Density Estimation

The goal of Density Estimation is to give an accurate description of the underlying probabilistic density distribution of an observable data set with unknown density.

Source: Contrastive Predictive Coding Based Feature for Automatic Speaker Verification

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 601–625 of 1394 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Fast rates in statistical and online learning	Jul 9, 2015	Density EstimationLearning Theory	—Unverified
A unified construction for series representations and finite approximations of completely random measures	May 26, 2019	ClusteringDensity Estimation	—Unverified
A System of ODEs for Representing Trends of CGM Signals	Feb 27, 2023	Density Estimation	—Unverified
HDNet: A Hierarchically Decoupled Network for Crowd Counting	Dec 12, 2022	Crowd CountingDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Gaussian Process Tilted Nonparametric Density Estimation using Fisher Divergence Score Matching	Apr 4, 2025	Density EstimationForm	—Unverified
GBHT: Gradient Boosting Histogram Transform for Density Estimation	Jun 10, 2021	Anomaly DetectionDensity Estimation	—Unverified
HGAN: Hybrid Generative Adversarial Network	Feb 7, 2021	Density EstimationGenerative Adversarial Network	—Unverified
Generalized Categorization Axioms	Mar 31, 2015	BIG-bench Machine LearningClustering	—Unverified
Generalized Cauchy-Schwarz Divergence and Its Deep Learning Applications	May 7, 2024	ClusteringDeep Clustering	—Unverified
A Unified MDL-based Binning and Tensor Factorization Framework for PDF Estimation	Apr 25, 2025	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Generalized Joint Probability Density Function Formulation inTurbulent Combustion using DeepONet	Apr 5, 2021	Density Estimation	—Unverified
General Probabilistic Surface Optimization and Log Density Estimation	Mar 25, 2019	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Fast optimization of Multithreshold Entropy Linear Classifier	Apr 18, 2015	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Generative Anomaly Detection for Time Series Datasets	Jun 28, 2022	Anomaly DetectionDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Fast On-Line Kernel Density Estimation for Active Object Localization	Nov 16, 2016	Active Object LocalizationDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Generative Forests	Aug 7, 2023	Density EstimationImputation	—Unverified
Generative Interest Estimation for Document Recommendations	Nov 28, 2017	Density EstimationRecommendation Systems	—Unverified
Generative Modeling via Tree Tensor Network States	Sep 3, 2022	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Content-aware Density Map for Crowd Counting and Density Estimation	Jun 17, 2019	Crowd CountingDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Constrained Sampling from a Kernel Density Estimator to Generate Scenarios for the Assessment of Automated Vehicles	Jul 12, 2021	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Generative Video Compression as Hierarchical Variational Inference	Nov 23, 2020	Density EstimationVariational Inference	—Unverified
Geodesic Distance Estimation with Spherelets	Jun 29, 2019	ClusteringDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Geometric and Physical Constraints for Drone-Based Head Plane Crowd Density Estimation	Mar 23, 2018	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Geometric Estimation of Multivariate Dependency	May 21, 2019	Density Estimation	—Unverified
Fast Multi-Class Probabilistic Classifier by Sparse Non-parametric Density Estimation	Jan 4, 2019	ClassificationDensity Estimation	—Unverified

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All datasets CIFAR-10 MNIST UCI POWER BSDS300 ImageNet 32x32 UCI GAS UCI HEPMASS UCI MINIBOONE OMNIGLOT Caltech-101 Freyfaces CelebA-HQ 256x256

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MAF	Log-likelihood (nats)	3,049	—	Unverified
2	DDPM	NLL (bits/dim)	3.69	—	Unverified
3	MRCNF	NLL (bits/dim)	3.54	—	Unverified
4	FFJORD	NLL (bits/dim)	3.4	—	Unverified
5	RNODE	NLL (bits/dim)	3.38	—	Unverified
6	Pixel CNN	NLL (bits/dim)	3.03	—	Unverified
7	Flow matching	NLL (bits/dim)	2.99	—	Unverified
8	score SDE	NLL (bits/dim)	2.99	—	Unverified
9	Pixel CNN ++	NLL (bits/dim)	2.92	—	Unverified
10	Image Transformer	NLL (bits/dim)	2.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DVP-VAE	NLL	77.1	—	Unverified
2	PaddingFlow	MMD-L2	11	—	Unverified
3	FFJORD	NLL (bits/dim)	0.99	—	Unverified
4	RNODE	NLL (bits/dim)	0.97	—	Unverified
5	Identity	NLL (bits/dim)	0.13	—	Unverified
6	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood (nats)	-1,038.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	nMDMA	Log-likelihood	1.78	—	Unverified
2	DDE	Log-likelihood	0.97	—	Unverified
3	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	0.61	—	Unverified
4	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	0.46	—	Unverified
5	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	0.4	—	Unverified
6	PaddingFlow	CD	0.14	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TAN	Log-likelihood	159.8	—	Unverified
2	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	157.4	—	Unverified
3	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	157.36	—	Unverified
4	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	153.71	—	Unverified
5	PaddingFlow	CD	0.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Glow	NLL (bits/dim)	4.09	—	Unverified
2	Image Transformer	NLL (bits/dim)	3.77	—	Unverified
3	VDM	NLL (bits/dim)	3.72	—	Unverified
4	i-DODE	NLL (bits/dim)	3.69	—	Unverified
5	MuLAN	NLL (bits/dim)	3.67	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	12.06	—	Unverified
2	DDE	Log-likelihood	9.73	—	Unverified
3	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	8.59	—	Unverified
4	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	8.47	—	Unverified
5	PaddingFlow	CD	0.89	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PaddingFlow	CD	13.8	—	Unverified
2	DDE	Log-likelihood	-11.3	—	Unverified
3	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	-14.71	—	Unverified
4	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	-14.92	—	Unverified
5	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	-15.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PaddingFlow	CD	24.5	—	Unverified
2	DDE	Log-likelihood	-6.94	—	Unverified
3	B-NAF	Log-likelihood	-8.95	—	Unverified
4	FFJORD	Log-likelihood	-10.43	—	Unverified
5	MADE MoG	Log-likelihood	-12.27	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FFJORD	Negative ELBO	98.33	—	Unverified
2	B-NAF	Negative ELBO	94.83	—	Unverified
3	DVp-VAE	NLL	89.07	—	Unverified
4	PaddingFlow	MMD-L2	20.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FFJORD	Negative ELBO	104.03	—	Unverified
2	B-NAF	Negative ELBO	94.91	—	Unverified
3	PaddingFlow	MMD-L2	17.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FFJORD	Negative ELBO	4.39	—	Unverified
2	B-NAF	Negative ELBO	4.33	—	Unverified
3	PaddingFlow	MMD-L2	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RNODE	Log-likelihood	1.04	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MAF	Log-likelihood	5,872	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RNODE	Log-likelihood	3.83	—	Unverified