| Uncovering the Source of Machine Bias | Jan 9, 2022 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Understanding Individual Agent Importance in Multi-Agent System via Counterfactual Reasoning | Dec 20, 2024 | counterfactualCounterfactual Reasoning | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Understanding the Effect of Counterfactual Explanations on Trust and Reliance on AI for Human-AI Collaborative Clinical Decision Making | Aug 8, 2023 | counterfactualDecision Making | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| On the Cause of Unfairness: A Training Sample Perspective | Jun 30, 2023 | counterfactualFairness | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Understanding Your Agent: Leveraging Large Language Models for Behavior Explanation | Nov 29, 2023 | counterfactualHallucination | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Under the Radar -- Auditing Fairness in ML for Humanitarian Mapping | Aug 4, 2021 | counterfactualDecision Making | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Unified Merger List in the Container Shipping Industry from 1966 to 2022: A Structural Estimation of M&A Matching | Oct 15, 2023 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| TIGeR: Unifying Text-to-Image Generation and Retrieval with Large Multimodal Models | Jun 9, 2024 | counterfactualImage Generation | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Unifying (Machine) Vision via Counterfactual World Modeling | Jun 2, 2023 | counterfactualOptical Flow Estimation | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Unifying Perspectives: Plausible Counterfactual Explanations on Global, Group-wise, and Local Levels | May 27, 2024 | counterfactualvalid | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Uninformative Input Features and Counterfactual Invariance: Two Perspectives on Spurious Correlations in Natural Language | Jan 16, 2022 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Unit Selection: Case Study and Comparison with A/B Test Heuristic | Oct 10, 2022 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Universal Inference for Incomplete Discrete Choice Models | Jan 29, 2025 | counterfactualDiscrete Choice Models | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Unlocking the Potential of Deep Counterfactual Value Networks | Jul 20, 2020 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Unmasking Dementia Detection by Masking Input Gradients: A JSM Approach to Model Interpretability and Precision | Feb 25, 2024 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Unsupervised dense retrieval with conterfactual contrastive learning | Dec 30, 2024 | Contrastive Learningcounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Unsupervised Distractor Generation via Large Language Model Distilling and Counterfactual Contrastive Decoding | Jun 3, 2024 | counterfactualDistractor Generation | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Unsupervised Model Diagnosis | Oct 8, 2024 | counterfactualKeypoint Detection | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Unsupervised Structural-Counterfactual Generation under Domain Shift | Feb 17, 2025 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Unveiling Cross Modality Bias in Visual Question Answering: A Causal View with Possible Worlds VQA | May 31, 2023 | counterfactualCounterfactual Inference | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Unveiling the Potential of Counterfactuals Explanations in Employability | May 17, 2023 | counterfactualExplainable artificial intelligence | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Upper Counterfactual Confidence Bounds: a New Optimism Principle for Contextual Bandits | Jul 15, 2020 | counterfactualMulti-Armed Bandits | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| UrbanVideo-Bench: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Embodied Intelligence with Video Data in Urban Spaces | Mar 8, 2025 | Benchmarkingcounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Use-Case-Grounded Simulations for Explanation Evaluation | Jun 5, 2022 | counterfactualCounterfactual Reasoning | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| User Strategization and Trustworthy Algorithms | Dec 29, 2023 | counterfactualRecommendation Systems | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |