Density Estimation

The goal of Density Estimation is to give an accurate description of the underlying probabilistic density distribution of an observable data set with unknown density.

Source: Contrastive Predictive Coding Based Feature for Automatic Speaker Verification

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1151–1175 of 1394 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Concurrent Density Estimation with Wasserstein Autoencoders: Some Statistical Insights	Dec 11, 2023	Density Estimation	—Unverified
A Fair Classifier Using Kernel Density Estimation	Dec 1, 2020	BIG-bench Machine LearningBinary Classification	—Unverified
Conditional Density Estimation via Weighted Logistic Regressions	Oct 21, 2020	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Conditional Density Estimation with Dimensionality Reduction via Squared-Loss Conditional Entropy Minimization	Apr 28, 2014	Density EstimationDimensionality Reduction	—Unverified
Conditional Density Estimation with Bayesian Normalising Flows	Feb 14, 2018	Density EstimationNormalising Flows	—Unverified
Research on the Dynamic Evolution and Influencing Factors of Energy Resilience in China	Nov 18, 2023	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Adaptive Density Estimation for Generative Models	Jan 4, 2019	DecoderDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Spatiotemporal Density Correction of Multivariate Global Climate Model Projections using Deep Learning	Nov 27, 2024	Density Estimationquantile regression	—Unverified
Adversarial Attacks on LoRa Device Identification and Rogue Signal Detection with Deep Learning	Dec 27, 2023	ClassificationDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Conditional Kernel Imitation Learning for Continuous State Environments	Aug 24, 2023	Density EstimationImitation Learning	—Unverified
Causal Covariate Shift Correction using Fisher information penalty	Feb 11, 2025	Density EstimationModel Selection	—Unverified
Conditional Noise-Contrastive Estimation of Unnormalised Models	Jun 10, 2018	Density EstimationOpen-Ended Question Answering	—Unverified
Cauchy-Schwarz Regularized Autoencoder	Jan 6, 2021	ClusteringDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Conformal Drug Property Prediction with Density Estimation under Covariate Shift	Oct 18, 2023	Conformal PredictionDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Conformal Embedding Flows: Tractable Density Estimation on Learned Manifolds	Jun 2, 2021	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Rethinking Discrete Tokens: Treating Them as Conditions for Continuous Autoregressive Image Synthesis	Jul 2, 2025	Density EstimationImage Generation	—Unverified
ConjNorm: Tractable Density Estimation for Out-of-Distribution Detection	Feb 27, 2024	Density EstimationOut-of-Distribution Detection	—Unverified
Rethinking Graph Out-Of-Distribution Generalization: A Learnable Random Walk Perspective	May 9, 2025	Density EstimationOut-of-Distribution Generalization	—Unverified
Consistent Density Estimation Under Discrete Mixture Models	May 3, 2021	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Consistent Kernel Density Estimation with Non-Vanishing Bandwidth	May 24, 2017	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Constrained Online Decision-Making: A Unified Framework	May 11, 2025	Active Learningcounterfactual	—Unverified
Constrained Sampling from a Kernel Density Estimator to Generate Scenarios for the Assessment of Automated Vehicles	Jul 12, 2021	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Content-aware Density Map for Crowd Counting and Density Estimation	Jun 17, 2019	Crowd CountingDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Adversarial Attacks on Deep Graph Matching	Dec 1, 2020	Adversarial AttackDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Revisiting IM2GPS in the Deep Learning Era	May 13, 2017	ClassificationDeep Learning	—Unverified

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All datasets CIFAR-10 MNIST UCI POWER BSDS300 ImageNet 32x32 UCI GAS UCI HEPMASS UCI MINIBOONE OMNIGLOT Caltech-101 Freyfaces CelebA-HQ 256x256

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MAF	Log-likelihood (nats)	3,049	—	Unverified
2	DDPM	NLL (bits/dim)	3.69	—	Unverified
3	MRCNF	NLL (bits/dim)	3.54	—	Unverified
4	FFJORD	NLL (bits/dim)	3.4	—	Unverified
5	RNODE	NLL (bits/dim)	3.38	—	Unverified
6	Pixel CNN	NLL (bits/dim)	3.03	—	Unverified
7	score SDE	NLL (bits/dim)	2.99	—	Unverified
8	Flow matching	NLL (bits/dim)	2.99	—	Unverified
9	Pixel CNN ++	NLL (bits/dim)	2.92	—	Unverified
10	Image Transformer	NLL (bits/dim)	2.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DVP-VAE	NLL	77.1	—	Unverified
2	PaddingFlow	MMD-L2	11	—	Unverified
3	FFJORD	NLL (bits/dim)	0.99	—	Unverified
4	RNODE	NLL (bits/dim)	0.97	—	Unverified
5	Identity	NLL (bits/dim)	0.13	—	Unverified
6	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood (nats)	-1,038.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	nMDMA	Log-likelihood	1.78	—	Unverified
2	DDE	Log-likelihood	0.97	—	Unverified
3	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	0.61	—	Unverified
4	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	0.46	—	Unverified
5	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	0.4	—	Unverified
6	PaddingFlow	CD	0.14	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TAN	Log-likelihood	159.8	—	Unverified
2	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	157.4	—	Unverified
3	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	157.36	—	Unverified
4	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	153.71	—	Unverified
5	PaddingFlow	CD	0.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Glow	NLL (bits/dim)	4.09	—	Unverified
2	Image Transformer	NLL (bits/dim)	3.77	—	Unverified
3	VDM	NLL (bits/dim)	3.72	—	Unverified
4	i-DODE	NLL (bits/dim)	3.69	—	Unverified
5	MuLAN	NLL (bits/dim)	3.67	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	12.06	—	Unverified
2	DDE	Log-likelihood	9.73	—	Unverified
3	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	8.59	—	Unverified
4	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	8.47	—	Unverified
5	PaddingFlow	CD	0.89	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PaddingFlow	CD	13.8	—	Unverified
2	DDE	Log-likelihood	-11.3	—	Unverified
3	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	-14.71	—	Unverified
4	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	-14.92	—	Unverified
5	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	-15.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PaddingFlow	CD	24.5	—	Unverified
2	DDE	Log-likelihood	-6.94	—	Unverified
3	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	-8.95	—	Unverified
4	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	-10.43	—	Unverified
5	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	-12.27	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FFJORD	Negative ELBO	98.33	—	Unverified
2	B-NAF	Negative ELBO	94.83	—	Unverified
3	DVp-VAE	NLL	89.07	—	Unverified
4	PaddingFlow	MMD-L2	20.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FFJORD	Negative ELBO	104.03	—	Unverified
2	B-NAF	Negative ELBO	94.91	—	Unverified
3	PaddingFlow	MMD-L2	17.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FFJORD	Negative ELBO	4.39	—	Unverified
2	B-NAF	Negative ELBO	4.33	—	Unverified
3	PaddingFlow	MMD-L2	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RNODE	Log-likelihood	1.04	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MAF	Log-likelihood	5,872	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RNODE	Log-likelihood	3.83	—	Unverified