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| Welfare Effects of Self-Preferencing by a Platform: Empirical Evidence from Airbnb | Mar 6, 2025 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| WGSR-Bench: Wargame-based Game-theoretic Strategic Reasoning Benchmark for Large Language Models | Jun 12, 2025 | counterfactualCounterfactual Reasoning | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| What caused what? A quantitative account of actual causation using dynamical causal networks | Aug 22, 2017 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| What Changed and What Could Have Changed? State-Change Counterfactuals for Procedure-Aware Video Representation Learning | Mar 27, 2025 | Action Segmentationcounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| What Does it Take to Control Global Temperatures? A toolbox for testing and estimating the impact of economic policies on climate | Jul 11, 2023 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| What do surveys say about the historical trend of inequality and the applicability of two table-transformation methods? | Mar 10, 2023 | counterfactualSurvey | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| What Drives Liquidity on Decentralized Exchanges? Evidence from the Uniswap Protocol | Oct 24, 2024 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| School choice with independent versus consolidated districts | Jun 22, 2020 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| What if This Modified That? Syntactic Interventions with Counterfactual Embeddings | Aug 1, 2021 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| What Is a Counterfactual Cause in Action Theories? | Jan 12, 2025 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| What's Sex Got To Do With Fair Machine Learning? | Jun 2, 2020 | BIG-bench Machine Learningcounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| What went wrong and when? Instance-wise Feature Importance for Time-series Models | Mar 5, 2020 | counterfactualFeature Importance | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| What went wrong and when?\\ Instance-wise feature importance for time-series black-box models | Dec 1, 2020 | counterfactualFeature Importance | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| On the explainable properties of 1-Lipschitz Neural Networks: An Optimal Transport Perspective | Jun 14, 2022 | Adversarial Attackcounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| When Counterfactual Reasoning Fails: Chaos and Real-World Complexity | Mar 31, 2025 | counterfactualCounterfactual Reasoning | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| When does IV identification not restrict outcomes? | Jun 5, 2024 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| When is using AI the rational choice? The importance of counterfactuals in AI deployment decisions | Apr 4, 2025 | counterfactualNavigate | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| When Worlds Collide: Integrating Different Counterfactual Assumptions in Fairness | Dec 1, 2017 | counterfactualCounterfactual Inference | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| WHERE and WHICH: Iterative Debate for Biomedical Synthetic Data Augmentation | Mar 31, 2025 | counterfactualData Augmentation | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Who is Responsible? Explaining Safety Violations in Multi-Agent Cyber-Physical Systems | Oct 26, 2024 | counterfactualCounterfactual Reasoning | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| `Why didn't you allocate this task to them?' Negotiation-Aware Explicable Task Allocation and Contrastive Explanation Generation | Feb 5, 2020 | counterfactualExplanation Generation | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Why Online Reinforcement Learning is Causal | Mar 7, 2024 | counterfactualOffline RL | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Why the Agent Made that Decision: Explaining Deep Reinforcement Learning with Vision Masks | Nov 25, 2024 | Atari Gamescounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Will the Prince Get True Love's Kiss? On the Model Sensitivity to Gender Perturbation over Fairytale Texts | Oct 16, 2023 | counterfactualData Augmentation | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |