug DiscoveryGraph Embedding	CodeCode Available	1
DiffHopp: A Graph Diffusion Model for Novel Drug Design via Scaffold Hopping	Aug 14, 2023	Drug DesignDrug Discovery	CodeCode Available	1

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All datasets QM9 Tox21 BACE HIV dataset MUV ToxCast BBBP BindingDB clintox DAVIS-DTA KIBA LIT-PCBA(ALDH1)

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Molecular Graph Convolutions	Error ratio	2.59	—	Unverified
2	Gated Graph Sequence NN	Error ratio	1.36	—	Unverified
3	MPNNs	Error ratio	0.68	—	Unverified
4	DeepMoleNet	Error ratio	0.53	—	Unverified
5	DimeNet	Error ratio	0.44	—	Unverified
6	PaiNN	Error ratio	0.41	—	Unverified
7	DimeNet++	Error ratio	0.41	—	Unverified
8	ComENet	Error ratio	0.4	—	Unverified
9	SphereNet	Error ratio	0.39	—	Unverified
10	MXMNet	Error ratio	0.38	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	elEmBERT-V1	AUC	0.96	—	Unverified
2	TrimNet + Perforated Backpropagation	AUC	0.89	—	Unverified
3	SSVAE with multiple SMILES	AUC	0.87	—	Unverified
4	Ensemble predictor	AUC	0.86	—	Unverified
5	TrimNet	AUC	0.86	—	Unverified
6	GraphConv + dummy super node	AUC	0.85	—	Unverified
7	GraphConv	AUC	0.85	—	Unverified
8	SNN (SELU Network)	AUC	0.85	—	Unverified
9	ContextPred	AUC	0.78	—	Unverified
10	GIT-Mol(G+S)	AUC	0.76	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TrimNet	AUC	0.88	—	Unverified
2	Ensemble locally constant network	AUC	0.87	—	Unverified
3	ProtoW-L2	AUC	0.87	—	Unverified
4	elEmBERT-V1	AUC	0.86	—	Unverified
5	ContextPred	AUC	0.85	—	Unverified
6	GIT-Mol(G+S)	AUC	0.81	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GraphConv + dummy super node + focal loss	AUC	0.85	—	Unverified
2	GraphConv	AUC	0.82	—	Unverified
3	TrimNet	AUC	0.8	—	Unverified
4	ContextPred	AUC	0.8	—	Unverified
5	RNN-DFS	AUC	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TrimNet	AUC	0.85	—	Unverified
2	GraphConv + dummy super node	AUC	0.85	—	Unverified
3	GraphConv	AUC	0.84	—	Unverified
4	ContextPred	AUC	0.81	—	Unverified
5	RNN-DFS	AUC	0.65	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TrimNet	AUC	0.78	—	Unverified
2	GraphConv + dummy super node	AUC	0.77	—	Unverified
3	GraphConv	AUC	0.75	—	Unverified
4	GIT-Mol(G+S)	AUC	0.67	—	Unverified
5	ContextPred	AUC	0.66	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ProtoW-L2	AUC	0.92	—	Unverified
2	elEmBERT-V1	AUC	0.91	—	Unverified
3	GIT-Mol(G+S)	AUC	0.74	—	Unverified
4	ContextPred	AUC	0.69	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AttentionSiteDTI	AUC	0.97	—	Unverified
2	GLAM	AUC	0.95	—	Unverified
3	TransformerCPI	AUC	0.94	—	Unverified
4	DGraphDTA	AUC	0.92	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiLSTM	AUC	0.97	—	Unverified
2	TrimNet	AUC	0.95	—	Unverified
3	GIT-Mol(G+S)	AUC	0.88	—	Unverified
4	ContextPred	AUC	0.73	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SMT-DTA	CI	0.89	—	Unverified
2	DeepPurpose	CI	0.88	—	Unverified
3	DeepDTA	CI	0.87	—	Unverified
4	GraphDTA	CI	0.86	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SMT-DTA	CI	0.89	—	Unverified
2	DeepPurpose	CI	0.87	—	Unverified
3	DeepDTA	CI	0.86	—	Unverified
4	GraphDTA	CI	0.86	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	EGT+TGT-At-DP	AUC	0.81	—	Unverified
2	GLAM	AUC	0.76	—	Unverified
3	TransformerCPI	AUC	0.69	—	Unverified
4	DGraphDTA	AUC	0.68	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	EGT+TGT-At-DP	AUC	0.75	—	Unverified
2	GLAM	AUC	0.71	—	Unverified
3	TransformerCPI	AUC	0.65	—	Unverified
4	DGraphDTA	AUC	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	EGT+TGT-At-DP	AUC	0.74	—	Unverified
2	GLAM	AUC	0.73	—	Unverified
3	TransformerCPI	AUC	0.68	—	Unverified
4	DGraphDTA	AUC	0.67	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	elEmBERT-V1	AUC	0.78	—	Unverified
2	Ensemble locally constant networks	AUC	0.69	—	Unverified
3	GIT-Mol(G+S)	AUC	0.63	—	Unverified
4	ContextPred	AUC	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLAM	AUC	0.67	—	Unverified
2	TransformerCPI	AUC	0.62	—	Unverified
3	DGraphDTA	AUC	0.61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeepDTA	Pearson Correlation	0.85	—	Unverified
2	DeepAffinity	Pearson Correlation	0.84	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GraphConv + dummy super node	AUC	0.87	—	Unverified
2	GraphConv	AUC	0.86	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLAM	AUC	0.89	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLAM	AUC	0.93	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HierG2G	Diversity	0.19	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Multi-input Neural network with Attention	AUC	0.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLAM	RMSE	0.59	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLAM	RMSE	1.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLAM	RMSE	0.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Ensemble locally constant networks	RMSE	1.22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HierG2G	Diversity	0.48	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLAM	AUC	0.74	—	Unverified