Density Estimation

The goal of Density Estimation is to give an accurate description of the underlying probabilistic density distribution of an observable data set with unknown density.

Source: Contrastive Predictive Coding Based Feature for Automatic Speaker Verification

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 876–900 of 1394 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Mixture Modeling of Global Shape Priors and Autoencoding Local Intensity Priors for Left Atrium Segmentation	Mar 6, 2019	Density EstimationImage Segmentation	—Unverified
Mixture models for data with unknown distributions	Feb 26, 2025	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Supervised Anomaly Detection based on Deep Autoregressive Density Estimators	Apr 12, 2019	Anomaly DetectionDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Mixup Regularization: A Probabilistic Perspective	Feb 19, 2025	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Modal clustering asymptotics with applications to bandwidth selection	Jan 22, 2019	ClusteringDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Model-Based Policy Gradients with Parameter-Based Exploration by Least-Squares Conditional Density Estimation	Jul 19, 2013	Density EstimationReinforcement Learning	—Unverified
Surprisal Driven k-NN for Robust and Interpretable Nonparametric Learning	Nov 17, 2023	Anomaly DetectionDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Modeling a Hidden Dynamical System Using Energy Minimization and Kernel Density Estimates	Apr 8, 2019	Density EstimationTrajectory Modeling	—Unverified
An improper estimator with optimal excess risk in misspecified density estimation and logistic regression	Dec 23, 2019	Density Estimationregression	—Unverified
Modeling Food Popularity Dependencies using Social Media data	Jun 26, 2019	Density Estimation	—Unverified
A Model Stealing Attack Against Multi-Exit Networks	May 23, 2023	Computational EfficiencyDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Mode-Seeking Clustering and Density Ridge Estimation via Direct Estimation of Density-Derivative-Ratios	Jul 6, 2017	ClusteringDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Modular Flows: Differential Molecular Generation	Oct 12, 2022	Density EstimationDrug Discovery	—Unverified
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization	May 21, 2025	Density EstimationDiversity	—Unverified
Monge-Amp\`ere Flow for Generative Modeling	May 1, 2019	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Symmetry-Aware Marginal Density Estimation	Apr 9, 2013	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Morphological Change Forecasting for Prostate Glands using Feature-based Registration and Kernel Density Extrapolation	Jan 16, 2021	Density EstimationHoldout Set	—Unverified
An exact kernel framework for spatio-temporal dynamics	Nov 13, 2020	Density Estimation	—Unverified
MR image reconstruction using deep density priors	Nov 30, 2017	Density EstimationImage Reconstruction	—Unverified
A New Stochastic Approximation Method for Gradient-based Simulated Parameter Estimation	Mar 24, 2025	Density Estimationparameter estimation	—Unverified
MTCNET: Multi-task Learning Paradigm for Crowd Count Estimation	Aug 23, 2019	Data AugmentationDensity Estimation	—Unverified
A New Probabilistic Distance Metric With Application In Gaussian Mixture Reduction	Jun 12, 2023	Density Estimation	—Unverified
A new perspective on probabilistic image modeling	Mar 21, 2022	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Multi-Attribute Selectivity Estimation Using Deep Learning	Mar 24, 2019	AttributeDeep Learning	—Unverified
Density estimation on smooth manifolds with normalizing flows	Jun 7, 2021	Density Estimation	—Unverified

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All datasets CIFAR-10 MNIST UCI POWER BSDS300 ImageNet 32x32 UCI GAS UCI HEPMASS UCI MINIBOONE OMNIGLOT Caltech-101 Freyfaces CelebA-HQ 256x256

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MAF	Log-likelihood (nats)	3,049	—	Unverified
2	DDPM	NLL (bits/dim)	3.69	—	Unverified
3	MRCNF	NLL (bits/dim)	3.54	—	Unverified
4	FFJORD	NLL (bits/dim)	3.4	—	Unverified
5	RNODE	NLL (bits/dim)	3.38	—	Unverified
6	Pixel CNN	NLL (bits/dim)	3.03	—	Unverified
7	score SDE	NLL (bits/dim)	2.99	—	Unverified
8	Flow matching	NLL (bits/dim)	2.99	—	Unverified
9	Pixel CNN ++	NLL (bits/dim)	2.92	—	Unverified
10	Image Transformer	NLL (bits/dim)	2.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DVP-VAE	NLL	77.1	—	Unverified
2	PaddingFlow	MMD-L2	11	—	Unverified
3	FFJORD	NLL (bits/dim)	0.99	—	Unverified
4	RNODE	NLL (bits/dim)	0.97	—	Unverified
5	Identity	NLL (bits/dim)	0.13	—	Unverified
6	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood (nats)	-1,038.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	nMDMA	Log-likelihood	1.78	—	Unverified
2	DDE	Log-likelihood	0.97	—	Unverified
3	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	0.61	—	Unverified
4	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	0.46	—	Unverified
5	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	0.4	—	Unverified
6	PaddingFlow	CD	0.14	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TAN	Log-likelihood	159.8	—	Unverified
2	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	157.4	—	Unverified
3	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	157.36	—	Unverified
4	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	153.71	—	Unverified
5	PaddingFlow	CD	0.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Glow	NLL (bits/dim)	4.09	—	Unverified
2	Image Transformer	NLL (bits/dim)	3.77	—	Unverified
3	VDM	NLL (bits/dim)	3.72	—	Unverified
4	i-DODE	NLL (bits/dim)	3.69	—	Unverified
5	MuLAN	NLL (bits/dim)	3.67	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	12.06	—	Unverified
2	DDE	Log-likelihood	9.73	—	Unverified
3	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	8.59	—	Unverified
4	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	8.47	—	Unverified
5	PaddingFlow	CD	0.89	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PaddingFlow	CD	13.8	—	Unverified
2	DDE	Log-likelihood	-11.3	—	Unverified
3	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	-14.71	—	Unverified
4	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	-14.92	—	Unverified
5	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	-15.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PaddingFlow	CD	24.5	—	Unverified
2	DDE	Log-likelihood	-6.94	—	Unverified
3	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	-8.95	—	Unverified
4	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	-10.43	—	Unverified
5	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	-12.27	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FFJORD	Negative ELBO	98.33	—	Unverified
2	B-NAF	Negative ELBO	94.83	—	Unverified
3	DVp-VAE	NLL	89.07	—	Unverified
4	PaddingFlow	MMD-L2	20.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FFJORD	Negative ELBO	104.03	—	Unverified
2	B-NAF	Negative ELBO	94.91	—	Unverified
3	PaddingFlow	MMD-L2	17.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FFJORD	Negative ELBO	4.39	—	Unverified
2	B-NAF	Negative ELBO	4.33	—	Unverified
3	PaddingFlow	MMD-L2	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RNODE	Log-likelihood	1.04	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MAF	Log-likelihood	5,872	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RNODE	Log-likelihood	3.83	—	Unverified